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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    Letošní Manhattanhenge

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    If life can make it here, it can make it anywhere | WSU News | Washington State University
    https://news.wsu.edu/2016/07/11/life-can-make-can-make-anywhere/
    If the origin of life is common on other worlds, the universe should be a cosmic zoo full of complex multicellular organisms.
    Dirk Schulze-Makuch, a Washington State University astrobiologist, uses the evolution of Earth life as a model to predict what
    humans might find living on distant planets and moons. He reports his findings in a new paper published in the journal Life.
    The results of his work, conducted in collaboration with William Bains, a biochemist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
    show that once life originates, the evolution of organisms functionally similar to plants or animals on Earth will naturally follow
    given enough time and a suitable environment.
    “If the origin of life can occur rather easily, a percentage of organisms on other worlds will reach higher levels of animal- or
    plant-like complexity,” Schulze-Makuch said. “On the other hand, if the origin of life is a rare event, then chances are we live
    in a rather empty universe.”
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    Five new planets orbiting a distant bright star discovered by NASA's Kepler spacecraft - SpaceFlight Insider
    http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/...orbiting-distant-bright-star-discovered-nasa-kepler-spacecraft/
    A team of astronomers, led by Andrew Vanderburg of the Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA), has recently detected five new exoplanets
    circling a bright star designated HIP 41378, which lies some 380 light-years away. The newly found alien worlds are larger than our planet, with sizes
    ranging from about 2.5 times the size of Earth to the size of Jupiter. The findings were presented in a paper published June 27 on the arXiv server.

    The planetary system was spotted by NASA’s prolonged Kepler mission, known as K2. HIP 41378 was observed by K2 for a period of about 75 days
    between April 27, 2015, and July 10, 2015. This new data, complemented by follow-up spectroscopic observations, allowed the scientists to detect
    transiting events and distinguish five planetary candidates. However, the team admits that it wasn’t an easy task to unveil the new exoplanets.
    VIRGO
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    The human universe: Could we colonise the stars? | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22630190-900-the-human-universe-could-we-colonise-the-stars/
    If we really are alone in the universe, should we take Earth's life to other planets? Especially as we might already have the means

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    APOD: 2016 July 12 - Chasing Juno
    http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160712.html

    VIRGO
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    Two inflated 'hot-Jupiter' planets discovered around distant stars
    http://phys.org/news/2016-07-inflated-hot-jupiter-planets-distant-stars.html
    Astronomers have detected two new "hot Jupiters" with a radius larger than they should have. Designated WASP-113b and
    WASP-114b, these exoplanets orbit their host stars located some 1,170 and 1,500 light years away respectively. A July 8
    paper detailing the finding appeared on the arXiv pre-print server.

    According to the paper, WASP-113b and WASP-114b are larger in size than Jupiter, with an inflated radius of about 1.4 and 1.3
    Jupiter radii respectively. However, although they are both similar in size, WASP-113b is less than half Jupiter's mass while
    WASP-114b has almost twice the mass of Jupiter. Therefore, WASP-114b is 4.2 times more dense than WASP-113b.

    VIRGO
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    016 Senior Review of Operating Missions
    Solar System Exploration
    https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/2016seniorreview
    The NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) conducts independent, comparative reviews of operating missions within each division
    to maximize the scientific return from these missions within finite resources. NASA uses the findings from the Senior Review to
    define an implementation strategy and give programmatic directions to the mission and projects concerned.

    The 2016 Planetary Mission Senior Review (PMSR-16) was conducted from May16-26th for 9 missions: Curiosity, Dawn,
    Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Mars Express (MEx), Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), New Horizons, Odyssey,
    Opportunity, and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN).

    VIRGO
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    Deepest Ever Look into Orion | ESO United Kingdom
    http://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/eso1625/
    ESO’s HAWK-I infrared instrument on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile has been used to peer deeper into the heart of Orion Nebula
    than ever before. The spectacular picture reveals about ten times as many brown dwarfs and isolated planetary-mass objects than were
    previously known. This discovery poses challenges for the widely accepted scenario for Orion’s star formation history.

    TOXYGEN
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    VIRGO: zdroj?
    VIRGO
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    Resurrected radio dish could guide GPS on the moon | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/2096748-resurrected-radio-dish-could-guide-gps-on-the-moon/

    Arthur is coming out of retirement. The 26-metre satellite dish that famously brought Britain its first crackly, black-and-
    white satellite TV pictures from the US in 1962 could one day find a new role as part of a control hub for a lunar GPS.

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    VIRGO
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    Third International Conference on the Exploration of Phobos and Deimos
    18-19 July 2016
    Phobos Deimos Conference 2016
    http://phobos-deimos.arc.nasa.gov/

    VIRGO
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    ATNF Daily Astronomy Picture
    http://www.atnf.csiro.au/ATNF-DailyImage/
    The Survey of Water and Ammonia in the Galactic Center (SWAG) uses ATNF's Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to map the central region of the Milky Way
    where the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) resides. Clouds of molecular gas trace the shape of an infinity symbol, especially visible in the "dust ridge" between
    the Galactic Center at Sagittarius A* and the giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2. SWAG utilizes the full capabilities of ATCA to observe 42 spectral lines
    of which ammonia (NH3) in its lowest excited rotational state (J=1,K=1) is shown above. Data acquisition is currently ongoing and will extend the imaged
    region by three times towards positive and negative Galactic longitudes to offer an unprecedented overview of the Galactic Center.

    VIRGO
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    Before NASAs Juno : Voyager Arrives at Jupiter / Mission To Jupiter
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBs3na4GtCg
    VIRGO
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    Interesting black´n´white shots of Lovell Telescope structures from The Lab Artist





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    Blue is an indicator of first star’s supernova explosions | Kavli IPMU-カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構
    http://www.ipmu.jp/en/20160711-BlueAndMetal
    An international collaboration led by the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU)
    have discovered that the color of supernovae during a specific phase could be an indicator for detecting the most distant
    and oldest supernovae in the Universe - more than 13 billion years old.

    VIRGO
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    UPDATED JULY 11 AT 1:20 p.m. PT
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/curiosity-mars-rover-resumes-full-operations
    NASA's Curiosity Mars rover is resuming full operations today, following work by engineers to investigate why the rover
    put itself into a safe standby mode on July 2. The rover team brought Curiosity out of safe mode on July 9.

    The most likely cause of entry into safe mode has been determined to be a software mismatch in one mode of how image data
    are transferred on board. Science activity planning for the rover is avoiding use of that mode, which involves writing images
    from some cameras’ memories into files on the rover’s main computer. Alternate means are available for handling and transmitting
    all image data.
    VIRGO
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    A Planet With A 27,000 Year Orbit & That's Just Where The Strangeness Begins - Universe Today
    http://www.universetoday.com/129808/planet-27000-year-orbit-thats-just-strangeness-begins/
    This star system, which lies some 1200 light years from Earth, has been found in recent years to have two candidate exoplanets.
    These planets, which are many times the mass of Jupiter, were discovered by an international team of astronomers using both the
    Transit Method and Direct Imaging. And what they found was very interesting: one planet has an orbital period of less than 11
    days while the other takes a whopping 27,000 years to orbit its parent star!

    The star CVSO30, showing the two detection methods that revealed its exoplanet candidates. Credit: Keck Observatory/ESO/VLT/NACO

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    News | 'Frankenstein' Galaxy Surprises Astronomers
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6566
    About 250 million light-years away, there's a neighborhood of our universe that astronomers had considered quiet and unremarkable.
    But now, scientists have uncovered an enormous, bizarre galaxy possibly formed from the parts of other galaxies.

    A new study to be published in the Astrophysical Journal reveals the secret of UGC 1382, a galaxy that had originally been thought to be old,
    small and typical. Instead, scientists using data from NASA telescopes and other observatories have discovered that the galaxy is 10 times bigger
    than previously thought and, unlike most galaxies, its insides are younger than its outsides, almost as if it had been built using spare parts.

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