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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    Where German Mathematician Hermann Minkowski Developed the Fourth Dimension in Physics
    https://medium.com/@phalpern/the-house-where-spacetime-began-511e145d22a6#.hqvhjq77z

    VIRGO
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    Occultation Of Aldebaran By Moon
    Taken by Howard Cohen on July 29, 2016 @ Gainesville, Florida, USA

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    More than 50 years later, the renowned astronomer is surprised by the cultural impact of his Drake Equation.
    Frank Drake Is Still Searching for E.T. - Science Friday
    http://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/frank-drake-is-still-searching-for-e-t/
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    A global message will be transmitted toward Polaris, the North Star, 434 light years away, in October
    A Simple Response | Rocket Science
    http://blogs.esa.int/rocketscience/2016/07/28/a-simple-response/
    VIRGO
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    NASA’s Solar Probe Plus Mission Moves One Step Closer to Launch
    https://www.nasa.gov/...goddard/2016/nasa-s-solar-probe-plus-mission-moves-one-step-closer-to-launch
    NASA’s Solar Probe Plus – the first mission that will fly into sun's upper atmosphere and “touch” the sun – has passed a design review,
    an important milestone leading to its anticipated summer 2018 launch. The successful review means the mission may now transition from
    formulation and design to final assembly and implementation. The spacecraft, as it appears in the image, currently includes the primary
    structure and propulsion system. Over the next phase of the mission, engineers at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel,
    Maryland – which manages the mission and is building the spacecraft – will finish assembly and install the rest of the spacecraft systems
    and science instruments.

    VIRGO
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    Aurora And Meteorite
    Taken by Gail Alcock on July 28, 2016 @ Trout Creek, Okanagan, British Columbia

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    Bright fireball spotted over Puerto Rico on July 26
    Meteoro en PR 7/26/2016 (SAC)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmIZRX2aPio&feature=youtu.be
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    Zooming in on the exotic binary star AR Scorpii
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0o2oVl7i-s


    This zoom sequence takes the viewer from a wide-field view of the spectacular central parts
    of the Milky Way into the bright constellation of Scorpius (The Scorpion). The final view is centred
    on the exotic binary star AR Scorpii.
    VIRGO
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    Murray Buttes on Mars - Curiosity, Sol 1414, assembled & processed by James Sorenson

    VIRGO
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    A movie of the Venus' night-side produced by IR2
    This movie is produced from the IR2 2.26-μm images, acquired on 29 March 2016 at a distance
    of 0.36 million km. Original 4 images were acquired with 4-hour intervals from 16:03 JST (07:03 UT).

    In 4 hours, the super-rotating clouds move by ~10 degrees. Such images are numerically derotated to produce
    intermediate images so that the resultant motion becomes smoother. Deformation, appearance and disapperance
    of clouds are obvious in this movie. As the mission enters the "nominal" observing phase, we plan to shorten
    the intervals to 2 hours or even shorter so the high-definition movies will definitely help understanding of
    the Venus atmosphere.

    VIRGO
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    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: Ridge of Jagged Peaks on Titan
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7398/
    This synthetic-aperture radar image was obtained by NASA's Cassini spacecraft during its T-120 pass over Titan’s southern latitudes on June 7, 2016.
    The area shown here measures about 40 by 60 miles (70 by 100 kilometers) and is centered at about 60 degrees south latitude, 130 degrees west longitude.
    Radar illuminates the scene from the left at a 28-degree incidence angle.

    VIRGO
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    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: A Titanic Labyrinth
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7397/
    This synthetic-aperture radar image was obtained by NASA's Cassini spacecraft during its T-120 pass over Titan’s southern latitudes on June 7, 2016.

    The image is centered near 47 degrees south, 153 degrees west. It covers an area of 87 by 75 miles (140 by 120 kilometers) and has a resolution of
    about 1,300 feet (400 meters). Radar illuminates the scene from the left at a 35-degree incidence angle.

    The features seen here are an excellent example of "labyrinth terrain." Labyrinth terrains on Titan are thought to be higher areas that have been
    cut apart by rivers of methane, eroded or dissolved as they were either lifted up or left standing above as the region around them lowered.

    VIRGO
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    Dark afternoon, Today on Mars (Curiosity Sol 1414)

    VIRGO
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    News | Mars Gullies Likely Not Formed by Liquid Water
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2016-198
    New findings using data from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter show that gullies on modern Mars are likely not being formed by flowing liquid water. This
    new evidence will allow researchers to further narrow theories about how Martian gullies form, and reveal more details about Mars' recent geologic processes.

    VIRGO
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    Simple Exoplanet Calculation Describes Alien Atmospheres in a Flash
    http://www.space.com/33561-speedy-exoplanet-atmosphere-calculation.html
    A new mathematical formula predicts the ratio of particular molecules in the atmospheres of far-off planets,
    letting researchers more easily tell when something unusual is happening there.

    The new method is tailor-made to predict the ratios of nine important atmospheric molecules built from carbon,
    hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, so researchers can quickly learn what combination of molecules should be found
    on a high-temperature planet without using complicated simulations.

    VIRGO
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    STIS cover from Hubble that John Grunsfeld played with in orbit.

    VIRGO
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    http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2016/hubble-gazes-at-long-dead-star
    This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image captures the remnants of a long-dead star. These rippling wisps of ionized gas, named DEM L316A,
    are located some 160,000 light-years away within one of the Milky Way’s closest galactic neighbors — the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).

    The explosion that formed DEM L316A was an example of an especially energetic and bright variety of supernova, known as a Type Ia. Such
    supernova events are thought to occur when a white dwarf star steals more material than it can handle from a nearby companion, and becomes
    unbalanced. The result is a spectacular release of energy in the form of a bright, violent explosion, which ejects the star’s outer layers
    into the surrounding space at immense speeds. As this expelled gas travels through the interstellar material, it heats up and ionizes it,
    producing the faint glow that Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 has captured here.

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