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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    And forget exoplanets, how about exomoons?
    NASA's Next Wave of Exoplanet Searches Could Even Detect Alien Vegetation | Inverse
    https://www.inverse.com/article/20564-there-s-something-so-darn-freaky-about-alien-wheat
    Kepler proved there are more planets than stars in our galaxy, and TESS hopes to take a closer look at what’s out there.

    NASA | The Search for New Worlds is Here
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsPStvGgNuk
    VIRGO
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    Can melting of frozen methane explain rapid climate change 56 million years ago? - Astrobiology Magazine
    http://www.astrobio.net/...melting-frozen-methane-explain-rapid-climate-change-56-million-years-ago/
    New research, led by the University of Southampton, suggests that the release of methane from the seafloor was much
    slower than previously thought during a rapid global warming event 56 million years ago
    VIRGO
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    Here's what colourful clouds on alien gas giants would look like | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/...469-heres-what-colourful-clouds-on-alien-gas-giants-would-look-like/
    The clouds can obscure information about the worlds below them, like how much water there is, Parmentier says.
    Knowing that could give us clues about how and where the planets formed.

    Astronomers know that hot Jupiters are made up of roughly the same stuff as their stars. Chemical compounds condense at specific temperatures,
    so a particular material could form clouds in cooler areas and evaporate in warmer ones. But without knowing how temperature changes across a planet,
    we don’t know which materials form the clouds at any given location.

    To figure it out, Parmentier and his colleagues built a model of temperature variation across a planet’s face, based on factors like how far it is
    from its star and wind circulation.

    VIRGO
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    What Does "Earth-like" Mean for a Planet? |
    http://thespacewriter.com/wp/2016/08/30/what-does-earth-like-mean-for-a-planet/
    In the wake of the long-teased and barely embargoed story about the discovery of Earth-like planet Proxima Centauri b last week,
    the press really ran with the idea of it being “just like Earth”. That’s really a misleading way to report on an astonishing finding.
    VIRGO
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    Rings from Close Encounters
    http://aasnova.org/2016/09/02/rings-from-close-encounters/
    We’ve recently discovered narrow sets of rings around two minor planets orbiting in our solar system. How did these rings form?
    A new study shows that they could be a result of close encounters between the minor planets and giants like Jupiter or Neptune.

    VIRGO
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    How NASA’s Exoplanet Modeling Software Simulated Conditions on Earth-Twin Proxima B
    https://www.technologyreview.com/...-modeling-software-simulated-conditions-on-earth-twin-proxima-b/
    NASA’s computer model predicts that the exoplanet Proxima b will appear as a pale purple dot when it is imaged for the first time.

    VIRGO
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    What would the sun look like from Jupiter or Pluto? – Astro Bob
    http://astrobob.areavoices.com/2012/01/05/what-would-the-sun-look-like-from-jupiter-or-pluto/

    VIRGO
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    Asteroid named after the great Freddie Mercury (his 70th birthday)
    Discovered at La Silla on 1991-03-21 by H. Debehogne.
    (17473) Freddiemercury = 1991 FM3
    http://minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?utf8=%E2%9C%93&object_id=17473

    VIRGO
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    Rocket Launches Are Actually Surprisingly Successful - Scientific American Blog Network
    http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/rocket-launches-are-surprisingly-successful/
    The recent SpaceX launchpad explosion is a reminder that rocketry is tricky, but also remarkable for accomplishing as much as it does

    http://planet4589.org/space/misc/pe.txt
    How often do accidents like the Falcon 9 static test explosion happen? Here is a list of rocket explosions on on near the launch pad,
    either before launch or just after. A few significant non-explosive incidents are also included. The list for orbital vehicles is
    thought to be complete. Cape Canaveral's last nasty one was in 1997 during a launch; the only previous time there's been a prelaunch
    explosion of an orbital rocket at the Cape was in 1959.
    VIRGO
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    NASA Cassini Images: Sunrise Over Saturn and its Rings
    http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=22164

    VIRGO
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    ISS Solar Transit
    Taken by Doug Moon on September 3, 2016 @ Cartersville, Georgia, USA

    VIRGO
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    Weather forecast favorable for Atlas 5 to launch NASA asteroid probe Thursday – Spaceflight Now
    http://spaceflightnow.com/...-forecast-favorable-for-atlas-5-to-launch-nasa-asteroid-probe-thursday/

    VIRGO
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    Cryogenic Data Acquisition Integrated Circuit
    The James Webb Space Telescope
    http://jwst.nasa.gov/circuit.html

    VIRGO
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    VIRGO
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    Comet C/2016 Q4 (Kowalski) - another distant but apparently active comet.
    http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iau/cbet/004300/CBET004314.txt

    VIRGO
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    What Could Be Going on with Boyajian’s Star? Part X: Wrapup and Gaia’s Promise | AstroWright
    http://sites.psu.edu/.../what-could-be-going-on-with-boyajians-star-part-x-wrapup-and-gaias-promise/

    A Young, Dusty, Disk-Bearing Star Reminds Us 'Alien Megastructures' Aren't The Only Answer
    http://www.forbes.com/...-dusty-disk-bearing-star-debunks-alien-megastructures-theory/#7d61d03b69b0

    VIRGO
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    Fascinating new light could be shed on the complex atmospheres of planets
    which orbit stars outside our own solar system, thanks to pioneering new research.
    Featured news - New light on the complex nature of ‘hot Jupiter’ atmospheres - University of Exeter
    http://www.exeter.ac.uk/news/featurednews/title_540306_en.html
    VIRGO
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    Did meteorites bring life’s phosphorus to Earth? - Astrobiology Magazine
    http://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/meteorites-bring-lifes-phosphorus-earth/
    Meteorites that crashed onto Earth billions of years ago may have provided the phosphorous essential to the biological systems of terrestrial life.
    The meteorites are believed to have contained a phosphorus-bearing mineral called schreibersite, and scientists have recently developed a synthetic
    version that reacts chemically with organic molecules, showing its potential as a nutrient for life.

    Phosphorus is one of life’s most vital components, but often goes unheralded. It helps form the backbone of the long chains of nucleotides that
    create RNA and DNA; it is part of the phospholipids in cell membranes; and is a building block of the coenzyme used as an energy carrier in cells,
    adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

    Yet the majority of phosphorus on Earth is found in the form of inert phosphates that are insoluble in water and are generally unable to react
    with organic molecules. This appears at odds with phosphorus’ ubiquity in biochemistry, so how did phosphorus end up being critical to life?

    VIRGO
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    https://uanews.arizona.edu/story/supernova-wasnt-tale-3-cosmic-eruptions
    Combining images taken with Hubble Space Telescope over more than 20 years, a team of UA researchers has discovered that Eta Carinae,
    a very massive star system that has puzzled astronomers since it erupted in a supernova-like event in the mid-19th century, has a past
    that's much more violent than they thought. The findings help rewrite the story of how this iconic and mysterious star system came to
    be and present a critical piece of the puzzle of how very massive stars die.

    VIRGO
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    Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) at Las Campanas Observatory
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7l_ERvHb8E0
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