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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
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    A huge fireball passes over ALGERIA 01/10/2016
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU2eALCs09g
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    On this day, in 1957, Sputnik I, the first artificial earth satellite was placed in orbit by the Soviets—the Dawn of the Space Age.
    It traveled at a speed of 18,000 mph and circled the earth about every 95 minutes. The impact that Sputnik had on mathematics was
    unbelievable. The U. S. Government was convinced that the Russians were ahead of us in mathematics and science, so they poured
    money into the schools and into teacher retraining.

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    Infrared Image of Nebula Messier 78 Reveals Hidden Stars
    http://time.com/4516712/infrared-telescope-nebula-space/

    A new image of Messier 78, a nebula located about 1,600 light-years away in the constellation of Orion,
    reveals stars and other features that in previous observations, had been hidden by cosmic dust.

    Messier 78 is what’s known as a reflection nebula. In visible light, images of the formation, like those taken by the ESO’s Wide Field Imager,
    look like a swirling, luminous, blue cloud, streaked with dark ribbons. Light from the stars at its center reflect off the dust and scatter
    the light. The new image from ESO’s Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), sees near-infrared light, which passes through
    the dust, allowing the stars within to shine through. (See comparison images below.) “The telescope”, writes ESO, “is like a giant dustbuster
    that lets astronomers probe deep into the heart of the stellar environment.”

    VIRGO
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    Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky - Sciencesconf.org
    https://iaus330.sciencesconf.org/

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    The dark universe : Nature : Nature Research
    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v537/n7622_supp/full/537S193a.html

    All the matter that has ever been detected accounts for a mere 4.9% of the Universe. Most of the cosmos is the dark universe:
    a mix of dark matter (26.8%) and dark energy (68.3%), both of which have so far proved impenetrable puzzles.

    The existence of dark matter has been inferred from the motion of stars since the 1930s, but its nature remains a mystery.
    The dark-matter particle posited by the most popular theory has not been shown to exist — if it is to make an appearance, it
    may be now or never. The search is narrowing and the possibilities are dwindling; physicists may soon have to move on to
    alternative explanations.

    VIRGO
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    Researchers question Apollo-era evidence for the Late Heavy Bombardment
    http://phys.org/news/2016-10-apollo-era-evidence-late-heavy-bombardment.html

    Many scientists believe that a cataclysmic series of impact events called the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) occurred around 4.1 to 3.9 billion years ago,
    during which there was a spike in asteroids colliding with the planets of the inner solar system. Among the possible explanations for the LHB is the migration
    of large planets to the outer solar system, disrupting objects in the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt and flinging them toward the inner solar system.

    The Earth is constantly resurfaced by erosion and cratonic growth, and as a result, can't contribute much geologic data about the existence of the LHB. Much
    of the evidence is therefore derived from the moon—specifically, from Apollo-era lunar samples returned to Earth in the 1960s and 1970s. Researchers used argon
    dating to determine age spectra of lunar rocks found in three major lunar basins. The so-called "plateau ages" of these rocks, as determined from 40Ar/39Ar age
    spectra, suggest a cluster of impacts approximately 3.9 billion years ago.

    VIRGO
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    ESA opens its ears to citizens of Europe | The Planetary Society
    http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2016/1004-esa-opens-its-ears-to-europe.html
    On 10 September 2016, over 2000 citizens from 22 European countries participated in the first ever Citizens’ Debate on
    Space for Europe. Never before has the future of space activities been addressed in such an event held across so many countries.

    VIRGO
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    University of Birmingham announces £6m for UK's first Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
    http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/...test/2016/10/institute-of-gravitational-wave-astronomy-announced.aspx
    The University of Birmingham is set to invest £6 million in a new Institute of Gravitational Wave Astronomy –
    the first of its kind in the UK.
    VIRGO
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    Space in Images - 2016 - 10 - Parachute for Mars
    http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2016/10/Parachute_for_Mars

    A full-size model of the ExoMars entry, descent and landing module, Schiaparelli,
    with its parachute deployed was revealed on ESA’s open day last Sunday in the Netherlands.

    Weighing 600 kg, Schiaparelli is part of the joint ESA–Roscosmos ExoMars mission that will arrive
    at the Red Planet on 19 October. It will demonstrate Europe’s techonology for a controlled landing
    on Mars, including the 12 m-diameter parachute.

    VIRGO
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    http://www.forbes.com/...physics-goes-to-topology-in-materials-not-gravitational-waves/#b3ba69a57e37

    Earlier today, the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced: half to David J. Thouless, a quarter each to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz,
    for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. This was a huge upset, as everyone was anticipating the Nobel
    Prize would go various members of the LIGO collaboration, who earlier this year announced the first discovered gravitational waves from merging black holes.
    VIRGO
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    Test prep for JWST continues in the NASA Goddard cleanroom

    VIRGO
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    JMARS Webinar Information | JMARS - Java Mission-planning and Analysis for Remote Sensing
    https://jmars.mars.asu.edu/webinar2016

    Want to learn how to work with Mars remote sensing data? Join us Thursday, October 13th
    from 12-2 p.m. PDT for a free online webinar and find out how JMARS can help!

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    World Space Week | Celebrate UN-declared World Space Week, 4-10 October annually, the largest space event in the world
    http://www.worldspaceweek.org/
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    Největší letošní zklamání

    The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics - Press Release
    http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2016/press.html

    Announcement of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2016
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qpoBG5hy-A
    VIRGO
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    Spirals with a Tale to Tell | ESO
    http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1640a/?lang

    This beautiful image, captured with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) features a protoplanetary disc surrounding the young star Elias 2-27, some 450 light years
    away. ALMA has discovered and observed plenty of protoplanetary discs, but this disc is special as it shows two distinct spiral arms, almost like a tiny version of a spiral galaxy.

    VIRGO
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    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: Two Tiny Moons
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7511/

    Two tiny moons of Saturn, almost lost amid the planet's enormous rings, are seen orbiting in this image. Pan, visible within the Encke Gap near lower-right,
    is in the process of overtaking the slower Atlas, visible at upper-left.

    All orbiting bodies, large and small, follow the same basic rules. In this case, Pan (17 miles or 28 kilometers across) orbits closer to Saturn than Atlas
    (30 kilometers across). According to the rules of planetary motion deduced by Johannes Kepler over 400 years ago, Pan orbits the planet faster than Atlas does.

    VIRGO
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    LAWRENCE KRAUSS - Nature's Imagination
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bl7Q5InIdUQ&feature=youtu.be
    VIRGO
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    Could human civilization spread across the whole galaxy? - Roey Tzezana
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rpy9Qp7NAaw
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