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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Wayward Field Lines Challenge Solar Radiation Models
    http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2016/wayward-field-lines-challenge-solar-radiation-models

    In addition to the constant emission of warmth and light, our sun sends out occasional bursts of solar radiation that propel
    high-energy particles toward Earth. These solar energetic particles, or SEPs, can impact astronauts or satellites. To fully
    understand these particles, scientists must look to their source: the bursts of solar radiation.

    Wayward Field Lines Challenge Solar Radiation Models
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXECwlnJWSo
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    European Mars lander released from ExoMars mothership – Spaceflight Now
    http://spaceflightnow.com/2016/10/17/european-mars-lander-released-from-exomars-mothership/

    A saucer-shaped entry, descent and landing demonstrator separated from Europe’s ExoMars orbiter Sunday,
    beginning a three-day approach aiming to become the first European-built craft to set down on the red planet and return data.

    Named for Giovanni Schiaparelli, the Italian astronomer who charted the first rudimentary maps of Mars in the 19th century,
    the landing probe is heading for a target in Meridiani Planum, an expansive plain near the Martian equator.

    Schiaparelli deployed from a pod on its carrier craft, an instrument-laden satellite heading into orbit around Mars,
    as scheduled at 1442 GMT (10:42 a.m. EDT) Sunday, and each spacecraft is heading off on separate missions.

    Both elements — built by Thales Alenia Space — are part of the European Space Agency’s ExoMars program in partnership with Russia,
    which was responsible for launching the mission. The next phase of the ExoMars mission will come in 2020 with the launch of
    a European-built rover on another Russian rocket.
    VIRGO
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    Pár infografik o EHT:
    10 Fascinating Facts About the World's Most Powerful Telescope | Perimeter Institute
    http://perimeterinstitute.ca/node/102583

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    RIP
    Died a famous Ukrainian astronomer Klim Churyumov | Latest news
    http://true-news.info/died-a-famous-ukrainian-astronomer-klim-churyumov/



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    NASA’s Juno spacecraft has a problem with its engine | Ars Technica
    http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/10/nasas-juno-spacecraft-has-a-problem-with-its-engine/

    Science not affected yet, but if problem isn’t fixed Juno will fly fewer orbits.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    This image taken in August at The University of Arizona Richard F. Caris Mirror Lab shows the progress on GMT Segment 2
    with the edging and beveling operations. "Polishing" will come later, as this is the diamond machining phase.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    The Stage Is Set For Tuesday’s Thirty Meter Telescope Hearing (Civil Beat) | Sacred Mauna Kea
    https://sacredmaunakea.wordpress.com/...-set-for-tuesdays-thirty-meter-telescope-hearing-civil-beat/
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    NASA's 'Large Strategic' Science Missions Under the Microscope | American Institute of Physics
    https://www.aip.org/fyi/2016/nasas-large-strategic-science-missions-under-microscope
    On Oct. 5 and 6, a National Academies committee studying NASA’s large strategic science missions held a meeting at which NASA officials
    and current and former congressional staff members presented. Committee members and presenters confronted pressing questions concerning
    what role the missions play in accomplishing the agency’s science goals and in sustaining broader scientific communities.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Trying to be more specific about the distance between us and Sombrero galaxy
    (Messier 104) with a help from HST. Present distance: 31 million lightyears.
    [1610.03857] The Distance to M104
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03857

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-10/nion-asp101316.php

    A number of extrasolar planets have been found in the past two decades and now researchers agree that planets can have a wide variety of characteristics.
    However, it is still unclear how this diversity emerges. Especially, there is still debate about how the icy giant planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, form.

    To take a close look at the planet formation site, a research team led by Takashi Tsukagoshi at Ibaraki University, Japan, observed the young star TW Hydrae.
    This star, estimated to be 10 million years old, is one of the closest young stars to the Earth. Thanks to the proximity and the fact that its axis of rotation
    points roughly in the Earth's direction, giving us a face-on-view of the developing planetary system, TW Hydrae is one of the most favorable targets for
    investigating planet formation.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A Novel Approach to Studying a Star's Environment from Light Curvessu201640 | www.cfa.harvard.edu/
    https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/su201640

    There are now about 2700 confirmed exoplanets discovered by transiting techniques including those used with the Kepler satellite.
    The transit method observes the stellar light curve (the flux versus time), and spots the slight dimming of starlight when an exoplanet
    crosses the face of the star as seen from Earth. The orbital period of the exoplanet can be determined from multiple transits, with the
    duration and details of the transit dip providing a measure of the planet's size. Light curves actually monitor a number physical processes
    including some at the stellar surface (like sunspots) as well as in their surroundings. Periodic variability of the observed stellar flux
    has long been used to measure stellar rotation periods, for example; transiting exoplanets produce a characteristic shape in the light curve.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A Novel Approach to OSETI - Eliot Gillum(SETI Talks 2016)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tlFSCpo5xAo
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Supernova SN 2016gfy in NGC 2276 was discovered on 13 Sept. 2016 and was observed via the Virtual Telescope
    as part of the follow-up programs involving optical, astrophysical transients.
    Supernova SN 2016gfy in NGC 2276: an image – 07 Oct. 2016
    http://www.virtualtelescope.eu/2016/10/13/supernova-sn-2016gfy-in-ngc-2276-an-image-07-oct-2016/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Jennifer Eigenbrode - Life on Mars - 19th Annual International Mars Society Convention
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XhYeUojrRo


    Dr. Geronimo Villanueva - Search for Life - 19th Annual International Mars Society Convention
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfKHMiMq5uw
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    ExoMars update: Timeline for separation and orbit insertion | The Planetary Society
    http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/10140937-exomars-timeline.html
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Uranus might have two dark moons we've never seen before | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/...cle/2109101-uranus-might-have-two-dark-moons-weve-never-seen-before/
    Uranus may have two small moons that no one has ever seen, orbiting closer to the planet than any
    of its other satellites and making wavy patterns in the planet’s rings.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Discovering the Treasures in Chandra’s Archives | NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/discovering-the-treasures-in-chandra-s-archives.html

    Each year, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory helps celebrate American Archive Month by releasing a collection of images using X-ray data in its archive.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO:
    Hubblecast 96: How many galaxies are there?
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEbLT_U0XyY
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Meanwhile in Australia...

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    SOHO/LASCO 4 Panel view of Comet Hyakutake at perihelion.
    Top Left: May 2 1996 15:49UT, Top Right: May 3 13:47,
    Bottom Left: May 4 6:08, Bottom Right: May 5 4:24

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