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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    Leonids Meteor Shower Peak today
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonids

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    Photographer Snaps Streaking Meteor Above an Erupting Volcano
    http://petapixel.com/2016/11/10/photographer-snaps-streaking-meteor-erupting-volcano/
    While shooting recently in Kamchatka, Russia, Dutch photographer Tomas van der Weijden
    captured this remarkable photo of an erupting volcano and a streaking meteor being reflected in a lake.

    VIRGO
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    Pluto's 'heart' may be cold as ice, but it's in the right place, according to research
    http://phys.org/news/2016-11-pluto-heart-cold-ice.html

    Sputnik Planitia, a 1,000-kilometer wide basin within the iconic heart-shaped region observed on Pluto's surface,
    could be in its present location because accumulation of ice made the dwarf planet roll over, creating cracks and
    tensions in the crust that point towards the presence of a subsurface ocean.

    Published in the Nov. 17 issue of Nature, these are the conclusions of research by James Keane, a doctoral student
    at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, and his adviser, assistant professor Isamu Matsuyama.
    They propose evidence of frozen nitrogen pileup throwing the entire planet off kilter, much like a spinning top
    with a wad of gum stuck to it, in a process called true polar wander.

    "There are two ways to change the spin of a planet," Keane said. "The first—and the one we're all most familiar
    with—is a change in the planet is a change in the planet's obliquity, where the spin axis of the planet is reorienting
    with respect to the rest of the solar system. The second way is through true polar wander, where the spin axis remains
    fixed with respect to the rest of the solar system, but the planet reorients beneath it."

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    ESOcast 88: Fulldome Specialists visit Chile
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL2Bfy9GW2w
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    Och...

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    Lucianne Walkowicz: I got to meet LSST for the first time today, after 10 years of working to make it happen!

    VIRGO
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    Docela slušný úlet... Vypadá to jako promo vtípek ke 39. výročí uvedení "Blízkých setkání..."

    Mystery over Dutch WW2 shipwrecks vanished from Java Sea bed - BBC News
    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37997640
    Three Dutch World War Two ships considered war graves have vanished
    from the bottom of the Java Sea, the Dutch defence ministry says.

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    http://news.agu.org/press-release/great-valley-found-on-mercury/

    Scientists have discovered a new large valley on Mercury that may be the first evidence of buckling of the planet’s outer silicate shell
    in response to global contraction. The researchers discovered the valley using a new high-resolution topographic map of part of Mercury’s
    southern hemisphere created by stereo images from NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft. The findings were reported in a new study published in
    Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016GL070205/abstract

    VIRGO
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    Šíbři z JPL!
    News | NASA Microthrusters Achieve Success on ESA's LISA Pathfinder
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6676
    The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a system of thrusters, advanced avionics and software
    managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. It has been flying on the European Space Agency's
    LISA Pathfinder spacecraft, which launched from Kourou, French Guiana on Dec. 3, 2015 GMT (Dec. 2 PST). As of Oct. 17,
    the system had logged roughly 1,400 hours of in-flight operations and met 100 percent of its mission goals.

    VIRGO
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    Team discovers major supercluster of galaxies hidden by Milky Way
    http://phys.org/news/2016-11-team-major-supercluster-galaxies-hidden.html

    An international team of astronomers has discovered a previously unknown major concentration of galaxies in the constellation Vela,
    which they have dubbed the Vela supercluster. The gravitational attraction from this large mass concentration in our cosmic neighbourhood
    may have an important effect on the motion of our Local Group of galaxies including the Milky Way. It may also help to explain the direction
    and amplitude of the Local Group's peculiar velocity with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background.

    The discovery was based on multi-object spectroscopic observations of thousands of partly obscured galaxies. Observations in 2012 with
    the refurbished spectrograph of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) confirmed that eight new clusters reside within the Vela area.
    Subsequent spectroscopic observations with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia provided thousands of galaxy redshifts and revealed
    the vast extent of this new structure.

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    Distant star is roundest object ever observed in nature | Max Planck Society
    https://www.mpg.de/10827169/distant-star-is-roundest-object-ever-observed-in-nature
    Scientists measure the shape of Kepler 11145123 with unprecedented precision

    Stars are not perfect spheres. While they rotate, they become flat due to the centrifugal force. A team of researchers around Laurent Gizon from the Max Planck
    Institute for Solar System Research and the University of Göttingen has now succeeded in measuring the oblateness of a slowly rotating star with unprecedented
    precision. The researchers have determined stellar oblateness using asteroseismology – the study of the oscillations of stars. The technique is applied to
    a star 5000 light years away from Earth and revealed that the difference between the equatorial and polar radii of the star is only 3 kilometers – a number
    that is astonishing small compared to the star’s mean radius of 1.5 million kilometers; which means that the gas sphere is astonishingly round.

    VIRGO
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    'Project Blue' Space Telescope Launches Crowdfunding Campaign
    http://www.space.com/34724-project-blue-telescope-begins-crowdfunding.html

    Project Blue: A Space Telescope to Find Another Earth by Project Blue —Kickstarter
    https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/projectblue/project-blue-a-space-telescope-to-photograph-anoth

    VIRGO
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    Settling the Proxima Centauri Question | astrobites
    https://astrobites.org/2016/11/16/settling-the-proxima-centauri-question/

    VIRGO
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    Meteorite fragments discovered 20 years after bolide event in Czech Republic | Geology Page
    http://www.geologypage.com/...ragments-discovered-20-years-after-bolide-event-in-czech-republic.html
    Astronomy & Astrophysics is publishing the spectacular discovery of meteorite fragments 20 years after the corresponding bolide
    was seen in the skies of the Czech Republic. This discovery was made possible by reanalyzing the trajectory, which moved the impact
    line by 330 meters. Interestingly, the meteorites found on the ground are of different types, pointing to a parent asteroid of
    heterogeneous composition.

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    Solarstorm & Aurora 5-day outlook: In each table, top row shows whats expected, bottom shows possible max activity. via Dr. Tamitha Skov.

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    Alan Stern: Today! First meeting to decide if we need a course correction early in 2017 to better target our MU69 KBO flyby in 2019.



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    When Sea Levels Attack! — Information is Beautiful
    http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/visualizations/when-sea-levels-attack-2

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    NASA’s Flying Observatory Expanding New Frontiers in the Solar System and Beyond
    http://www.nasa.gov/...a-s-flying-observatory-expanding-new-frontiers-in-the-solar-system-and-beyond

    NASA’s Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, SOFIA, will soon be studying Neptune’s giant moon, Triton, and following-up on Hubble’s recent sighting
    of water plumes on Jupiter’s moon Europa. According to recently completed plans for the 2017 observing campaign, about half of the research time for SOFIA will
    run the gamut from studies of planets to observations of comets and asteroids orbiting other stars and supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies beyond
    our own. The other half will focus on star formation and the interstellar medium, the areas of dust and gas in the universe, including a vast turbulent region
    encircling the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

    VIRGO
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    Very bright fireball over the South of Spain on 15 Nov. at 2:55 UT (3: 55 local time). It belongs to the Southern Taurids meteor shower.
    The event took place during the Super Moon and was produced by a fragment from Comet 2P/Encke that hit the atmosphere at about 110.000 km/h.
    The bolide began at a height of about 108 km over the province of Granada and ended at an altitude of 60 km over the province of Jaen.

    Fireball during the Super Moon on 15 Nov (at 2:55 UT)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFjJ73ye68U&feature=share
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