Space Images | Earth and Its Moon, as Seen From Mars
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA21260
This composite image of Earth and its moon, as seen from Mars, combines the best Earth image with the best moon image from four sets
of images acquired on Nov. 20, 2016, by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.
Each was separately processed prior to combining them so that the moon is bright enough to see. The moon is much darker than Earth and would barely
be visible at the same brightness scale as Earth. The combined view retains the correct sizes and positions of the two bodies relative to each other.
HiRISE takes images in three wavelength bands: infrared, red, and blue-green. These are displayed here as red, green, and blue, respectively. This is
similar to Landsat images in which vegetation appears red. The reddish feature in the middle of the Earth image is Australia. Southeast Asia appears
as the reddish area (due to vegetation) near the top; Antarctica is the bright blob at bottom-left. Other bright areas are clouds. These images were
acquired for calibration of HiRISE data, since the spectral reflectance of the Moon's near side is very well known. When the component images were
taken, Mars was about 127 million miles (205 million kilometers) from Earth.