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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
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    U.S. and Russian Scientists Are Making Plans to Go Back to the Moon Together
    What U.S.-Russian cooperation in space might look like in ten years: a moon base.

    American and Russian engineers are getting closer to a new plan for cooperating in space, one that would go beyond low Earth orbit
    and preserve the multinational alliance forged at the dawn of the International Space Station program in 1993. Organizations on
    both sides are quietly toying with the idea of going back to the moon together. That is, if politics don't get in the way.

    With the ISS scheduled to make a controlled plunge into the ocean in 2024, the partners have been preparing to go their own ways.
    NASA, while funding companies like SpaceX to go to orbit, is developing the Orion spacecraft and the super-heavy rocket called Space
    Launch System (SLS) for manned missions into deep space and potentially as far as Mars. The European Space Agency (ESA) jumped on
    NASA's bandwagon few years ago, agreeing to contribute the service and propulsion module for the Orion. But the second-largest ISS
    contributor, Russia, has so far remained uncommitted to any joint venture beyond the station.

    U.S. and Russian Scientists Are Making Plans to Go Back to the Moon Together
    http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/a21884/us-russia-moon-plan/

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    VIRGO
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    Stamp onboard New Horizons sets Guinness World Record — farthest distance traveled by postage stamp!
    http://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-pluto-stamp-earns-guinness-world-record



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    Live talks about Viking, NASA's first Mars lander (July 20, 1976):
    http://livestream.com/viewnow/viking40

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    X marks the spot at the center of the Milky Way galaxy
    http://phys.org/news/2016-07-center-milky-galaxy.html
    Two astronomers—with the help of Twitter—have uncovered the strongest evidence yet that an enormous X-shaped structure
    made of stars lies within the central bulge of the Milky Way Galaxy.

    Previous computer models, observations of other galaxies, and observations of our own galaxy have suggested that the X-shaped structure existed.
    But no one had observed it directly; and some astronomers argued that previous research that pointed indirectly to the existence of the X could
    be explained in other ways.
    "There was controversy about whether the X-shaped structure existed," says Dustin Lang, a Research Associate at the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy
    & Astrophysics, University of Toronto, and co-author of the paper describing the discovery. "But our paper gives a good view of the core of our
    own galaxy. I think it has provided pretty good evidence for the existence of the X-shaped structure."
    The results appear in the July issue of the Astronomical Journal. The lead author is Melissa Ness, a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck
    Institute for Astronomy in Heidelberg.



    VIRGO
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    Warped Perspectives: Discovery of Six New Strong Gravitational Lenses - The Dark Energy Survey
    http://www.darkenergysurvey.org/...arped-perspectives-discovery-six-new-strong-gravitational-lenses/
    The Dark Energy Survey has discovered six new ‘strong gravitational lenses’, extreme examples
    of Albert Einstein’s space-warping Theory of General Relativity.

    VIRGO
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    Ancient rocks reveal how Earth recovered from mass extinction
    http://phys.org/news/2016-07-ancient-reveal-earth-recovered-mass.html
    Scientists have shed light on why life on Earth took millions of years to recover from the greatest mass extinction of all time.

    The study provides fresh insight into how Earth's oceans became starved of oxygen in the wake of the event 252 million years ago,
    delaying the recovery of life by five million years.
    Findings from the study are helping scientists to better understand how environmental change can have disastrous consequences for
    life on Earth. The Permian-Triassic Boundary extinction wiped out more than 90 per cent of marine life and around two thirds of
    animals living on land. During the recovery period, Earth's oceans became starved of oxygen - conditions known as anoxia.
    Previous research suggested the mass extinction and delayed recovery were linked to the presence of anoxic waters that also
    contained high levels of harmful compounds known as sulphides.

    VIRGO
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    Hot Jupiter-esque Discovery Hints at Planet Formation W. M. Keck Observatory
    http://www.keckobservatory.org/recent/entry/hot_jupiter_esque_discovery_hints_at_planet_formation
    A team of astronomers discovered a Jupiter-like planet within a young system that could serve as a decoder ring for understanding
    how planets formed around our sun. The W. M. Keck Observatory on Maunakea, Hawaii confirmed the discovery. The findings were headed
    by Bruce Macintosh, a professor of physics at Stanford University, and show the new planet, 51 Eridani b, is one million times fainter
    than its parent star and shows the strongest methane signature ever detected on an alien planet, which should yield additional clues
    as to how the planet formed. The results are published in the current issue of Science.

    VIRGO
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    END OF PHYSICS near as physicists reach their limit on understanding the Universe | Science | News | Daily Express
    http://www.express.co.uk/...YSICS-near-as-physicists-reach-their-limit-on-understanding-the-Universe
    END OF PHYSICS near as physicists reach their limit on understanding the Universe

    PHYSICISTS fear that we may be reaching the limit of what we can understand about the Universe and “for the first time
    in the history of science, we could be facing questions that we cannot answer”, a leading expert has claimed.
    VIRGO
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    http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/want-buy-mountain-moon-180959692/
    A Harvard-Smithsonian astrophysicist thinks a legal crisis is waiting for us on the surface of the moon.
    VIRGO
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    Primární zrcadlo JWST bylo složeno do startovní konfigurace!!





    Zatímco cvičný model je připraven v Johnsonově centru pro termální testování.

    VIRGO
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    Scientists study early evolution of activated asteroid P/2016 G1
    http://phys.org/news/2016-07-scientists-early-evolution-asteroid-p2016.html
    A team of Spanish astronomers has recently observed a newly discovered asteroid designated P/2016 G1 (PANSTARRS), revealing its activity and measuring
    its total dust loss. The findings, detailing the most probable hypothesis that could explain the cause of this activity, were published July 12 on arXiv.org.

    Median stack images of P/2016 G1 obtained with the OSIRIS instrument of the 10.4m GTC through a Sloan r′ filter, at the indicated dates.
    North is up, East to the left. The directions opposite to Sun and the negative of the orbital velocity motion are shown. The arrow in
    the middle of central panel indicates the westward feature that emerges from the inverted C-shaped mentioned in the text.

    VIRGO
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    Bright fireball spotted over South Island, NZ: it might be space debris
    The meteor that wasn't: Object could be International Space Station debris | Stuff.co.nz
    http://www.stuff.co.nz/science/82275946/meteor-spotted-flying-over-south-island-skies

    VIRGO
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    A History of Collisions Between the Magellanic Clouds
    http://aasnova.org/2016/07/11/a-history-of-collisions-between-the-magellanic-clouds/
    Recent deep observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, have revealed a faint arc of stars extending
    from its northern outskirts. Was this stream created by the gravitational pull of the Milky Way? Or could it have a more violent source?

    The area surrounding the LMC. The stellar arc discovered with the Dark Energy Survey is shown in the region labeled A.
    The current study discovered additional asymmetric substructure in the region labeled C. [Besla et al. 2016]

    VIRGO
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    2 Newfound Alien Planets May Be Capable of Supporting Life - Scientific American
    http://www.scientificamerican.com/...cle/2-newfound-alien-planets-may-be-capable-of-supporting-life/
    One is likely 10 percent warmer than Earth, the other 6 percent cooler
    VIRGO
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    ALMA Achieved Highest Sensitivity Polarimetry in Millimeter Wavelength - News & Columns - ALMA NAOJ
    http://alma.mtk.nao.ac.jp/..._achieved_highest_sensitivity_polarimetry_in_millimeter_wavelength.html
    Researchers have demonstrated ALMA's unprecedented capability for polarimetry in millimeter wavebands. Polarimetry is an important method
    to investigate magnetic fields in the Universe and astronomers eager to use ALMA for unveiling magnetic mysteries, such as the launching
    mechanism of high energy jets from supermassive black holes.

    The magnetic field is ubiquitous and plays considerable roles in the Universe. We can find the directions by using a compass thanks to
    Earth's magnetic field. Sunspots and solar flares are driven by magnetic fields in the Sun. Magnetic fields are also important in various
    phenomena including formation of stars and planets and exotic events around black holes. In spite of its significance, measurement of
    magnetic fields is challenging. Polarimetry is one of the handful methods to investigate magnetic fields in the Universe.

    VIRGO
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    NEOWISE Boosts Potentially Hazardous Asteroid Finds
    http://www.seeker.com/neowise-boosts-potentially-hazardous-asteroid-discoveries-1924677555.html
    The refurbished infrared space telescope has been ramping-up its discoveries of near-Earth objects that come dangerously close to Earth.

    VIRGO
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    Gaia - Teamwork For A Billion Stars
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9GYLcesPp0
    VIRGO
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    Astrophysics professor creates 'stellar' remix of space sounds
    http://phys.org/news/2016-07-astrophysics-professor-stellar-remix-space.html
    A Professor of Astrophysics from The University of Manchester has teamed up with two acclaimed music producers
    to create a unique composition using sounds from space, which is now being released as a limited edition 7" single.

    Tim O'Brien, who is the Associate Director of Jodrell Bank Observatory, has been involved in several projects featuring
    sounds from space in the past, including collaborations with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, Sigur Rós and New Order.

    VIRGO
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    View from above on a gorgeous day: Blue Dot Festival arenas are taking shape.



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