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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce




    For every complex question, there's a simple answer that's completely wrong.
    rozbalit záhlaví
    NEBULA
    NEBULA --- ---
    VIRGO: hmm :) tak to mám foto teda pěkně mimo :D
    VIRGO: nádhernej snímek!
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Moving the Earth's Prime Meridian
    http://www.space.com/33583-moving-the-prime-meridian-on-earth.html
    Tourists who want to take photographs at the prime meridian often stand at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England.
    But improved technology reveals that the actual site of the imaginary north-south line that cuts the Earth in half at
    zero degrees longitude lies 334 feet (102 meters) east of the historical marker. The increased accuracy means that many
    historical coordinates are sometimes off by significant distances.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Bolshoi Simulation | Home
    http://hipacc.ucsc.edu/Bolshoi/
    The Bolshoi simulation is the most accurate cosmological simulation of the evolution of the large-scale structure of the universe
    yet made (“bolshoi” is the Russian word for “great” or “grand”). The first two of a series of research papers describing Bolshoi
    and its implications have been accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. The first data release of Bolshoi outputs,
    including output from Bolshoi and also the BigBolshoi or MultiDark simulation of a volume 64 times bigger than Bolshoi, has just
    been made publicly available to the world’s astronomers and astrophysicists.

    Bolshoi Simulation Visualization
    https://vimeo.com/29769051
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Las Campanas Moon and Mercury . Image Credit & Copyright: Yuri Beletsky.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Judy Schmidt UGC 7342
    UGC 7342 | This one unfortunately is quite grainy and there … | Flickr
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/geckzilla/16525825495/in/dateposted/
    This one unfortunately is quite grainy and there is not much that can be done about it. It's also a very interesting and totally weird object
    so I had to take a look and see what I could do. Recall Hanny's Voorwerp (or click the link if you've never heard of it). This is in the same
    rare class of objects. That is, it's another voorwerp.

    It may look like some kind of nebula but this is actually a very distant galaxy with bits of ionized gas stretching out from it for thousands
    of light years. The gas appears blueish in this rendition. Also of note is a dust lane crossing the nucleus at a perpendicular angle to the
    arms of ionized gas.

    At the lower left is a foreground star. Very few background galaxies are visible. Curiously, two conspicuously bright dots are visible in the
    northern arm. I can't say whether those are very dim line-of-sight foreground stars or constituents of the voorwerp. I'd say foreground stars
    if I were forced to guess. Not totally sure, though.

    A couple of William Keel's posts on it are available to read over at the Galaxy Zoo blog. See here and here. (Bill is the principal
    investigator for the observations which were used to create this image so he should know a thing or two about it.)

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    IceCube observatory reports null result in search for particle.
    Icy telescope throws cold water on sterile neutrino theory : Nature News & Comment
    http://www.nature.com/news/icy-telescope-throws-cold-water-on-sterile-neutrino-theory-1.20382

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Bacterial compass components give up cosmic clues | Chemistry World
    http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2016/08/radioactive-iron-supernova-bacterial-compass
    More than two million years ago rare iron-60 atoms made an incredible interstellar journey, travelling quadrillions of miles from their birthplace,
    likely in an exploding star, to Earth. The wonders continued as these atoms arrived over several hundred thousand years, with bacteria absorbing them
    to form special magnetosome organs for aligning themselves with Earth’s magnetic field. And in the latest instalment of their remarkable story, Shawn
    Bishop from the Technical University of Munich in Germany and colleagues have dated their arrival.1 Bishop hopes that their astrophysical detective
    work could help answer still-baffling questions about the history of life on Earth and how elements are made.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Unusual Titan by Cassini from August 4, 2016 (Stack of MT3, CB3, MT1 filters).
    Raw Images
    http://saturnraw.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/raw/



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Researchers find brain's 'physics engine'
    Predicts how world behaves; among 'most important aspects of cognition for survival'
    Researchers find brain's 'physics engine' | EurekAlert! Science News
    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-08/jhu-rfb080416.php
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    We’ve Devoured a Year’s Worth of Natural Resources in Just Seven Months | Gizmodo UK
    http://www.gizmodo.co.uk/...8/weve-devoured-a-years-worth-of-natural-resources-in-just-seven-months/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    HiRISE: Digital Terrain Models
    High resolution digital terrain models (DTM) of Mars are created from HiRISE stereo pairs.
    HiRISE | Digital Terrain Models
    http://www.uahirise.org/dtm/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Telescope | Sat Feb 20 9/8c on Discovery
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7XA-ohKTOw
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Amazing interactive version of The cosmic microwave background.
    Pick up the frequency, Galactic plane, Eclyptic, navigate with mouse.
    This is the raw data from the Planck mission of the intensity fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.
    At the highest resolution it includes 50 million pixels of information.

    http://thecmb.org/



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    K2’s First Five-Planet System
    http://aasnova.org/2016/08/08/k2s-first-five-planet-system/
    Led by Andrew Vanderburg (NSF Graduate Research Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), a team of scientists recently
    analyzed K2 observations of the bright star HIP 41378. The team found that this F-type star hosts five potential planetary candidates

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Noctilucent Clouds
    Taken by Ruslan Merzlyakov on August 7, 2016 @ Road E4, Umeå, Sweden

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Asteroid-Bound Spacecraft and its Ride Take Strides Toward September Launch | OSIRIS-REx Mission
    http://blogs.nasa.gov/...steroid-bound-spacecraft-and-its-ride-take-strides-toward-september-launch/
    Inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, technicians have installed thermal blankets
    around the spacecraft (pictured above), culminating with a solar array illumination test today. These activities set the stage for spacecraft
    closeouts, weighing and fueling, planned for next week.



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Kepler team restarts powered-down photometer
    http://phys.org/news/2016-08-kepler-team-restarts-powered-down-photometer.html
    During a scheduled contact with NASA's Kepler space telescope on Thursday, July 28, the team found the photometer—the camera onboard the spacecraft—powered off.
    The photometer was turned on again and the flight system returned to autonomous science operations on Monday, Aug. 1. They will confirm that science operations
    have been resumed within a week. The team is currently investigating the cause; the spacecraft is otherwise operating normally.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Observations of 142 Perseid meteors already by NASA Marshall Center! Meteors = green & cyan / Comet Swift-Tuttle = purple / planets = brown.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A planet greeting from the danger zone | astrobites
    https://astrobites.org/2016/08/08/a-planet-greeting-from-the-danger-zone/
    “A new exoplanet has been detected.” While this message would have triggered tremendous excitement among astronomers a few years ago,
    it speaks for the huge success of exoplanetary detections that by today the message has become daily news. In this respect, the result
    of today’s article is nothing special: Yet another detection of an exoplanet. Nevertheless, this detection is worthy of being featured
    on astrobites because the detected exoplanet K2-39b seems to be exceptional. What makes it special is the fact that this planet orbits
    an old star on at the smallest distance ever observed so far.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Small gas cloud caught blowing a huge bubble in the Milky Way | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/...00157-small-gas-cloud-caught-blowing-a-huge-bubble-in-the-milky-way/
    Halfway across the Milky Way, a gas cloud has punched a hole in the galaxy, leaving a blast wave and a gaping void 3000 light years across.

    Compared with our galaxy, this cloud, named CHVC040, is a lightweight: only 16,000 times the mass of the sun. It is moving at high velocity
    and should have disintegrated on impact with the galactic disc, according to simulations, so it’s a mystery how it created this hole.

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