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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    The Infinity Paradox - One Universe at a Time
    https://briankoberlein.com/2016/08/11/the-infinity-paradox/
    No matter what direction you look in the night sky, it looks basically the same. In astronomy terms we say the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic.
    Sure there are areas where galaxies cluster together, and other areas where galaxies are rare, but on average the distribution of stars is pretty even.
    Because of this, an early idea for the cosmos is that it is the same everywhere forever. It seems both ageless and infinite in expanse. But if that’s
    the case it raises a few troubling paradoxes.

    VIRGO
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    Mozaika oblasti Murray Buttes z dnešního dne (Sol 1427), Left Navcam.

    VIRGO
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    The Predictor of Pulsar Timing | astrobites
    https://astrobites.org/2016/08/10/the-predictor-of-pulsar-timing/
    The gravitational-wave Universe has at long last been unlocked: LIGO’s recent observations of gravitational radiation from binary black hole mergers
    have given astronomers a new means to observe the cosmos. With the influx of papers that pursued these detections over the past half year, it is easy
    to assume that gravitational-wave physics is a research topic exclusive to recent times. In reality, this research field has a rich history, and the
    methods used to detect gravitational waves were developed over many decades. For example, the idea of using interferometers like LIGO for gravitational-
    wave detection got its roots in the 1960s, and took nearly half a century to evolve from an idea to an observation. Today’s Astrobite will take us back
    to a classic astrophysical paper that delivered a crucial result for the future of gravitational-wave astronomy.

    VIRGO
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    Perside taken by Øistein Rune Hansen on August 12, 2015 @ Eidsvoll, Akershus Norway
    Perside - Meteor
    http://spaceweathergallery.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=128148



    Perseid, Aurora, and Noctilucent Clouds http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160811.html

    VIRGO
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    Moons orbiting the exoplanet Beta Pic b may be visible in 2017.
    http://www.slate.com/...16/08/11/moons_orbiting_the_exoplanet_beta_pic_b_may_be_visible_in_2017.html
    The star in question is Beta Pictoris, which is about 60 light years away (that’s relatively close). It’s more massive, hotter, and
    brighter than the Sun. It’s also considerably younger: It’s about 25 million years old, while our star is over 4.5 billion years in age.

    VIRGO
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    Spotting the Solar eclipse on the Space Station | Outpost 42
    http://outpost42.esa.int/blog/spotting-the-solar-eclipse-on-the-space-station/
    This Friday, parts of the northern hemisphere will be shrouded in darkness as the Moon moves in between the Sun and the Earth.

    For ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti and her crewmates on the International Space Station don’t have to worry about clouds
    getting in the way of their view. From their orbit above Earth 400 km high they will have a great view of the eclipse.

    VIRGO
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    NASA Climate Modeling Suggests Venus May Have Been Habitable
    https://www.nasa.gov/...re/goddard/2016/nasa-climate-modeling-suggests-venus-may-have-been-habitable
    Venus may have had a shallow liquid-water ocean and habitable surface temperatures for up to 2 billion years of its early history, according
    to computer modeling of the planet’s ancient climate by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York.

    The findings, published this week in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, were obtained with a model similar to the type used to predict
    future climate change on Earth.

    VIRGO
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    Stromatolites: Astrobiological Implications
    http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=36099
    Oil companies involved in astrobiology? It doesn’t seem likely, but in a roundabout way, it’s true.
    A consortium including Chevron, Repsol, BP and Shell have a natural interest in developing better models
    for subsurface reservoirs and source rocks in microbe-rich carbonate environments. At the same time,
    NASA’s Astrobiology Program is intrigued with how we could find bacterial structures on other worlds,
    and their role in planetary habitability.

    VIRGO
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    Mystery object in weird orbit beyond Neptune cannot be explained | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/...00-mystery-object-in-weird-orbit-beyond-neptune-cannot-be-explained/
    “I hope everyone has buckled their seatbelts because the outer solar system just got a lot weirder.”
    That’s what Michele Bannister, an astronomer at Queens University, Belfast tweeted on Monday.

    She was referring to the discovery of a TNO or trans-Neptunian object, something which sits beyond Neptune in the outer solar system.
    This one is 160,000 times fainter than Neptune, which means the icy world could be less than 200 kilometres in diameter. It’s currently
    above the plane of the solar system and with every passing day, it’s moving upwards – a fact that makes it an oddity.

    The TNO orbits in a plane that’s tilted 110 degrees to the plane of the solar system. What’s more, it swings around the sun backwards
    unlike most of the other objects in the solar system. With this in mind, the team that discovered the TNO nicknamed it “Niku” after
    the Chinese adjective for rebellious.

    [1608.01808] Discovery of A New Retrograde Trans-Neptunian Object: Hint of A Common Orbital Plane for Low Semi-Major Axis, High Inclination TNOs and Centaurs
    http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.01808
    VIRGO
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    Spotlight on Schiaparelli’s landing site / Mars Express / Space Science / Our Activities / ESA
    http://www.esa.int/...Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Spotlight_on_Schiaparelli_s_landing_site
    Schiaparelli, the Entry, Descent and Landing Demonstrator Module of the joint ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars 2016 mission, will
    target the Meridiani Planum region for its October landing, as seen in this mosaic created from Mars Express images.

    VIRGO
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    The Venus Hypothesis
    http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03074
    Annabel Cartwright

    Current models indicate that Venus may have been habitable. Complex life may have evolved on the highly irradiated Venus,
    and transferred to Earth on asteroids. This model fits the pattern of pulses of highly developed life appearing, diversifying
    and going extinct with astonishing rapidity through the Cambrian and Ordovician periods, and also explains the extraordinary
    genetic variety which appeared over this period.

    VIRGO
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    Compression and ablation of the photo-irradiated molecular cloud the Orion Bar
    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature18957.html

    ATOMIKS
    ATOMIKS --- ---
    BLACKHEAD: v pondělí ne, v úterý byly mraky
    VIRGO
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    JOP!

    Keck Observatory are making their archive of 40 000+ observations of Solar System objects public in late 2016!
    [1608.02642] A case study in adaptable and reusable infrastructure at the Keck Observatory Archive: VO interfaces, moving targets, and more
    http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.02642

    BLACKHEAD
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    ATOMIKS: Bylo z toho neco?
    VIRGO
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    Curiosity has disproved 'old idea of Mars as a simple basaltic planet'
    http://phys.org/news/2016-08-curiosity-idea-mars-simple-basaltic.html
    As NASA's Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) celebrates four years on the Red Planet Leicester planetary scientist Professor
    John Bridges recounts the mission's success and explains what is next for the one-ton nuclear-powered science robot.
    The Curiosity rover hit the dusty surface of Mars on 6 August 2012 - and began its mission of finding evidence about
    whether ancient Mars offered environmental conditions conducive for microbial life.
    In March 2013 NASA reported that it had achieved its primary objective after scientists found evidence of oxygen,
    nitrogen, hydrogen, sulphur, phosphorous and carbon – all essential for supporting living organisms.
    Now, the mission, which was scheduled to end this year, has recently been given a two-year extension, with the University
    of Leicester's Professor John Bridges continuing as part of the extended NASA science team.
    He said: "It's been a great four years – from the excitement of landing we have now had 1421 Martian days of operations
    and driven 13.6 km.
    VIRGO
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    Velké překvapení!
    The First Human Missions to Mars (II): Next Steps in the Footsteps to Mars
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjXkP24nAGE
    VIRGO
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    Tak, a tímto jsme vyrovnáni s letošní olympiádou... :)
    Catalog Page for PIA20885
    http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA20885
    The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite passed directly over Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug. 2, 2016,
    just prior to the opening of the Summer Olympic Games. On the left is an image from MISR's nadir (downward-looking) camera; the width of the image is
    235 miles (378 kilometers), and Rio de Janeiro is visible as the large gray area on the coast in the center. The black asterisk marks the location of
    the Maracanã Stadium in downtown, where the opening ceremonies were held.

    VIRGO
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    GMT - Are We Alone? A Discussion on Space Exploration*
    SXSW PanelPicker
    http://panelpicker.sxsw.com/vote/66179
    "Are we alone?" While most conversation on the topic concerns conspiracy theories and little green men, one notion remains: science.
    With new science instruments and researchers who continue to dream bigger, we are now closer than ever to discovering what lies beyond
    our Universe. Patrick McCarthy, renowned Carnegie astronomer and director of the Giant Magellan Telescope Organization, Merecedes Lopez-
    Morales, staff scientist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, and their peers will discuss how scientists are using
    cutting-edge technology to finally confirm if there is life on other planets and to understand the origins of the chemical elements
    of the first stars and galaxies.

    Full concept animation of the GMT
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRX7f4jNMgg
    VIRGO
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    NEBULA: :)
    Na svatého Persea - bolidy jen z videa... :D

    Dnes ráno jsem koukal na modelaci oblačnosti nad ČR ze čt. na pá.
    Zatím to vypadá, že v noci by se měla oblačnost roztrhnout, a mělo by být jasno
    až do pát. rána. Ale uvidíme...:/
    Kliknutím sem můžete změnit nastavení reklam