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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
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    NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL): Facts & Information
    http://www.space.com/16952-nasa-jet-propulsion-laboratory.html
    The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) was building spacecraft before NASA even existed,
    and today it's the space agency's go-to center for the robotic exploration of worlds beyond Earth.

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    A Japanese Startup Will Try to Land on the Moon Next Year
    http://gizmodo.com/a-japanese-startup-will-try-to-land-on-the-moon-next-ye-1790358061

    On Tuesday, Google Lunar X-Prize contestant Team HAKUTO, a product of the Japanese startup ispace Inc, announced
    it’ll be partnering with the India-based Team Indus to get its lunar rover to the Moon. Team Indus already has
    a contract to launch its own rover, aboard a rocket developed by the Indian Space Research Organization, in December 2017.

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    Pandora ve velkém rozlišení z posledního (třetího) průletu Cassini kolem vnějšího okraje prstenců
    (18/12/16) kamerou ISS se zůženou klopkou ze vzdál. 40 500 km (rozlišení 240 m/pix).

    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: Pandora Up Close
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7576/



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    https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1400/interstellar-crossing-the-cosmic-void/

    Humanity’s great leap into the space between the stars has, in a sense, already begun. NASA's Voyager 1 probe
    broke through the sun’s magnetic bubble to touch the interstellar wind. Voyager 2 isn’t far behind. New Horizons
    shot past Pluto on its way to encounters with more distant dwarf worlds, the rubble at the solar system’s edge.

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    YaleNews | Searching a sea of ‘noise’ to find exoplanets — using only data as a guide
    http://news.yale.edu/2016/12/20/searching-sea-noise-find-exoplanets-using-only-data-guide

    Yale researchers have found a data-driven way to detect distant planets and refine the search for worlds similar to Earth.

    The new approach, outlined in a study published Dec. 20 in The Astronomical Journal, relies on mathematical methods that have their
    foundations in physics research. Rather than trying to filter out the signal “noise” from stars around which exoplanets are orbiting,
    Yale scientists studied all of the signal information together to understand the intricacies within its structure.

    “It requires nothing but the data itself, which is a game changer,” said senior author John Wettlaufer, the A.M. Bateman Professor
    of Geophysics, Mathematics and Physics at Yale. “Moreover, it allows us to compare our findings with other, traditional approaches
    and improve whatever modeling assumptions they use.”
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    2016 year in particle physics | symmetry magazine
    http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/2016-year-in-particle-physics

    Scientists furthered studies of the Higgs boson, neutrinos, dark matter, dark energy and
    cosmic inflation and continued the search for undiscovered particles, forces and principles.
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    Jill Tarter and Neil deGrasse Tyson Intelligent Life in the Universe
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06rIWC7r968
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    VLA, ALMA Team Up to Give First Look at Birthplaces of Most Current Stars - NRAO: Revealing the Hidden Universe
    https://public.nrao.edu/news/pressreleases/deep-galaxy-images

    Astronomers have gotten their first look at exactly where most of today's stars were born. To do so, they used the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky
    Very Large Array (VLA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to look at distant galaxies seen as they were some 10 billion years ago.

    At that time, the Universe was experiencing its peak rate of star formation. Most stars in the present Universe were born then.

    "We knew that galaxies in that era were forming stars prolifically, but we didn't know what those galaxies looked like, because they are shrouded in so much dust
    that almost no visible light escapes them," said Wiphu Rujopakam, of the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe at the University of
    Tokyo and Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, who was lead author on the research paper.

    Radio waves, unlike visible light, can get through the dust. However, in order to reveal the details of such distant -- and faint -- galaxies, the astronomers
    had to make the most sensitive images ever made with the VLA.

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    Watching solstices, equinoxes from space | Earth | EarthSky
    http://earthsky.org/space/watching-solstices-and-equinoxes-from-space

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    Winter Solstice today, at 10:44 UT
    APOD: 2016 December 21 - Traces of the Sun
    https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap161221.html



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    PANIC lander could revolutionize asteroid research - SpaceFlight Insider
    http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/...ions/solar-system/panic-lander-revolutionize-asteroid-research/

    A U.S.-German team of researchers has proposed to develop a micro-scale, low-cost surface lander for the in situ characterization of an asteroid.
    The tiny spacecraft, called the Pico Autonomous Near-Earth Asteroid In Situ Characterizer (PANIC), could be a breakthrough for the scientific
    community, offering simple and cheap solutions for asteroid research.

    The concept of the PANIC mission envisions a tetrahedron-shaped lander with an edge length of just 13.78 inches (35 centimeters) and a total mass
    of some 26.5 pounds (12 kilograms). The spacecraft’s size and structure will allow it to host four scientific instruments. The lander itself will
    be delivered to an asteroid aboard an interplanetary probe, and once on the surface of a space rock, it will utilize hopping as a locomotion
    mechanism in microgravity. According to the authors of the paper describing the PANIC mission concept, one of the biggest advantages of the project
    would be its simplicity and cost-effectiveness.
    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00105v1.pdf

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    China's space science centre unveils new missions after a breakthrough year | gbtimes.com
    http://gbtimes.com/china/chinas-space-science-centre-unveils-new-missions-after-breakthrough-year

    Operating in the new field of transient astronomy, the Einstein Probe will survey large portions
    of the universe for exotic space phenomena using very sensitive X-ray cameras.

    EP will also aim to locate the electromagnetic wave counterparts of gravitational wave events,
    and survey the skies for phenomena including supernovae, neutron stars and transient activity
    in galactic centres.

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    4 asteroids are set to make a 'close approach' to Earth on Wednesday - and one is twice the size of the London Eye
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/...oids-set-make-close-approach-Earth-Wednesday-one-size-London-Eye.html
    The closest will miss Earth by around 2.4 million kilometres. Experts say they do not consider the asteroids an immediate risk to our planet

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    A positive leap second must be introduced on December 31, 2016
    http://www.astro.oma.be/en/a-positive-leap-second-must-be-introduced-on-december-31-2016/

    The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) informs us that a positive
    leap second must be introduced on December 31, 2016.
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    Famous red star Betelgeuse is spinning faster than expected; may have swallowed a companion 100,000 years ago
    http://phys.org/news/2016-12-famous-red-star-betelgeuse-faster.html

    Astronomer J. Craig Wheeler of The University of Texas at Austin thinks that Betelgeuse, the bright red star marking the shoulder of Orion,
    the hunter, may have had a past that is more interesting than meets the eye. Working with an international group of undergraduate students,
    Wheeler has found evidence that the red supergiant star may have been born with a companion star, and later swallowed that star. The research
    is published today in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

    A new clue to the future of Betelgeuse involves its rotation. When a star inflates to become a supergiant, its rotation should slow down.
    "It's like the classic spinning ice skater—not bringing her arms in, but opening her arms up," Wheeler said. As the skater opens her arms,
    she slows down. So, too, should Betelgeuse's rotation have slowed as the star expanded. But that is not what Wheeler's team found.

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    Texas A&M-Led Study Helps Prove Galaxy Evolution Theory | Texas A&M Today
    http://today.tamu.edu/2016/12/19/texas-am-led-study-helps-prove-galaxy-evolution-theory/

    Everyone has a backstory, even our own Milky Way galaxy. And much like social media, the picture is not always as pretty as it appears
    on the current surface, says Texas A&M University astronomer Casey Papovich.

    Using the National Radio Astronomy Observatory’s Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) – a huge, highly sophisticated radio
    telescope array situated at 16,500-feet altitude in the high desert of Chile – a Papovich-led team of astronomers studied four very young
    versions of galaxies like the Milky Way that are 9 billion light-years distant, meaning the team could see them as they looked approximately
    9 billion years ago. They discovered that each galaxy was incredibly rich in carbon monoxide — a well-known tracer of molecular gas,
    which is the fuel for star formation.

    The team’s findings are reported in a paper posted to arXiv and set to be published in the inaugural issue of Nature Astronomy in January.

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    ESTEN: Díky tomu smajlíku na konci to beru.. :D
    ESTEN
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    VIRGO: "Within experimental limits, the result shows no difference compared to the equivalent spectral line in hydrogen."

    Tu omacku okolo si mohli odpustit ;]
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    Robust Emergence of diverse planetary systems - Doug Lin (SETI Talks 2016)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Moq1IfAfmEE&t=1s
    Kliknutím sem můžete změnit nastavení reklam