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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    The Curiosity of Martian Mud Cracks
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYIHTVeGQcg
    VIRGO
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    Planets With Elliptical Orbits May Be More Habitable Than We Thought | Inverse
    https://www.inverse.com/...le/28191-planets-elliptical-orbits-colder-habitable-extraterrestrial-life

    Turns out there might actually be more planets out there that could potentially support
    extraterrestrial life, precisely because these planets aren’t as hot as scientists thought.
    VIRGO
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    Why are there different “flavors” of iron around the Solar System? | Carnegie Institution for Science
    https://carnegiescience.edu/node/2146

    New work from Carnegie’s Stephen Elardo and Anat Shahar shows that interactions between iron and nickel under the extreme pressures
    and temperatures similar to a planetary interior can help scientists understand the period in our Solar System’s youth when planets
    were forming and their cores were created. Their findings are published by Nature Geoscience.

    Earth and other rocky planets formed as the matter surrounding our young Sun slowly accreted. At some point in Earth’s earliest years,
    its core formed through a process called differentiation—when the denser materials, like iron, sunk inward toward the center. This
    formed the layered composition the planet has today, with an iron core and a silicate upper mantle and crust.

    Scientists can’t take samples of the planets’ cores. But they can study iron chemistry to help understand the differences between
    Earth’s differentiation event and how the process likely worked on other planets and asteroids.
    VIRGO
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    Most Planets Are Colder Than Thought | News | Astrobiology
    https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/most-planets-are-colder-than-thought/
    There Might be More Planets in the Habitable Zone

    A common assumption in the search for habitable abodes beyond Earth is that the average temperature of planets always increases the more elliptical their orbit is.
    Now, scientists from the Planetary Habitability Laboratory (PHL) and the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico have shown that planets in elliptical orbits are generally
    colder than previously believed.

    Planets can move around their parent star in orbits that are not perfectly circular. These elliptical orbits put planets sometimes significantly closer or farther
    from their star, thus contributing to extreme temperature changes. This is not the case of Earth, and probably for the exoplanets orbiting the stars Proxima Centauri
    or TRAPPIST-1, but true for many known planets around other stars.

    VIRGO
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    From rocks in Colorado, evidence of a 'chaotic solar system' - Astrobiology Magazine
    http://www.astrobio.net/also-in-news/rocks-colorado-evidence-chaotic-solar-system/

    Plumbing a 90 million-year-old layer cake of sedimentary rock in Colorado, a team of scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and
    Northwestern University has found evidence confirming a critical theory of how the planets in our solar system behave in their orbits around the sun.

    The finding, published Feb. 23, 2017 in the journal Nature, is important because it provides the first hard proof for what scientists call the “chaotic
    solar system,” a theory proposed in 1989 to account for small variations in the present conditions of the solar system. The variations, playing out over
    many millions of years, produce big changes in our planet’s climate — changes that can be reflected in the rocks that record Earth’s history.

    VIRGO
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    Krása..
    How to Draw an Exoplanet - The Atlantic
    https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/02/exoplanet-trappist-nasa/517590/
    A pair of illustrators turned tiny blips in data into vivid views from the TRAPPIST-1 star system.

    VIRGO
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    Trocha pokoukání na noc. Vykopnu tématem, které se tu řešilo (nebo v sousedním klubu):
    Těžký osud MSL obsluhy při zatraceném rozdílu délky dne Marsu a Země, který neustále
    narůstá. Nagin Cox to podala moc zábavnou formou, doporučuji obzvláště na sobotní noc :)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qd36_QPxSY

    Včerejší ST:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6dN9f0R0mY

    Včerejší WSH:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GGsKExpx4vE

    Včerejší UP (protekčně od Adama S. Paul Carr ještě neuploadnul,
    zřejmě nesestříhaná verze,teprva jdu zkouknout)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gd5JyJAV-g
    VIRGO
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    PHL včera updatovali přehled PO exoplanet (o TRAPPIST-1)
    The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog - Planetary Habitability Laboratory @ UPR Arecibo
    http://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog

    VIRGO
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    Building a Better Heat Shield for a Mars Mission | Berkeley Lab
    http://newscenter.lbl.gov/2017/02/22/building-heat-shield-mars-mission/

    The new flexible heat-shield system, called ADEPT (Adaptive Deployable Entry and Placement Technology), would be stowed inside
    the spacecraft and deployed like an umbrella prior to atmospheric entry. Supported by an array of sturdy metallic struts,
    the ADEPT system could also serve to steer the spacecraft during descent.

    Adaptable Deployable Entry and Placement Technology (ADEPT)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_eWC7OZx2E
    VIRGO
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    VIRGO: Eech, páteční chvilka dojetí... :)

    Když jsem ťukal tady v klubu do klávesnice předchozí zprávu o 1987a a mých tehdejších pocitech,
    způsobilo to vnitřně něco víc, než jen letmou vzpomínku. Začal jsem projíždět archiv, ale stejně tak
    i čerstvé zprávy (a že jich teď je)...

    Snažím se vždycky prudit zaneprázdněné osoby a osobnosti co nejméně s velkým respektem k jejich času
    a energii, ale nedalo mi to, a poslal jsem ten animák panu Grygarovi s přáním a poděkováním, protože
    tenkrát to opravdu byla síla. A samozřejmě jsem nečekal odpověď, spouštěčem mé zprávy nebyla snaha o
    kontakt, ale jen udělat mu radost, a popřát zdraví a sílu. Za 10 minut přišla odpověď. Úžasná.. :)

    Vazeny pane ...,

    velmi jste mne potesil svou vzpominkou na supernovu 1987A. Tehdy
    jsem rikal TV stabu v Bratislave, ze musime udelat mimoradnou relaci s
    dvojnasobnou delkou, abychom zduraznili, o jak vyznamnou udalost slo. Moc
    se jim do toho nechtelo, neverili, ze tak dlouho bude co povidat, ale
    nakonec se z toho stala ozdoba celeho TV serialu Okna vesmiru dokoran.
    Tehdy jsem netusil, ze o 2 roky pozdeji skonci u nas komunisticka
    diktatura, a ze v ramci naseho poprevratoveho projektu se dostanu
    mnohokrat na jizni polokouli, kde jsem si pochopitelne hned vyhledal na
    obloze misto, kde supernova vzplanula. Sledovani pozustatku ostatne stale
    pokracuje, je to opravdu vzrusujici pribeh.
    Dekuji za mile prani i darek a take Vam preju hodne radosti z
    astronomickych objevu, ktere jsou doslova na bezicim pasu cim dal tim
    casteji.


    Howgh!! A dík za všechny ryby. :D

    No a čím lepším bych mohl zakončit, než čerstvým lednovým Hubbleovým snímkem SN 1987A (dnes uveřejněným)...
    New image of SN 1987A | ESA/Hubble
    http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic1704a/

    VIRGO
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    http://www.eso.org/public/usa/videos/eso1706j/

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOzPdGS7vRs

    A přidám dvě čerstvá videa od Cool Worlds. Davida Kippinga sleduji teprve tak půl roku, ale jak on
    tak parta nadšených studentů exoplanet kolem něj by mohla vyvážet entuziasmus z poznání napříč sluneční soustavou.. :)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMbWUyEwirs

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16mROb2O2rA
    VIRGO
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    VIRGO:
    VIRGO: Sheltonova nesmrtelná pracovní historka krásně zpracovaná jako animák.
    Poprvé jsem ji se zatajeným dechem hltal v devadesátkách v podání pana Grygara,
    tohle mi přišlo po třech dekádách neméně poetické... :)

    A star explodes: The story of supernova 1987A | Science News
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67LLoVnwUgw
    VIRGO
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    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: Hardy Objects in Saturn's F Ring
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/resources/7606/

    As NASA's Cassini spacecraft continues its weekly ring-grazing orbits, diving just past the outside of Saturn's F ring, it is tracking several small, persistent objects there.

    VIRGO
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    The greatest danger asteroids pose to us is not from the impact | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/...612-the-greatest-danger-asteroids-pose-to-us-is-not-from-the-impact/

    Wind kills. The most casualties from an asteroid impact won’t come from the impact itself. The wind, pressure and heat
    caused by the crash are far more dangerous, no matter where the asteroid hits.

    Clemens Rumpf at the University of Southampton, UK, and his colleagues have calculated the mortality risk, should an asteroid hit
    a residential area. They considered asteroids that burn up completely, those that hit the ground, and those that strike in water.
    Surprisingly, the airborne side effects were the ones that cost the most lives.

    The greatest danger asteroids pose to us is not from the impact
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CKiPyQc21I
    VIRGO
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    https://www.nasa.gov/...ddard/2017/nasas-webb-telescope-team-prepares-for-earsplitting-acoustic-test

    Inside NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland the James Webb Space Telescope team completed the environmental portion
    of vibration testing and prepared for the acoustic test on the telescope. Engineers and technicians pushed the telescope (wrapped in a clean tent)
    through a large set of insulated steel doors nearly a foot thick into the Acoustic Test Chamber, where the telescope will be exposed to the ear-
    splitting noise (and resulting vibration) of launch. These photos show the telescope inside (top) and outside (bottom) the acoustics chamber.



    VIRGO
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    Chandra :: Photo Album :: Supernova 1987A :: February 24, 2017
    http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2017/sn1987a/

    To commemorate the 30th anniversary of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A), a new package of material consisting of images,
    time-lapse movies, an animation, and a printable three-dimensional model have been released. The remains of SN 1987A
    are entering a new era, as explained in our press release.

    HADIAK
    HADIAK --- ---
    VIRGO: ten satelit ju pozdravil pred zapadom? :)
    VIRGO
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    VIRGO
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    The Dawn of a New Era for Supernova 1987a
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/the-dawn-of-a-new-era-for-supernova-1987a
    Three decades ago, astronomers spotted one of the brightest exploding stars in more than 400 years. The titanic supernova, called
    Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A), blazed with the power of 100 million suns for several months following its discovery on Feb. 23, 1987.

    Since that first sighting, SN 1987A has continued to fascinate astronomers with its spectacular light show. Located in the nearby
    Large Magellanic Cloud, it is the nearest supernova explosion observed in hundreds of years and the best opportunity yet for
    astronomers to study the phases before, during, and after the death of a star.

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