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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A New Angle on Two Spiral Galaxies for Hubble's 27th Birthday
    https://www.nasa.gov/...re/goddard/2017/a-new-angle-on-two-spiral-galaxies-for-hubbles-27th-birthday

    In celebration of the 27th anniversary of the launch of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope on April 24, 1990, astronomers used the legendary telescope to take
    a portrait of a stunning pair of spiral galaxies. This starry pair offers a glimpse of what our Milky Way galaxy would look like to an outside observer.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Oceans galore: new study suggests most habitable planets may lack dry land
    http://www.ras.org.uk/...6-oceans-galore-new-study-suggests-most-habitable-planets-may-lack-dry-land

    When it comes to exploring exoplanets, it may be wise to take a snorkel along. A new study, published in a paper
    in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, has used a statistical model to predict that most
    habitable planets may be dominated by oceans spanning over 90% of their surface area.

    The author of the study, Dr Fergus Simpson of the Institute of Cosmos Sciences at the University of Barcelona, has
    constructed a statistical model – based on Bayesian probability – to predict the division between land and water
    on habitable exoplanets.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/pia21389/the-edge-of-jupiter

    This enhanced color Jupiter image, taken by the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft, showcases several interesting features on the apparent edge (limb)
    of the planet. JunoCam images of Jupiter sometimes appear to have an odd shape. This is because the Juno spacecraft is so close to Jupiter that it cannot
    capture the entire illuminated area in one image—the sides get cut off.

    Juno acquired this image on March 27, 2017, at 2:12 a.m. PDT (5:12 a.m. EDT), as the spacecraft performed a close flyby of Jupiter. When the image was taken,
    the spacecraft was about 20 000 kilometers from the planet. This enhanced color image was created by citizen scientist Bjorn Jonsson.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Nově objevená extrasolární planeta by mohla být nejlepším kandidátem pro hledání známek života | ESO Česko
    http://www.eso.org/public/czechrepublic/news/eso1712/?lang
    Tranzitující kamenná exoplaneta typu super-Země obíhá v obyvatelné zóně kolem klidného červeného trpaslíka

    Extrasolární planeta typu super-Země obíhající kolem červeného trpaslíka ležícího asi 40 světelných let od Slunce by mohla být novou držitelkou titulu
    ‚nejlepší místo pro hledání známek života mimo Sluneční soustavu‘. Mezinárodnímu týmu astronomů se ji podařilo pozorovat pomocí přístroje HARPS pracujícího
    na observatoři ESO/La Silla a dalších dalekohledů po celém světě. Planeta obíhá v obyvatelné zóně kolem slabé hvězdy s katalogovým označením LHS 1140. Jedná
    se o těleso větší a hmotnější než Země, které si pravděpodobně uchovalo většinu své atmosféry. Planeta navíc přechází při pozorování ze Země přes disk své
    mateřské hvězdy, a to z ní dělá jeden z nejslibnějších cílů pro budoucí výzkum planetárních atmosfér. Výsledky byly publikovány 20. dubna 2017 ve vědeckém
    časopise Nature.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    NASA’s Vantage Point Over Earth
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWKZ0_1f6hw
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    How Would NASA Search for Extraterrestrial Life on Enceladus?
    http://www.space.com/36515-how-would-nasa-search-for-extraterrestrial-life-on-enceladus.html

    Saturn’s moon Enceladus could house alien life
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g1FAFIc-YnY
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO:
    NGC 4696
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5H_N4SIoTc


    ---

    HUBBLE : A Look at ARP 273 - The Rose Galaxies Hubble Space Telescope
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMEi_qTkMU8
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Geomagnetic storms reaching G1 level expected
    https://watchers.news/2017/04/19/geomagnetic-storms-reaching-g1-level-expected/
    Earth is under the influence of a recurrent, positive polarity coronal hole high speed stream
    (CH HSS). A G1 - Minor geomagnetic storm began at 05:59 UTC today.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    The Arrhythmic Beating of a Black Hole Heart | NASA
    https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/the-arrhythmic-beating-of-a-black-hole-heart.html

    At the center of the Centaurus galaxy cluster, there is a large elliptical galaxy called NGC 4696. Deeper still,
    there is a supermassive black hole buried within the core of this galaxy.

    New data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and other telescopes has revealed details about this giant black hole,
    located some 145 million light years from Earth. Although the black hole itself is undetected, astronomers are learning
    about the impact it has on the galaxy it inhabits and the larger cluster around it.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    2014 JO25 koutek:

    Zajímavé výsledky přinesla pozorování 2014 JO25 300m reflektorem v Arecibo. Jde o kontaktní binární objekt, přičemž každý z "výběžků" (hemisfér) má
    640 - 670 metrů. Výsledná celková velikost 1,3 km je tak téměř 2x větší, než původní odhadovaná velikost z infračerveného pozorování sondou NEOWISE(!).

    Rotační perioda je přibližně 3,5 h.

    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-radar-spots-relatively-large-asteroid-prior-to-flyby

    NASA Radar Images of Asteroid 2014 JO25
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usPrwjyggEM


    This composite of 30 images of asteroid 2014 JO25 was generated with radar data
    collected using NASA's Goldstone Solar System Radar in California's Mojave Desert.
    Giant asteroid 2014 JO25 flying by Earth today: How close will it come? | AL.com
    http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2017/04/giant_asteroid_2014_jo25_flyin.html



    2014 JO25 taken by Marian Urbanik on April 19, 2017 @ Čadca, Slovak republic



    A pokus party Virtual Telescope, ale zatím ve špatném rozlišení, spadly jim stránky..

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A Cosmic Burst Repeats, Deepening a Mystery | Quanta Magazine
    https://www.quantamagazine.org/20170418-fast-radio-bursts-repeat-what-are-they-made-of/

    After a surprise discovery, astrophysicists are racing to understand superenergetic flashes of radio waves that sometimes beep out from distant galaxies.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Ultraviolet spectroscopic evolution of a tidal disruption event investigated by astronomers
    https://phys.org/news/2017-04-ultraviolet-spectroscopic-evolution-tidal-disruption.html

    An international team of astronomers led by Jonathan S. Brown of the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio,
    has studied the ultraviolet spectroscopic evolution of a nearby low-luminosity tidal disruption event (TDE)
    known as iPTF16fnl. The results of this study, published Apr. 7 on arXiv.org., offer new clues on the nature
    of this TDE.

    TDE occurs when a star passes close enough to a supermassive black hole and is pulled apart by the black hole's
    tidal forces, causing the process of disruption. Such tidally disrupted stellar debris then rains down on the black
    hole and radiation emerges from the innermost region of accreting debris, which indicates the presence of a TDE.

    DARKMOOR
    DARKMOOR --- ---
    A když si k tomu ještě vyhrabete nějaký katalog vypuštěných družic a pak je začnete sázet do vyhledávače.
    LIVE REAL TIME SATELLITE TRACKING AND PREDICTIONS
    https://www.n2yo.com/
    Mrkněte na takový Titan 3C z roku 1965.
    Nejlepší je, že když si najdeš jeden kousek, tak si pak jedním klikem můžeš vyfiltrovat všecko co ještě z daného startu zůstalo nahoře.
    JONAS3
    JONAS3 --- ---
    DARKMOOR: Slušný zásek. Na tom by se dalo prokrastinovat několik dní v kuse!
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    DARKMOOR: Uff, u tohodle jsem se strašlivě zasekl! Skvělá práce. :)
    DARKMOOR
    DARKMOOR --- ---
    VIRGO: Taková zajímavost k tématu. Asi to tu už bylo, ale třeba to ještě někdo nezná.
    Stuff in Space
    http://stuffin.space/
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Space debris problem getting worse, say scientists
    https://phys.org/news/2017-04-space-debris-problem-worse-scientists.html

    Scientists sounded the alarm Tuesday over the problems posed to space missions from
    orbital junk—the accumulating debris from mankind's six-decade exploration of the cosmos.

    In less than a quarter of a century, the number of orbiting fragments large enough to
    destroy a spacecraft has more than doubled, a conference in Germany heard.

    And the estimated tally of tiny objects—which can harm or degrade spacecraft in the event
    of a collision, and are hard to track—is now around 150 million.

    Space debris - a journey to Earth (3D stereoscopic)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzrMHWjQCtc
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Arecibo observed asteroid 2014 JO25 which will flyby Earth on April 19, 2017 at ~4.57 Lunar Distances.
    http://www.naic.edu/~pradar/press/2014JO25.php

    2014 JO25 was discovered in May 2014 by the Catalina Sky Survey and designated a potentially hazardous asteroid based on its size
    and relative proximity to Earth. Prior to accurate radar measurements, its diameter was estimated using data from the NEOWISE spacecraft
    to be 650 meters, more than twice the size of the Arecibo telescope's reflector. The Arecibo Observatory Planetary Radar system, which
    is the most sensitive and the most active in the world, has now provided direct measurement of this asteroid’s size, shape, rotation,
    and near-surface geology.

    “Using radar, we can illuminate a near-Earth asteroid and directly measure its features. In this case, we found 2014 JO25 to be a contact-
    binary or peanut-shaped asteroid,” noted Dr. Edgard Rivera-Valentín, Planetary Scientist with the Universities Space Research Association
    (USRA) at Arecibo Observatory. “Each lobe is between about 640 m - 670 m in diameter for a total size of about 1.3 kilometers (0.8 miles)
    along its widest point, so twice as large as inferred using infrared data from the NEOWISE spacecraft" continued Rivera-Valentín.
    Additionally, Arecibo data suggests 2014 JO25 rotates about once every 3.5 hours.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    On this day in 1955 - Albert Einstein died (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955).
    Unissued / unused material: Original news announcement of the death of Albert Einstein

    Death Of Einstein (1955)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-asld0L2UI


    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Our discovery of a minor planet beyond Neptune shows there might not be a 'Planet Nine' after all
    https://theconversation.com/...beyond-neptune-shows-there-might-not-be-a-planet-nine-after-all-75656

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