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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A trip to Mars | ESO Australia
    https://www.eso.org/public/australia/images/potw1718a/?lang
    This image was taken by ESO’s Simon Lowery in 2016 from Cerro Armazones, the future home of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT).
    The Paranal site, home to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), is just visible beyond the hilltops running across the centre of the frame.
    The constituent telescopes of the VLT can here be seen alongside the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) on the leftmost hill, whilst
    the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) sits on an adjacent peak.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A cosmic conversation | ESA/Hubble
    https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1718a/
    This image from Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) shows a spiral galaxy NGC 5917, perhaps best known for its intriguing interactions
    with its neighbouring galaxy MCG-01-39-003 (not visible here, but located off the bottom right of the frame — as seen here).



    The Hooked Galaxy | ESO United Kingdom
    https://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/news/eso0622/?lang
    ESO's VLT Image of Supernova in Interacting Galaxy

    Life is not easy, even for galaxies. Some indeed get so close to their neighbours that they get rather distorted.
    But such encounters between galaxies have another effect: they spawn new generations of stars, some of which explode.
    ESO's VLT has obtained a unique vista of a pair of entangled galaxies, in which a star exploded.

    Because of the importance of exploding stars, and particularly of supernovae of Type Ia, for cosmological studies
    (e.g. relating to claims of an accelerated cosmic expansion and the existence of a new, unknown, constituent of
    the universe - the so called 'Dark Energy'), they are a preferred target of study for astronomers. Thus, on several
    occasions, they pointed ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) towards a region of the sky that portrays a trio of amazing
    galaxies.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Astrophysicists discover a star polluted by calcium
    https://phys.org/news/2017-05-astrophysicists-star-polluted-calcium.html

    An international team of astrophysicists led by a scientist from the Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
    has reported the discovery of a binary solar-type star inside supernova remnant RCW 86. Spectroscopic observation of this star reveals that its
    atmosphere is polluted by heavy elements ejected during the supernova explosion that produced RCW 86. In particular, it was found that the calcium
    abundance in the stellar atmosphere exceeds the solar abundance by a factor of six, which hints at the possibility that the supernova might belong
    to a rare type of calcium-rich supernova, enigmatic objects whose origin is yet not clear. The research results are published in Nature Astronomy
    on 2017 April, 24.

    XCHAOS
    XCHAOS --- ---
    VIRGO: no, Karel Pacner byl koukám vizionář :-)
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    What Shaped Elias 2-27’s Disk?
    http://aasnova.org/2017/04/19/what-shaped-elias-2-27s-disk/

    The young star Elias 2-27 is surrounded by a massive disk with spectacular spiral arms. A team of scientists
    from University of Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy has now examined what might cause this disk’s appearance.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Prstence z 26/04. Proc: KMG

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Neskutečné. Hexagon, oblaka, orizont i prstence na jeden zátah.
    Snímek pořízen 26/04 ve 3:18 UT, přijat DSN o 30 h později.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Chandra :: Photo Album :: Abell 262 :: April 28, 2017
    http://chandra.si.edu/photo/2017/clusters/

    Astronomers have used data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to study the properties of dark matter, the mysterious, invisible substance
    that makes up a majority of matter in the universe. The study, which involves 13 galaxy clusters, explores the possibility that dark matter
    may be more "fuzzy" than "cold," perhaps even adding to the complexity surrounding this cosmic conundrum.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Astronomers find black hole in Sagittarius constellation
    https://phys.org/news/2017-04-astronomers-black-hole-sagittarius-constellation.html

    An international team of astronomers led The University of Manchester have found evidence of a new 'missing-link'
    black hole in the Milky Way galaxy, hidden in the Sagittarius constellation.

    The black hole is located approximately 26,000 light years, or 7.9 Kiloparsecs (kpc), from Earth in a globular cluster called, NGC 6624.
    A globular cluster is a gravitationally bound swarm of millions of old stars occupying regions that are just a few light years across.

    The team, led by Dr Benetge Perera, have found evidence that the millisecond pulsar (PSR B1820-30A) – a pulsar is highly magnetized,
    rapidly rotating neutron star that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation – in NGC 6624 is most likely orbiting around an intermediate-
    mass black hole (IMBH) located at the cluster's centre. The mass of black hole is so big, it is the equivalent to weight of 7 500 of our suns.

    PSR B1820 30A is the closest-known pulsar to the centre of any globular cluster and it is the first pulsar to be found orbiting a black hole.
    The detection of IMBHs is extremely important as they can help astronomers understand the 'missing link' between stellar mass black holes
    (SMBH), the smallest kind, and supermassive black holes (SMBH), which are the largest.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.facebook.com/...8083924/?type=2&theater%C2%ACif_t=live_video%C2%ACif_id=1493319620251143

    Go inside JPL Mission Control where NASA's Cassini Mission to Saturn phoned home earlier today with news
    from its first-ever dive between the planet and its rings. Key mission personnel are taking your questions
    about Saturn science, new images and what's in store during Cassini's daring "Grand Finale."
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    First global simulation yields new insights into ring system
    https://phys.org/news/2017-04-global-simulation-yields-insights.html

    A team of researchers in Japan modeled the two rings around Chariklo, the smallest body in the Solar System known to have rings.
    This is the first time an entire ring system has been simulated using realistic sizes for the ring particles while also taking
    into account collisions and gravitational interactions between the particles. The team's simulation revealed information about
    the size and density of the particles in the rings. By considering both the detailed structure and the global picture for
    the first time, the team found that Chariklo's inner ring should be unstable without help. It is possible the ring particles
    are much smaller than predicted or that an undiscovered shepherd satellite around Chariklo is stabilizing the ring.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2017/hubbles-bright-shining-lizard-star

    The bright object seen in this Hubble image is a single and little-studied star named TYC 3203-450-1,
    located in the constellation of Lacerta (The Lizard). The star is much closer than the much more distant galaxy.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Saturn's north polar hexagon in near-infrared as seen by Cassini on April 26th, with processing of Kevin Gill.

    L: Assembled using raw uncalibrated near-infrared (CB2, MT2) filtered images.
    Saturn - April 26 2017 | Assembled using raw uncalibrated ne… | Flickr
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinmgill/33937814040/



    R: Assembled using raw uncalibrated near-infrared (CB2), red, green, and blue filtered images.
    Saturn - April 26 2017 | Assembled using raw uncalibrated ne… | Flickr
    https://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinmgill/34312504115/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Richard Feynman - The World from another point of view
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNhlNSLQAFE
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Bright fireball captured over Hawley, Texas on April 19, 2017
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3b9jjFpuxQ
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    We still haven’t heard from aliens - here’s why we might never | New Scientist
    https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23431233-900-why-we-might-never-detect-alien-signals/

    THE most ambitious search so far for extraterrestrial intelligence has released its first data – and there are no aliens yet.
    The lack of success could be explained by the result of a new approach to calculating the likelihood of detecting alien signals.
    This calculation suggests we might never make contact, even if extraterrestrial life is common.

    The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has been active for decades. Breakthrough Listen aims to be the largest,
    most comprehensive search ever. The $100 million initiative uses three of the world’s most sensitive telescopes to look for
    alien signals from the 1 million closest stars to Earth and the 100 closest galaxies.

    “It’s like finding a needle in a haystack,” says Seth Shostak at the SETI Institute in California.
    “But we don’t know how many needles are there.”
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Raní mejdan (našeho času). DSN zachytila telemetrii Cassini!
    https://twitter.com/CassiniSaturn/status/857491952601767936

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN3UugiF8Xw

    Churning storms and clouds of Saturn's atmosphere in the recent raw images sent back from Cassini.



    This unprocessed image shows features in Saturn's atmosphere from closer than ever before. The view was
    captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft during its first Grand Finale dive past the planet on April 26, 2017.
    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/cassini-captures-closest-images-of-saturns-atmosphere

    Nominal. Such a beautiful word. Data are flowing back to Earth, over a ~billion miles, a trip that takes 78 minutes.
    https://twitter.com/CassiniSaturn/status/857494483948101632





    https://eyes.nasa.gov/dsn/dsn.html
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/

    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6831

    NASA CICLOPS press release of the successful first dive of Cassini:
    http://ciclops.org/view/8542/NASA-SPACECRAFT-DIVES-BETWEEN-SATURN-AND-ITS-RINGS



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Saturn’s Moon Atlas Is Even More Flying Saucery Than Pan | Lights in the Dark
    https://lightsinthedark.com/2017/04/13/saturns-moon-atlas-is-even-more-flying-saucery-than-pan/



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    'Ageless' silicon throughout Milky Way may indicate a well-mixed galaxy
    https://phys.org/news/2017-04-ageless-silicon-milky-well-mixed-galaxy.html

    As galaxies age, some of their basic chemical elements can also show signs of aging. This aging process can be seen as certain atoms
    "put on a little weight," meaning they change into heavier isotopes—atoms with additional neutrons in their nuclei.

    Surprisingly, new surveys of the Milky Way with the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in West Virginia,
    found no such aging trend for the element silicon, a fundamental building block of rocks throughout our solar system. This "ageless"
    appearance may mean that the Milky Way is more efficient at mixing its contents than previously thought, thereby masking the telltale
    signs of chemical aging.

    'Ageless’ Silicon throughout Milky Way May Indicate a Well-Mixed Galaxy
    https://vimeo.com/214730839
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