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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
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    Astronomy
    http://www.almaobservatory.org/en/visuals/images/astronomy?g2_itemId=3656

    This view shows a new picture of the dust ring around the bright star Fomalhaut from ALMA.
    The underlying blue picture shows an earlier picture obtained by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space
    Telescope. The new ALMA image has given astronomers a major breakthrough in understanding
    a nearby planetary system and provided valuable clues about how such systems form and evolve.
    Note that ALMA has so far only observed a part of the ring.

    VIRGO
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    UCLA GCG data for stars around the Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of the Milky Way
    http://astro.uchicago.edu/cosmus/projects/UCLA_GCG/

    This demo shows the observed and predicted orbits of thirteen stars that were used by astronomers at the Keck/UCLA Galactic Center Group
    to predict the position of a huge black hole at the center of the Milky Way. This data was provided by Andrea Ghez and Jessica Lu.

    VIRGO
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    Probing the Atmospheres of Exoplanets for Signs of Life
    http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a26365/probing-atmospheres-alien-life/
    How we're searching for another Earth.

    VIRGO
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    At a ceremony today, CERN inaugurated its linear accelerator, Linac 4, the newest accelerator acquisition since the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
    Linac 4 is due to feed the CERN accelerator complex with particle beams of higher energy, which will allow the LHC to reach higher luminosity by 2021.
    After an extensive testing period, Linac 4 will be connected to CERN’s accelerator complex during the upcoming long technical shut down in 2019-20.
    Linac 4 will replace Linac 2, which has been in service since 1978. It will become the first step in CERN’s accelerator chain, delivering proton
    beams to a wide range of experiments.

    A brand new linear accelerator for CERN | CERN
    http://home.cern/about/updates/2017/05/brand-new-linear-accelerator-cern

    VIRGO
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    OSIRIS-REx continues on its trajectory back toward Earth for its gravity
    assist in September. The spacecraft is now 102 million kilometers from home.

    http://www.asteroidmission.org/where-is-the-spacecraft/

    VIRGO
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    Penelope Boston - Subsurface Astrobiology: Cave Habitat on Earth, Mars, and Beyond
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yioXvqux7_A
    VIRGO
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    http://www.anu.edu.au/...mountainless-and-almost-entirely-under-water-44-billion-years-ago-%E2%80%93

    ANU scientists say the early Earth was likely to be barren, mountainless and almost entirely under water with a few small islands,
    following their analysis of tiny mineral grains as old as 4.4 billion years. Lead researcher Dr Antony Burnham said the team studied
    zircon mineral grains that were preserved in sandstone rocks in the Jack Hills of Western Australia and which were the oldest
    fragments of the Earth ever found.

    VIRGO
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    Scientists Think These Ancient Carvings Depict an Apocalyptic Comet Impact - Motherboard
    https://motherboard.vice.com/...tepe-turkey-ancient-carvings-comet-apocalypse-pictograms-archaeology

    Deciphering the mysterious “Vulture Stone” at the 11,500-year-old ruins of Göbekli Tepe.

    The harrowing tale of an apocalyptic comet impact may be etched into the pillars of the earliest known temple,
    Göbekli Tepe in southern Turkey, erected by humans some 11,500 years ago.

    Excavation of this site over the last two decades has uncovered megaliths carved with depictions of animals
    and humans, pushing back the timeline of human civilization, and attracting researchers hoping to decode
    the meaning of these perplexing pictograms.

    VIRGO
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    Jupiter is one of the brightest planets in the May sky, even
    next to the waxing, gibbous moon. See Jupiter in radio, too!

    Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF
    Telescope: Very Large Array

    VIRGO
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    5000 Days in the Life of an Astronomy Robot
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUCAgKEy_po
    VIRGO
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    Dnes jdeme do 3. kola!

    Grand Finale ring dive No. 3, during which we’ll be studying the interior of Saturn.
    Cassini: The Grand Finale: Orbit Guide
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/grand-finale/grand-finale-orbit-guide/

    VIRGO
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    VIRGO
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    How The Arecibo Telescope Could Help Save The World
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3WiRunOsWY
    VIRGO
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    Sitting amongst the alien landscape of the harsh Atacama, the antennas of the Large Millimeter/submillimeter
    Array (ALMA) look eerily otherworldly in this ESO Picture of the Week as they are bathed in a neon green light.

    This light is actually an in-built function of ALMA, not evidence of alien activity! The array’s antennas have
    a flashing green light that blinks periodically whilst the antennas are in operation, and does not disturb the
    radio-wavelength observations. This light is not usually quite so visible — this picture was captured using a
    10-second exposure, during which time a green flash occurred and spread throughout the image, creating a stark
    contrast between the neon green of the antennas and the deep blue of the night sky.

    VIRGO
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    Close encounter | ESA/Hubble
    https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1719a/

    This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the unusual galaxy IRAS 06076-2139, found in the constellation Lepus (The Hare).
    Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instruments observed the galaxy from a distance of 500 million light-years.

    This particular object stands out from the crowd by actually being composed of two separate galaxies rushing past each other at about 2 million kms
    per hour. This speed is most likely too fast for them to merge and form a single galaxy. However, because of their small separation of only about 20 000
    light-years, the galaxies will distort one another through the force of gravity while passing each other, changing their structures on a grand scale.

    VIRGO
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    James Webb Space Telescope Arrives at NASA’s Johnson Space Center
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/james-webb-space-telescope-arrives-at-nasa-s-johnson-space-center

    NASA's James Webb Space Telescope has arrived at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston,
    Texas, where it will undergo its last cryogenic test before it is launched into space in 2018.

    The telescope was loaded onto a trailer truck from NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,
    Maryland, and moved slowly down a highway by the Webb team to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland. At Andrews,
    the entire tractor-trailer, with telescope inside, was driven into a U.S. Air Force C-5C aircraft and
    flown to Ellington Field in Houston, Texas.

    When the C-5 landed at Ellington, the cargo was carefully unloaded and trucked to NASA Johnson, where
    inside a cleanroom the telescope was removed from its special shipping container. In the coming weeks
    it will be prepared for a key cryogenic test that will run nearly 100 days.

    VIRGO
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    Mars may not have been born alongside the other rocky planets | Science News
    https://www.sciencenews.org/article/mars-may-not-have-been-born-alongside-other-rocky-planets

    Mars may not have been born alongside the other rocky planets
    New origin story could explain mystery of Red Planet’s makeup

    Simulating the assembly of the solar system around 4.56 billion years ago, researchers propose that the Red Planet didn’t form
    in the inner solar system alongside the other terrestrial planets as previously thought. Mars instead may have formed around where
    the asteroid belt is now and migrated inward to its present-day orbit, the scientists report in the June 15 Earth and Planetary
    Science Letters. The proposal better explains why Mars has such a different chemical composition than Earth, says Stephen Mojzsis,
    a study coauthor and geologist at the University of Colorado Boulder.
    VIRGO
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    Two new Saturn-mass exoplanets discovered
    https://phys.org/news/2017-05-saturn-mass-exoplanets.html

    An international team of astronomers has detected two new giant alien worlds circling distant stars. The newly found planets are estimated to be as massive
    as Saturn and are orbiting M dwarfs beyond the snow line. The findings were presented May 2 in a paper published online on the arXiv pre-print server.

    he planets were discovered by researchers working as part of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) group and the Microlensing Observations in
    Astrophysics (MOA) collaboration. OGLE uses the 1.3-m Warsaw Telescope located at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile, while MOA utilizes the 1.8-m MOA-II
    telescope at the Mount John University Observatory, located in New Zealand. The main goal of these two microlensing surveys is to study the planet formation
    around late-type stars.

    VIRGO
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    Caltech Chemical Engineer Explains Oxygen Mystery on Comets | Caltech
    http://www.caltech.edu/news/caltech-chemical-engineer-explains-oxygen-mystery-comets-61080

    A Caltech chemical engineer who normally develops new ways to fabricate microprocessors in computers has figured out how to explain
    a nagging mystery in space—why comets expel oxygen gas, the same gas we humans breathe.

    The discovery that comets produce oxygen gas—also referred to as molecular oxygen or O2—was announced in 2015 by researchers studying
    the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko with the European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft. The mission unexpectedly found abundant levels
    of molecular oxygen in the comet's atmosphere. Molecular oxygen in space is highly unstable, as oxygen prefers to pair up with hydrogen
    to make water, or carbon to make carbon dioxide. Indeed, O2 has only been detected twice before in space in star-forming nebulas.

    VIRGO
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    Revised astrobiology periodic table by Charles Cockell reporting the astrophysical source & the biological use of each element

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