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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Large Binocular Telescope Snags First Glimpse of NASA’s OSIRIS-REx Spacecraft Since Launch
    https://www.nasa.gov/...ure/goddard/2017/large-binocular-telescope-snags-first-glimpse-of-osiris-rex

    This set of magnified, cropped images shows NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft (highlighted in red) as it approaches Earth for its Sept. 22 Earth Gravity Assist.
    To improve visibility, the images have been inverted so that black and white are reversed. The images were taken Sept. 2, by the Large Binocular Telescope
    Observatory located on Mount Graham in Arizona. This is the first Earth-based view of the spacecraft since its launch on Sept. 8, 2016.

    OSIRIS-REx, which was approximately 7 million miles (12 million kilometers) away when the images were taken, appears at approximately 25th magnitude.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Cassini - Orbit 292

    Dnes kolem 21. h SELČ proletí Cassini ve vzdálenosti 119 049 km od měsíce Titan. Grav. manévr
    udělí sondě poslední "šťouchanec", který ji navede na kolizní dráhu se Saturnem (v pátek 15.9.)

    Cassini: The Grand Finale: Overview
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/grand-finale/overview/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Extreme Jetssu201732 | www.cfa.harvard.edu/
    https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/su201732

    A black hole X-ray binary (BHXB) is a black hole orbiting a normal star. When matter from the normal star accretes onto the black hole,
    a jet of charged particles is ejected at relativistic (near-light) speeds, and these particles emit strong X-ray radiation. The processes
    involved are thought to be similar to ones active under the more dramatic conditions in active galactic nuclei. Most known BHXBs are located
    in our galaxy, and being much closer to us they can be studied in more detail than their more distant cousins.

    VINCENT_BU
    VINCENT_BU --- ---
    KIC 8462852 Boyajian's Star Update 09/10/17
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wu1qPf9rkpk
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/...ge-feature/goddard/2017/hubble-sees-newborn-stars-in-arms-of-a-spiral-galaxy

    NGC 5559 was discovered by astronomer William Herschel in 1785 and lies approximately 240 million light-years away in the northern constellation of Boötes (the herdsman)

    In 2001, a calcium-rich supernova called 2001co was observed in NGC 5559. Calcium-rich supernovae are described as “fast-and-faint,” as they're less luminous than other
    types of supernovae and also evolve more rapidly, to reveal spectra dominated by strong calcium lines. 2001co occurred within the disk of NGC 5559 near star-forming regions,
    but calcium-rich supernovae are often observed at large distances from the nearest galaxy, raising curious questions about their progenitors.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    New Canadian telescope will map largest volume of space ever surveyed
    https://news.ubc.ca/.../09/07/new-canadian-telescope-will-map-largest-volume-of-space-ever-surveyed/

    A Canadian effort to build one of the most innovative radio telescopes in the world will open the universe to a new dimension
    of scientific study. Hon. Kirsty Duncan, minister of science, today installed the final piece of this new radio telescope, which will
    act as a time machine allowing scientists to create a three-dimensional map of the universe extending deep into space and time.

    New CHIME radio telescope will help unravel today’s biggest cosmic mysteries
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-P9kbo0U8A
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Are we being watched? Tens of other worlds could spot the Earth
    http://www.ras.org.uk/...d-press/3042-are-we-being-watched-tens-of-other-worlds-could-spot-the-earth

    A group of scientists from Queen’s University Belfast and the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research in Germany have turned exoplanet-hunting on its head,
    in a study that instead looks at how an alien observer might be able to detect Earth using our own methods. They find that at least nine exoplanets are ideally
    placed to observe transits of Earth, in a new work published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/pia21627/staggering-structure

    This view from NASA's Cassini spacecraft shows a wave structure in Saturn's rings known as the Janus 2:1 spiral density wave.
    Resulting from the same process that creates spiral galaxies, spiral density waves in Saturn’s rings are much more tightly wound.
    In this case, every second wave crest is actually the same spiral arm which has encircled the entire planet multiple times.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Earth as hybrid planet: New classification places Anthropocene era in astrobiological context
    https://phys.org/news/2017-09-earth-hybrid-planet-classification-anthropocene.html

    For decades, as astronomers have imagined advanced extraterrestrial civilizations, they categorized such worlds by the amount of energy their
    inhabitants might conceivably be able to harness and use. They sorted the hypothetical worlds into three types according to a scheme named in
    1964 for Soviet astronomer Nikolai Kardashev.

    Now, a team of researchers including Marina Alberti of the University of Washington has devised a new classification scheme for the evolutionary
    stages of worlds based on "non-equilibrium thermodynamics"—a planet's energy flow being out of synch, as the presence of life could cause.

    The categories range from imagined planets with no atmosphere whatsoever to those with an "agency-dominated biosphere" or even a "technosphere,"
    reflecting the achievements of a vastly advanced, "energy-intensive technological species."

    Their paper, "Earth as a Hybrid Planet: The Anthropocene in an Evolutionary Astrobiological Context," was published Sept. 6 in the journal
    Anthropocene. Lead author is Adam Frank, professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester. Alberti is a professor of urban
    design and planning in the UW College of Built Environments, and director of the college's Urban Ecology Research Lab.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    ALMA Finds Hints of Early Black-Hole Growth
    http://aasnova.org/2017/09/06/alma-finds-hints-of-early-black-hole-growth/

    How did the first supermassive black holes grow alongside their host galaxies in the early universe? New observations from the Atacama
    Millimeter / Submillimeter Array (ALMA) have provided us with a detailed look at one quasar, which may help us to answer this question.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.forbes.com/...e-astronomers-find-stars-that-appear-older-than-the-universe/#575b40a33c44

    The oldest stars we've found in the Universe are nearly pristine, where almost 100% of what makes them up is the hydrogen and helium left over from the Big Bang.
    They come in at over 13 billion years old, with the oldest at 14.5 billion. And this is a big problem, because the Universe itself is only 13.8 billion years old.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Pluto Features Given First Official Names | Press Releases | IAU
    https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1704/

    The Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) has officially approved the naming of fourteen features
    on the surface of Pluto. These are the first geological features on the planet to be named following the close flyby by the New Horizons spacecraft in July 2015.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Dnešní rozhovor s panem Druckmüllerem.

    Česká expedice za zatměním Slunce v USA (zač. 20:30)
    Studio ČT24 — Česká televize
    http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/10101491767-studio-ct24/217411058060907/

    Jeden z prvních (rychlých) publik. výsledků Petra Horálka
    All Around The Eclipsed Sun
    http://spaceweathergallery.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=138729

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Chandra :: Photo Album :: GJ 176 :: September 6, 2017
    http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2017/gj176/

    A new study using data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton suggests X-rays emitted by a planet's host star
    may provide critical clues to just how hospitable a star system could be. A team of researchers looked at 24 stars similar to the Sun,
    each at least one billion years old, and how their X-ray brightness changed over time.

    Since stellar X-rays mirror magnetic activity, X-ray observations can tell astronomers about the high-energy environment around the star.
    In the new study the X-ray data from Chandra and XMM-Newton revealed that stars like the Sun and their less massive cousins calm down
    surprisingly quickly after a turbulent youth.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Apprendre et oublier pendant son sommeil : deux processus étroitement liés ? - Communiqués et dossiers de presse - CNRS
    http://www2.cnrs.fr/en/2969.htm

    The Rosetta space probe discovered a large amount of organic material in the nucleus of comet “Chury.” In an article published by MNRAS on August 31,
    2017, two French researchers advance the theory that this matter has its origin in interstellar space and predates the birth of the Solar System.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    New Horizons Files Flight Plan for 2019 Flyby
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/new-horizons-files-flight-plan-for-2019-flyby

    NASA’s New Horizons mission has set the distance for its New Year’s Day 2019 flyby of Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69,
    aiming to come three times closer to MU69 than it famously flew past Pluto in 2015.

    That milestone will mark the farthest planetary encounter in history – some one billion miles (1.5 billion kilometers)
    beyond Pluto and more than four billion miles (6.5 billion kilometers) from Earth. If all goes as planned, New Horizons
    will come to within just 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) of MU69 at closest approach, peering down on it from celestial
    north. The alternate plan, to be employed in certain contingency situations such as the discovery of debris near MU69,
    would take New Horizons within 6,000 miles (10,000 kilometers)— still closer than the 7,800-mile (12,500-kilometer)
    flyby distance to Pluto.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Accretion-powered pulsar reveals unique timing glitch
    http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/3041-accretion-powered-pulsar-reveals-unique-timing-glitch

    A group of scientists from the Middle East Technical University and Başkent University in Turkey have discovered a sudden change in
    the rotation speed of the peculiar pulsar SXP 1062. These jumps in frequency, known as ‘glitches’, are commonly seen in isolated pulsars,
    but have so far never been observed in binary pulsars (pulsars orbiting with a companion white dwarf or neutron star) such as SXP 1062.

    SXP 1062 is located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of our own Milky Way galaxy, and one of our nearest intergalactic
    neighbours at 200,000 light years away. Lead author of the study, Mr M. Miraç Serim, a senior PhD student working under the supervision
    of Prof Altan Baykal, said, “This pulsar is particularly interesting, since as well as orbiting its partner star as part of a binary pair,
    it is also still surrounded by the remnants of the supernova explosion which created it.”

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Study of Uranus suggests some of its moons are on a collision course
    https://phys.org/news/2017-09-uranus-moons-collision.html

    A trio of researchers, two with the University of Idaho, the other with Wellesley College,
    has found evidence suggesting that two pairs of Uranus's moons are on a collision course.
    Robert Chancia, Matthew Hedman and Richard French have uploaded a paper describing their
    observations to the arXiv preprint server.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/two-significant-solar-flares-imaged-by-nasas-sdo

    The sun emitted two significant solar flares on the morning of Sept. 6, 2017. The first peaked at 5:10 a.m. EDT and the second, larger flare,
    peaked at 8:02 a.m. EDT. NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the sun constantly, captured images of both events. Solar flares
    are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on
    the ground, however — when intense enough — they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    NASA Chandra Telescope: Deep Field South - A Treasure Trove Of Black Holes
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGlaQyLFYzM
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