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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VLASS:
    VLA Begins Huge Project of Cosmic Discovery – National Radio Astronomy Observatory
    https://public.nrao.edu/news/vla-begins-huge-project/

    Astronomers have embarked on the largest observing project in the more than four-decade history of the National Science Foundation’s
    Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) — a huge survey of the sky that promises a rich scientific payoff over many years.

    Over the next 7 years, the iconic array of giant dish antennas in the high New Mexico desert will make three complete scans of the sky
    visible from its latitude — about 80 percent of the entire sky. The survey, called the VLA Sky Survey (VLASS), will produce the sharpest
    radio view ever made of such a large portion of the sky, and is expected to detect 10 million distinct radio-emitting celestial objects,
    about four times as many as are now known.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Chandra :: Photo Album :: V745 Sco :: September 18, 2017
    http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2017/v745/

    A new 3D model of an explosion from the V745 Sco system is helping astronomers learn more about this volatile system.

    V745 Sco is a binary system where a red giant and a white dwarf star are in very close orbit around one another.

    A Quick Look at V745 Sco
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MJZU15yg5cQ


    The intense gravitational forces from the white dwarf pull the outer layers of the red dwarf onto the smaller star’s surface, triggering explosions.

    Astronomers observed V745 Sco about two weeks after its most recent outburst in 2014 with Chandra, enabling them to generate this new 3D model.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    New quasar discovered by astronomers
    https://phys.org/news/2017-09-quasar-astronomers.html

    A team of astronomers led by Jacob M. Robertson of the Austin Peay State University in Clarksville, Tennessee has detected
    a new quasi-stellar object (QSO). They found the new quasar, designated SDSS J022155.26-064916.6, as a result of an analysis
    of available spectroscopic data. The finding is reported in a paper published Sept. 10 on the arXiv pre-print server.

    To date, astronomers have identified more than 200,000 quasars, most of them from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). SDSS
    is an imaging and spectroscopic redshift survey, which utilizes the 2.5-m wide-angle optical telescope at the Apache Point
    Observatory (APO) located in New Mexico. It is regarded as one of the most successful astronomical surveys, having produced
    the most detailed three-dimensional maps of the universe ever made.

    Now, a group of researchers led by Robertson reports the discovery of another quasar from the SDSS data. They found that the
    object known as SDSS J022155.26-064916.6, which was initially imaged by SDSS and classified as a star with a cosmic ray hit,
    is in fact a quasar at redshift of about 0.8.

    [1709.03166] Discovery of a New Quasar: SDSS J022155.26-064916.6
    https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03166

    HERRICH
    HERRICH --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/hubble-captures-blistering-pitch-black-planet

    NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has observed a planet outside our solar system that looks as black as fresh asphalt because it eats light rather than reflecting it back into space. This light-eating prowess is due to the planet's unique capability to trap at least 94 percent of the visible starlight falling into its atmosphere.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Cassini’s last look around Saturn’s neighbourhood before concluding its 13-year journey of discovery

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Poslední snímky

    Impact Site: Infrared Image



    Enceladus Setting Behind Saturn

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Díky!



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Watch live #360video from @CassiniSaturn mission control as final signals arrive. 4amPT/1100 UTC!

    NASA Mission Control Live: Cassini’s Finale at Saturn (360 video)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3_byIkXF7Q&feature=youtu.be


    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Komplexní soubor odkazů většiny ofiko zdrojů na pátek:

    Cassini: The Grand Finale: For Media
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/grand-finale/for-media/?admin_preview=true#streaming
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    UUUFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,

    právě přícházejí ÚPLNĚ POSLEDÍ RAWy...



    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/galleries/raw-images?order=earth_date+desc&per_page=50&page=0
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Dnes kolem 21:58 SELČ bude Cassini pořizovat poslední snímek.

    Kolem 23:45 SELČ začne přenos všech dat uložených v interní pevné paměti SSR (o velikosti 4Gbity)



    Zítra kolem 10:37 SELČ: sw rekonfigurace - všechna poslední data budou v nízkém bitratu posílány do DSN v Canbeře v reálném čase

    Kolem 13:55: očekávaná ztráta signálu.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    University of Sheffield astronomers explore origin of Planet 9 - Latest - News - The University of Sheffield
    https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/nr/planet-9-origin-1.729791

    Researchers from University’s Department of Physics and Astronomy explore how Planet 9 ended up on the outskirts of our Solar System

    It has previously been suggested that the planet either moved to the edge of the Solar System from the inner regions, or it was captured
    when the Sun was still in its birth star cluster

    Team finds the capture scenario is ‘unlikely’ and Planet 9 must have formed around the Sun

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.00418.pdf
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Supernova simulations reveal mysteries of dying stars
    http://www.ras.org.uk/news-and-press/3047-supernova-simulations-reveal-mysteries-of-dying-stars

    An international team of astronomers have created the longest consistent 3D model of a neutrino-driven supernova explosion to date,
    helping scientists to better understand the violent deaths of massive stars. The research, conducted using supercomputers in Australia,
    Germany, and the DiRAC facility in the UK, is published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    TONIGHT: Cassini mission experts live at 22:00 CEST as they talk about the Grand Finale:

    NASA JPL Live - YouTube
    https://www.youtube.com/NASAJPL/live

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    The empty primordial asteroid belt | Science Advances
    http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/3/9/e1701138.full

    The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth’s mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt.
    It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later strongly depleted. We show that the present-day asteroid belt is consistent with
    having formed empty, without any planetesimals between Mars and Jupiter’s present-day orbits. This is consistent with models in which drifting dust is concentrated
    into an isolated annulus of terrestrial planetesimals. Gravitational scattering during terrestrial planet formation causes radial spreading, transporting
    planetesimals from inside 1 to 1.5 astronomical units out to the belt.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Star formation influenced by local environmental conditions – Niels Bohr Institute - University of Copenhagen
    http://www.nbi.ku.dk/...ish/news/news17/star-formation-influenced-by-local-environmental-conditions/

    STAR FORMATION: Three scientists at Niels Bohr Institute (NBI), University of Copenhagen, have carried out extensive computer simulations related
    to star formation. They conclude that the present idealized models are lacking when it comes to describing details in the star formation process.
    “Hopefully our results can also help shed more light on planet formation”, says Michael Küffmeier, astrophysicist and head of the research team.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Krása...
    The Big Bang by Glenna Burmer
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RduEjCaqX0
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Researchers create first global map of water in Moon’s soil | News from Brown
    http://news.brown.edu/articles/2017/09/moonwater

    A new study maps the trace concentrations of water implanted in the lunar soil by the solar wind, a water source that could be used as resource in future lunar exploration.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    News | NASA's Curiosity Mars Rover Climbing Toward Ridge Top
    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6946

    NASA's Mars rover Curiosity has begun the steep ascent of an iron-oxide-bearing ridge
    that's grabbed scientists' attention since before the car-sized rover's 2012 landing.

    "Vera Rubin Ridge" stands prominently on the northwestern flank of Mount Sharp, resisting erosion better than the less-steep portions of the mountain
    below and above it. The ridge, also called "Hematite Ridge," was informally named earlier this year in honor of pioneering astrophysicist Vera Rubin.

    The ascent to the top of the ridge from a transition in rock-layer appearance at the bottom of it will gain about 213 feet (65 meters) of elevation --
    about 20 stories. The climb requires a series of drives totaling a little more than a third of a mile (570 meters). Before starting this ascent in early
    September, Curiosity had gained a total of about 980 feet (about 300 meters) in elevation in drives totaling 10.76 miles (17.32 kilometers) from its
    landing site to the base of the ridge.

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