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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Alien megastructure not the cause of dimming of the 'most mysterious star in the universe'
    https://phys.org/news/2018-01-alien-megastructure-dimming-mysterious-star.html

    A team of more than 200 researchers, including Penn State Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics Assistant Professor Jason Wright and led by Louisiana State University's
    Tabetha Boyajian, is one step closer to solving the mystery behind the "most mysterious star in the universe." KIC 8462852, or "Tabby's Star," nicknamed after Boyajian, is
    otherwise an ordinary star, about 50 percent bigger and 1,000 degrees hotter than the Sun, and about than 1,000 light years away. However, it has been inexplicably dimming
    and brightening sporadically like no other. Several theories abound to explain the star's unusual light patterns, including that an alien megastructure is orbiting the star.

    he mystery of Tabby's Star is so compelling that more than 1,700 people donated over $100,000 through a Kickstarter campaign in support of dedicated ground-based telescope
    time to observe and gather more data on the star through a network of telescopes around the world. As a result, a body of data collected by Boyajian and colleagues in
    partnership with the Las Cumbres Observatory is now available in a new paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

    "We were hoping that once we finally caught a dip happening in real time we could see if the dips were the same depth at all wavelengths. If they were nearly the same, this
    would suggest that the cause was something opaque, like an orbiting disk, planet, or star, or even large structures in space" said Wright, who is a co-author of the paper,
    titled "The First Post-Kepler Brightness Dips of KIC 8462852." Instead, the team found that the star got much dimmer at some wavelengths than at others.

    "Dust is most likely the reason why the star's light appears to dim and brighten. The new data shows that different colors of light are being blocked at different intensities.
    Therefore, whatever is passing between us and the star is not opaque, as would be expected from a planet or alien megastructure," Boyajian said.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Supermassive black holes control star formation in large galaxies
    https://news.ucsc.edu/2018/01/supermassive-black-holes.html

    Astronomers find close correlation between the mass of a galaxy's central black hole and its star formation history

    Young galaxies blaze with bright new stars forming at a rapid rate, but star formation eventually shuts down as a galaxy evolves. A new study, published
    January 1, 2018, in Nature, shows that the mass of the black hole in the center of the galaxy determines how soon this "quenching" of star formation occurs.

    Every massive galaxy has a central supermassive black hole, more than a million times more massive than the sun, revealing its presence through its gravitational
    effects on the galaxy's stars and sometimes powering the energetic radiation from an active galactic nucleus (AGN). The energy pouring into a galaxy from an active
    galactic nucleus is thought to turn off star formation by heating and dispelling the gas that would otherwise condense into stars as it cooled.

    XCHAOS
    XCHAOS --- ---
    The Plasma Magnet Drive: A Simple, Cheap Drive for the Solar System and Beyond
    https://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=39048
    JAYME
    JAYME --- ---
    Red Iron Models - scale models of the Soviet construction and road machinery
    http://www.redironmodels.com/index.html

    jen takova zajimavost, ruska firma Red Iron Models vyrabi resinove modely 1/35 Sputniku, Vostoku a Lunochodu. dale tam maji nejaky crowfunding, v ramci ktereho nejvetsim backerum nabizi exkluzivni model Hubblova teleskopu, taky 1/35.

    uz drive jsem zvazoval a pak radsi vzdal Voyager od Hasegawy, hlavne kvuli dlouhym stozarum, ktere bylo potreba slozit z leptu a pak jeste stocit do sroubovic, coz ani nevim jestli jde
    ten Sputnik je dostatecne primitivni a mozna bych ho dal :)
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/...dard/2017/nasa-s-next-major-telescope-to-see-the-big-picture-of-the-universe

    Scheduled to launch in the mid-2020s, the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will function as Hubble’s wide-eyed cousin.
    While just as sensitive as Hubble's cameras, WFIRST's 300-megapixel Wide Field Instrument will image a sky area 100 times larger.
    This means a single WFIRST image will hold the equivalent detail of 100 pictures from Hubble.

    WFIRST Will See the Big Picture of the Universe
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=Nu4DsKlKKMQ
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/arecibo-radar-returns-with-asteroid-phaethon-images

    Arecibo’s radar images of Phaethon have resolutions as fine as about 250 feet (75 meters) per pixel.



    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Sunlight holds the key to planet’s shine | University of Oxford
    http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-12-22-sunlight-holds-key-planet%E2%80%99s-shine

    Changes in solar activity influence the colour and formation of clouds around the planet, researchers at Oxford and Reading universities found.

    The icy planet is second furthest from the sun in the solar system and takes 84 Earth years to complete a full orbit – one Uranian year.

    The researchers found that, once the planet’s long and strange seasons are taken into account, it appears brighter and dimmer over a cycle of 11 years.
    This is the regular cycle of solar activity which also affects sun spots.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Cosmic Filament Probes Our Galaxy’s Giant Black Hole2017-35 | www.cfa.harvard.edu/
    https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2017-35

    The center of our Galaxy has been intensely studied for many years, but it still harbors surprises for scientists.
    A snake-like structure lurking near our galaxy’s supermassive black hole is the latest discovery to tantalize astronomers.

    In 2016, Farhad Yusef-Zadeh of Northwestern University reported the discovery of an unusual filament near the center of
    the Milky Way Galaxy using the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). The filament is about 2.3 light years long and
    curves around to point at the supermassive black hole, called Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), located in the Galactic center.

    Now, another team of astronomers has employed a pioneering technique to produce the highest-quality image yet obtained
    of this curved object.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Astronomers Shed Light on Formation of Black Holes and Galaxies W. M. Keck Observatory
    http://www.keckobservatory.org/recent/entry/quasar_galaxy

    Stars forming in galaxies appear to be influenced by the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy,
    but the mechanism of how that happens has not been clear to astronomers until now.

    In a study published today in The Astrophysical Journal, Wright, graduate student Andrey Vayner, and their colleagues
    examined the energetics surrounding the powerful winds generated by the bright, vigorous supermassive black hole
    (known as a “quasar”) at the center of the 3C 298 host galaxy, located approximately 9.3 billion light years away.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    James Webb Emerging From Chamber A
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgFkqCEntss


    Like in the classic holiday song, Webb’s “silver” sunshield and “gold” mirrors shimmer brightly in this image mashup.
    These are more than decorations for Webb, and their worth is measured by the scientific discoveries the telescope will make.
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/webb-telescopes-silver-and-gold-decorations

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    !!
    A century of galaxy discrimination revealed by giant European astronomy survey - News - Cardiff University
    http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/...ury-of-galaxy-discrimination-revealed-by-giant-european-astronomy-survey

    A huge European astronomy survey, whose results are released today (21 December 2017), has revealed that the view of the Universe
    provided by traditional optical telescopes is seriously biased.

    The Herschel ATLAS (H-ATLAS) was a survey carried out by an international team led by researchers at Cardiff University with European Herschel
    Space Observatory in the far-infrared waveband, which consists of electromagnetic waves with wavelengths 200 times greater than optical light.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/...e/goddard/2017/new-study-finds-winking-star-may-be-devouring-wrecked-planets

    A team of U.S. astronomers studying the star RZ Piscium has found evidence suggesting its strange, unpredictable
    dimming episodes may be caused by vast orbiting clouds of gas and dust, the remains of one or more destroyed planets.

    "Our observations show there are massive blobs of dust and gas that occasionally block the star's light and are probably
    spiraling into it," said Kristina Punzi, a doctoral student at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in New York
    and lead author of a paper describing the findings. "Although there could be other explanations, we suggest this material
    may have been produced by the break-up of massive orbiting bodies near the star."

    ‘Winking’ Star May Be Devouring Wrecked Planets
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf2oc6nMsn4
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Tak je to tu: Two finalists were just selected to further develop their mission concepts through 2018

    CAESAR – A mission to return a sample from the nucleus of a comet.
    Dragonfly – A drone-like rotorcraft to explore the prebiotic chemistry of Saturn’s moon Titan.

    https://www.nasa.gov/.../nasa-invests-in-concept-development-for-missions-to-comet-saturn-moon-titan

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Gigantické bubliny na povrchu rudého obra | ESO Česko
    http://www.eso.org/public/czechrepublic/news/eso1741/?lang

    Astronomové využívající dalekohled ESO/VLT poprvé v historii pozorovali strukturu granulace na povrchu vzdálené hvězdy – stárnoucího rudého obra
    π1 Gruis. Tento pozoruhodný nový snímek byl pořízen pomocí přístroje PIONIER. Odhaluje konvektivní buňky o průměru asi 120 milionů kilometrů tvořící
    povrchovou vrstvu mohutné hvězdy, která svou velikostí 350krát převyšuje Slunce. Výsledky byly publikovány v prestižním vědeckém časopise Nature.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Mars: Not as dry as it seems | University of Oxford
    http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-12-20-mars-not-dry-it-seems

    Two new Oxford University papers have shed light on why there is no life on Mars.

    When searching for life, scientists first look for an element key to sustaining it: fresh water.

    Although today’s Martian surface is barren, frozen and inhabitable, a trail of evidence points to a once warmer, wetter planet, where water flowed freely.
    The conundrum of what happened to this water is long standing and unsolved. However, new research published in Nature suggests that this water is now locked
    in the Martian rocks.

    Scientists at Oxford’s Department of Earth Sciences, propose that the Martian surface reacted with the water and then absorbed it, increasing the rocks
    oxidation in the process, making the planet uninhabitable.

    Previous research has suggested that the majority of the water was lost to space as a result of the collapse of the planet’s magnetic field, when it was
    either swept away by high intensity solar winds or locked up as sub-surface ice. However, these theories do not explain where all of the water has gone.

    Convinced that the planet’s minerology held the answer to this puzzling question, a team led by Dr Jon Wade, NERC Research Fellow in Oxford’s Department
    of Earth Sciences, applied modelling methods used to understand the composition of Earth rocks to calculate how much water could be removed from the Martian
    surface through reactions with rock. The team assessed the role that rock temperature, sub-surface pressure and general Martian make-up, have on the planetary
    surfaces. The results revealed that the basalt rocks on Mars can hold approximately 25 per cent more water than those on Earth, and as a result drew the water
    from the Martian surface into its interior.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Powerful New Tool for Looking for Life Beyond Earth | News Releases | The Optical Society
    https://www.osa.org/...wsroom/news_releases/2017/powerful_new_tool_for_looking_for_life_beyond_eart/

    NASA has developed an innovative new spectroscopy instrument to aid the search for extraterrestrial life. The new instrument is designed to detect compounds and
    minerals associated with biological activity more quickly and with greater sensitivity than previous instruments. Although no evidence of life outside of Earth
    has yet been found, looking for evidence of present or past life on other planets continues to be an important part of the NASA Planetary Exploration Program.

    Researchers at NASA Langley Research Center and the University of Hawaii developed the new instrument, which improves on an analytical technique known as micro
    Raman spectroscopy. This technique uses the interaction between laser light and a sample to provide chemical composition information on a microscopic scale. It
    can detect organic compounds such as the amino acids found in living things and identify minerals formed by biochemical processes on Earth that might indicate
    life on other planets.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    ‘Cosmic lantern’ could help us further understand the fate of the Universe | UoP News
    http://uopnews.port.ac.uk/...smic-lantern-could-help-us-further-understand-the-fate-of-the-universe/

    New research has provided a deeper insight into emission line galaxies, used in several ongoing and upcoming surveys,
    to help us further understand the composition and fate of the Universe.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Tak konečně první skutečné fotky!
    SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy rocket sets up at Cape Canaveral ahead of launch | TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/.../20/spacexs-falcon-heavy-rocket-sets-up-at-cape-canaveral-ahead-of-launch/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Poptávám: elixír nesmrtelnosti. Zn: nespěchám...

    Nasa planning 2069 mission to look for life on newly discovered Earth-like planets | The Independent
    http://www.independent.co.uk/...science/nasa-planets-life-space-mission-alpha-centurai-a8119511.html

    Mission is as yet unnamed and the technology required to get a craft there does not exist yet

    Nasa is reportedly planning an interstellar mission to search for life outside our solar system in the three-star Alpha Centauri system.

    The mission is as yet unnamed and the technology required to get a craft there does not exist yet, but the projected launch date would coincide with the 100th
    anniversary of the first moon landing. The ambitious mission would require a craft that would need to travel at a minimum of 10 per cent of the speed of light.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System: Holiday Special: Eight nights of exoplanet light
    https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1477/holiday-special-eight-nights-of-exoplanet-light/

    NASA bringing you eight examples of light from real planets beyond our solar system. These real images show exoplanets light-years (aka trillions of miles)
    away from Earth. Exoplanets are far away, and they are millions of times dimmer than the stars they orbit. So, unsurprisingly, taking pictures of them
    the same way you'd take pictures of, say Jupiter or Venus, is exceedingly hard. But new techniques and rapidly-advancing technology are making it happen.





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