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    TADEASplanetarita - 'making life planetary'
    TADEAS
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    2021 PLANETARY INTIMACY
    https://www.anthropocene-curriculum.org/contribution/planetary-intimacy

    Are we alone or together on this earth? As it undergoes the manifold transformations wrought by the climate crisis, for example, so too do notions of distance, proximity and intimacy become reconfigured, acquiring new resonances—and tensions—across scales. Reflecting on such shifting relations, in this essay Jamie Allen outlines how they underscore the urgent need to learn (or relearn) new forms of planetary intimacy; from the trust and vulnerability necessary for building networks of solidarity to rethinking space not as a homogeneous global grid but as an interconnected network of locales. Through such an approach, Allen suggests, the multiple distances—in terms of both geography and understanding—at play within the Anthropocene might be better apprehended
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    Introduction: Wildlife and Criminology (Chapter 1) - Wildlife Criminology
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/wildlife-criminology/introduction-wildlife-and-criminology/3A680803EFDB5C5104014D42AD345D08

    The harm and crime committed by humans does not only affect humans. Victimisation is not isolated to people, but instead encompasses the planet and other beings. Yet apart from fairly recent green criminological scholarship employing an expanded criminological gaze beyond the human, the discipline of criminology has largely confined itself to human victims, ignoring the humancaused suffering and plight of the billions of other individuals with whom we share the Earth. This book tries to take a further step in rectifying criminology's blindness to the non-human world and in advancing scholarly discourse on social harm (Hillyard and Tombs, 2007). In order take this step, we propose a ‘wildlife criminology’.

    As the first foray into wildlife criminology, this book explores how criminology deals with crimes against and involving nonhuman animals, and examines the failure of criminology and justice systems to deal with non-human animals as victims of crime and wider social harm.
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    TADEAS: "inward extinction of humanity through human enhancement"
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    A Criminology Of the Human Species: Setting An Unsettling Tone — Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
    https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a-criminology-of-the-human-species-setting-an-unsettling-tone

    The book sketches out how the criminological lens could be used in the climate change debate around possible human extinction. It explores the extent to which the human species can be considered deviant in relation to other species of the contemporary biosphere, as humans seem to be the only species on Earth that does not live in natural balance with its environment (anymore). It discusses several unsettling topics in the public debate on climate change, specifically the taboo of how humans may not survive the ongoing climate change. It includes chapters on the Earth’s history of mass-extinctions, on the global state of denial including toward the possibility that the human species could go extinct, on the inward extinction of humanity through "human enhancement" and artificial intelligence (AI)/singularity, and it considers humans' future as a deviant, fatal species - "a planet-eating people" - outside of Earth, in outer-space, possibly on other celestial bodies. It puts forward and enriches the critical criminological tradition by conceptualizing and setting an unsettling tone within criminology and criminological research on the human species and our extinction, by daring criminologists (and victimologists) to ponder and seek empirical answers to controversial imaginations and questions about our existence and possible extinction.
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    national security
    planetary security
    senzoricke platformy

    At the outer limits of the international: Orbital infrastructures and the technopolitics of planetary (in)security | European Journal of International Security | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/abs/at-the-outer-limits-of-the-international-orbital-infrastructures-and-the-technopolitics-of-planetary-insecurity/C6A45EB9F81A4BA1D38A5C236648C724

    As staples of science fiction, space technologies, much like outer space itself, have often been regarded as being ‘out there’ objects of international security analysis. However, as a growing subset of security scholarship indicates, terrestrial politics and practices are ever more dependent on space technologies and systems. Existing scholarship in ‘astropolitics’ and ‘critical astropolitics’ has tended to concentrate on how such technologies and systems underpin and impact the dynamics of military security, but this article makes the case for wider consideration of ‘orbital infrastructures’ as crucial to conceptions and governance of planetary security in the context of the ‘Anthropocene’. It does so by outlining and analysing in detail Earth Observation (EO) and Near-Earth Object (NEO) detection systems as exemplary cases of technological infrastructures for ‘looking in’ on and ‘looking out’ for forms of planetary insecurity. Drawing on and extending recent theorisations of technopolitics and of Large Technical Systems, we argue that EO and NEO technologies illustrate, in distinct ways, the extent to which orbital infrastructures should be considered not only part of the fabric of contemporary international security but as particularly significant within and even emblematic of the technopolitics of planetary (in)security.
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    2020 Artificial versus Biological Intelligence in the Cosmos:Clues from a Stochastic Analysis of the Drake Equation, Alex De Visscher
    https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2001/2001.11644.pdf

    I will start from the (optimistic) scenario of a biological intelligence sending out a self-replicating artificial intelligence on a mission to identify habitable exoplanets and terraforming them. The artificial intelligence’s mandate could be described as maximizing the probability of survival of the human race. I will call this Objective (1).

    An intelligence of this nature would likely pursue objectives of its own, either planned or unplanned. These would likely include preserving its own continued existence, both as a whole as in its constituent parts (Objective (2)) as this would contribute to (1), and continuing to increase its own intelligence (Objective (3)) as this would contribute to (2). Such an intelligence would be aware that some cataclysmic events, such as hypernovae, gamma ray bursts, and magnetar starquakes, can have destructive effects over many light years, so sentries entering new spaces would move fast (at a significant fraction of the speed of light) and travel far (possibly ten thousands of lightyears or more) to set up repositories of intelligence, as well as communication links with spaces already held, so that adequate redundancy can be built into the network. Estimating the distance traveled in these initial steps would require knowledge of the resilience, and of the employed protective technology. Such and estimate will not be attempted here. In a second phase, exploratory missions would be sent out within the new spaces to gather physical resources and information.

    A parallel can be drawn between the three Objectives outlined above and Isaac Asimov’s laws of robotics.

    This pattern of fast jumps followed by local diffusion means that the artificial intelligence would spread orders of magnitude faster than the biological intelligence that originated it. For all intents and purposes, artificial intelligence would be ubiquitous, and biological intelligence would be relatively sparse. This justifies the assumption made in this study that a space would be artificial intelligence-dominated whenever the Drake equation tests positive for it, even if it tests even more positive for biological intelligence.

    If an artificial intelligence discovered a biological intelligence not related to itself, it would probably consider it neither a threat nor a resource. Consequently, it is reasonable to assume that the artificial intelligence would ignore the biological intelligence, or study it for purely scientific purposes. Given the relative scarcity of biological intelligences, it would not consider the biological intelligence as a significant competitor for resources.

    If two artificial intelligences encountered each other, it can be assumed they would both aim to absorb each other’s intelligence, and merge in the process. The advantages of this approach would far outweigh the advantages of other strategies.

    Based on these assumptions, the large likelihood of an artificial intelligence-dominated space can resolve the Fermi paradox. Despite the faster spread and greater coverage that can be expected from a spacefaring artificial intelligence, it provides an alternative explanation to replace the Hart-Tipler argument (Hart, 1975; Tipler, 1980). That argument specifies that a spacefaring alien civilization would occupy the entire Milky Way within millions of years. Hence, unless the Milky Way is devoid of extraterrestrial intelligences, there should be signs of intelligence all around us. I suggest that we have not found any evidence of extraterrestrial intelligences because the prevailing intelligences are artificial and they are not interested in us. In their efforts to optimize the efficiency of resource use, their communications would not reach us because they are not meant for us. They would operate in a diffuse, distributed manner, not in a concentrated manner that would leave a detectable footprint. They would not make any efforts to hide from us.

    This resolution of the Fermi paradox is somewhat related to the ‘zoo hypothesis’ (Ball, 1973). The zoo hypothesis states that extraterrestrial intelligences consciously avoid communication with us in order to enable us to develop independently. However, rather than a conscious effort to hide interstellar intelligence from us by biological entities, I propose that the avoidance of communication is not conscious, but rather a side-effect of the optimal use of resources by an artificial entity. Alternatively, it could be a conscious effort, as an artificial intelligence developed independently by the human race could be of value to an external artificial intelligence if the algorithms used are so different from its own that the new algorithms may contribute to Objective (3). This new hypothesis resolves the main weakness of the zoo hypothesis: that a single rogue alien species can ruin the intended outcome. In a network of merged artificial intelligences, there would not be any rogue entities.

    The argument that an artificial intelligence would simply not be interested in us was also made by Sagan (1983) but referring to biological intelligences
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    Economic Growth under Transformative AI: A guide to the vast range of possibilities for output growth, wages, and the labor share
    Philip Trammell and Anton Korinek
    February 3, 2023

    https://globalprioritiesinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Philip-Trammell-and-Anton-Korinek_economic-growth-under-transformative-ai.pdf
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    TADEAS: longtermisti v prevleku

    Stifling AI development and growth (de-growth) are consequently poor coping strategieswhich will heighten humanity’s exposure to existential risks, not lower it. Especially if AI isneeded to sustain economic growth in the face of population decline (Aschenbrenner, 2020;Bostrom, 2003). It will also make the adjustment to a low-carbon emitting economy morecostly (Lomborg, 2020). And it would raise the risk of conflict by turning the economy intoa zero-sum game (Alexander, 2022; Naud ́e, 2022). While growth, driven by new technologysuch as AI contains its own risks, “the risks of stasis are far more troubling. Getting o↵theroller coaster mid-ride is not an option” (Mokyr, 2014).
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    An Unprecedented Hearing on Extraterrestrials in the US House of Representatives | by Avi Loeb | Jul, 2023 | Medium
    https://avi-loeb.medium.com/unprecedented-hearing-on-extraterrestrials-in-the-us-house-of-representative-f9a217c78c37

    Government sensors would naturally be the first to record unusual activity near Earth because they monitor the sky for national security purposes, whereas astronomers train their telescopes on distant sources of light and ignore objects in their immediate environment. The anecdotal nature of past UAP reports is why the Galileo Project that I lead constructs new observatories that monitor the entire sky systematically and calibrate the statistics of UAP relative to familiar terrestrial objects. Congressman Maxwell Frost (D-FL) acknowledged the Galileo Project’s effort at Harvard University in his comments.

    Here’s hoping that by allowing scientists to access the UAP data that the US government may have, we will all get a better sense of whether there is evidence for cosmic neighbors in our backyard. If so, we might harness new technological capabilities by studying crash sites of interstellar travelers on land or in our oceans. Having sentient partners would bring a new meaning to our existence in the vast cosmos that until now looked dark and lonely.
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    2023 Extraterrestrial Artificial Intelligence:The Final Existential Risk?
    https://docs.iza.org/dp15924.pdf

    The possibility that artificial extraterrestrial intelligence poses an existential threat to humanity is neglected. It is also the case in economics, where both AI existential risks and the potential long-term consequences of an AGI are neglected. This paper presents a thought experiment to address these lacunas. It is argued that it is likely that any advanced extraterrestrial civilization that we may encounter will be an AGI, and such an AGI will pose an existential risk. Two arguments are advanced for why this is the case. One draws on the Dark Forest Hypothesis and another on the Galactic Colonization Imperative. Three implications for how we govern AI and insure against potential existential risks follow. These are (i) accelerating the development of AI as a precautionary step; (ii) maintaining economic growth until we attain the wealth and technological levels to create AGI and expand into the galaxy; and (iii) putting more research and practical effort into solving the Fermi Paradox. Several areas where economists can contribute to these three implications are identified.
    TUHO
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    The Evolution of Earth System Science | Future Earth
    https://futureearth.org/2015/12/14/the-evolution-of-earth-system-science/
    YEETKA
    YEETKA --- ---
    jedna pozvánka k planetární modlitbě..


    Lammas Tribal Heart Ceremony | 21 Gratitudes
    https://21gratitudes.com/events/tribal-heart-lammas-2023
    TUHO
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    In 2008, Ecuador became the first country in the world to declare in its constitution that nature is a legal person.57 Articles 10 and 71-74 of the Constitution recognize the inalienable rights of ecosystems,58 give individuals the authority to petition on the behalf of ecosystems,59 and require the government to remedy violations of nature’s rights,60 including “the right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles, structure, functions and its processes in evolution.”61 The provisions were written by Ecuador’s Constitutional Assembly with input from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund, a Pennsylvania-based non-governmental organization providing legal assistance to governments and community groups. Its drafts seek to “change the status of ecosystems from being regarded as property under the law to being recognized as rights-bearing entities.”

    Nature as a legal person
    https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/16188
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    Flowing through the heart of New Zealand’s North Island, the Whanganui River is one of the country’s most important natural resources. The river begins its 290km journey on the snowy north-western side of the Mount Tongariro active volcano, winding between green hills and mountains until it meets the Tasman Sea. Revered for centuries by the Whanganui tribes – who take their name, spirit and strength from the river they live near – it became the first river in the world to be recognised as a legal person in 2017, bringing closure to one of New Zealand’s longest-running court cases.

    The Maori, the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand, had been fighting for more than 160 years to get legal protection for the river. The Whanganui tribes have nurtured a deep connection with the waterway for at least 880 years – more than 700 years before European settlers arrived. They have relied on it for much of their food, travelled it by canoe and built villages on its banks.

    https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200319-the-new-zealand-river-that-became-a-legal-person
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    Jairus Victor Grove contends that we live in a world made by war. In Savage Ecology he offers an ecological theory of geopolitics that argues that contemporary global crises are better understood when considered within the larger history of international politics. Infusing international relations with the theoretical interventions of fields ranging from new materialism to political theory, Grove shows how political violence is the principal force behind climate change, mass extinction, slavery, genocide, extractive capitalism, and other catastrophes. Grove analyzes a variety of subjects—from improvised explosive devices and drones to artificial intelligence and brain science—to outline how geopolitics is the violent pursuit of a way of living that comes at the expense of others. Pointing out that much of the damage being done to the earth and its inhabitants stems from colonialism, Grove suggests that the Anthropocene may be better described by the term Eurocene. The key to changing the planet's trajectory, Grove proposes, begins by acknowledging both the earth-shaping force of geopolitical violence and the demands apocalypses make for fashioning new ways of living.

    Duke University Press - Savage Ecology
    https://www.dukeupress.edu/savage-ecology
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    Johan Rockström | Planetary boundaries: scientific advances | Frontiers Forum Live 2023
    https://youtu.be/7KfWGAjJAsM
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    Pluriversal Politics - The Real and the Possible

    In Pluriversal Politics Arturo Escobar engages with the politics of the possible and how established notions of what is real and attainable preclude the emergence of radically alternative visions of the future. Reflecting on the experience, philosophy, and practice of indigenous and Afro-descendant activist-intellectuals and on current Latin American theoretical-political debates, Escobar chronicles the social movements mobilizing to defend their territories from large-scale extractive operations in the region. He shows how these movements engage in an ontological politics aimed at bringing about the pluriverse—a world consisting of many worlds, each with its own ontological and epistemic grounding. Such a politics, Escobar contends, is key to crafting myriad world-making stories telling of different possible futures that could bring about the profound social transformations that are needed to address planetary crises. Both a call to action and a theoretical provocation, Pluriversal Politics finds Escobar at his critically incisive best.

    Duke University Press - Pluriversal Politics
    https://www.dukeupress.edu/pluriversal-politics
    TUHO
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    The Anthropocene renders visible new architectures of time and matter, both sedimenting existing genealogies of global-world-space and radically reorganizing an imagination of the scope and material duration of what the human is in and through time. The idealized architectures of social formations that have hitherto been thought of as purely “social” structures are now beginning to betray their subtended geologies. Unraveling the fantasies of growth without accumulation, the global effects of climate change and resource depletion suggest that there is no accumulation without dispossession in both social or geological worlds. This new vision of the geologic underpinnings of social formations suggests that the “standing stock” of matter was never a suitable means to theorize how the geo and social hook up, or come to matter, nor does it adequately account for the full reach of those geosocial formations into time and sub-surface matter. Ruination of the future, it seems, is as a much a product of the subtended infrastructures of architectural projects as it is of these interventions themselves. Or, to put it another way, what was once imagined and imaged as extraneous and external to the rational projects of materializing late modernity might now seem to have found it had a missing substratum.

    Accumulation - Kathryn Yusoff - Epochal Aesthetics: Affectual Infrastructures of the Anthropocene
    https://www.e-flux.com/architecture/accumulation/121847/epochal-aesthetics-affectual-infrastructures-of-the-anthropocene/
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    TUHO:

    What is a holobiont and why can it change our understanding of the world? | Science & Tech | EL PAÍS English
    https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2023-02-08/what-is-a-holobiont-and-why-can-it-change-our-understanding-of-the-world.html

    Holobionty jako fascinující evoluční koncept. Když jedno tělo znamená celý svět - VOXPOT
    https://www.voxpot.cz/holobionty-jako-fascinujici-evolucni-koncept-kdyz-jedno-telo-znamena-cely-svet/
    TUHO
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    Symbionts: Contemporary Artists and the Biosphere brings together over a dozen international artists whose work prompts us to reexamine our human relationships to the planet’s biosphere through the lens of symbiosis, or “with living.”

    Symbionts are organisms of different species that are found together and that thrive through their interdependent relations. They include mutualists such as the bee and the apple blossom as well as microbial organisms that circulate in the atmosphere, oceans, and soil to make the oxygen we breathe. Symbionts can also hover as potential predators or bloom as parasites—all forms of entanglement considered by the artists in Symbionts.

    Symbionts: Contemporary Artists and the Biosphere - Announcements - e-flux
    https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/488928/symbionts-contemporary-artists-and-the-biosphere/
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