Matrix Expands to Wisconsin
Even as states retreat from participating in a controversial interstate antiterrorism database that holds billions of records of ordinary Americans' activities, Wisconsin has decided to join the program.
The head of Wisconsin's division of criminal investigation, James R. Warren, signed on to join the Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange, or Matrix, on Feb. 11, said Tom Berlinger, a spokesman for the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, which runs the program.
With access to the Matrix database, Wisconsin
law enforcement officials can look up vast amounts of personal information culled from government and commercial databases. The information includes driver's license pictures, addresses, professional licenses, names of neighbors and relatives, and even domain-name registration filings and hunting licenses.
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The controversial tool is necessary for fighting terrorism and crime, and simply gives investigators faster access to data they already had the right to see, said Florida's Chief of Investigation Mark Zadra. The system is essential for fast wild-card searches in terrorist or child-abduction cases, he said.
For example, if witnesses to a kidnapping remember a white man driving a blue van with a Florida license plate, but only saw part of the plate number, an officer could instantly search the Matrix for all blue vans with a "T" and a "3" in the plate number, registered in Florida to a white male.
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Michael Trinh, a policy analyst for the Electronic Privacy Information Center, says the program grew out of a Florida data-mining effort that searches through financial records to identify money laundering. The Matrix was originally billed as a way to catch terrorists before they attacked.
"It's more than a better Google, which is their counterclaim," Trinh said.
"You can plug any Web-accessible database into Matrix, and to me, that's where the danger lies, because you can plug in data that shouldn't be there.
As the public sees what's going on, they realize this is an another incarnation of -- or at least something that smells like -- Total Information Awareness."
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"TIA was based on calculations and algorithms, and at night it goes in there and it runs that and comes back and says this 5 percent (of the query results) are terrorists," Zadra said. "We are not doing that."
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Matrix officials are allocating a number of licenses to federal agencies and joint terrorism task forces, in hopes of convincing the Department of Homeland Security to fund the effort for all 50 states in the future.
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