Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has quickly evolved into a prominent research field encompassing an expansive and growing number of research groups and organizations across the world. The main conclusion of most of these studies is that 100% renewables is feasible worldwide at low cost. Advanced concepts and methods now enable the field to chart realistic as well as cost- or resource-optimized and efficient transition pathways to a future without the use of fossil fuels. Such proposed pathways in turn, have helped spur 100% renewable energy policy targets and actions, leading to more research. In most transition pathways, solar energy and wind power increasingly emerge as the central pillars of a sustainable energy system combined with energy efficiency measures.

On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9837910

Hundreds of scientific studies have proven that 100% renewable energy systems can be achieved on global, regional, and national levels by or before 2050. The number of published studies has grown by 27% annually since the year 2010 and continues to grow each year.

“A quickly increasing number of researchers conclude that the entire energy system demand can be met based on renewables, and that doing so will actually be cheaper in the long term, while fulfilling sustainability requirements”, professor Christian Breyer from LUT University concludes.

Key pillars of this new energy system are solar and wind energy, energy storage, sector coupling, and electrification of all energy and industry sectors implying power-to-X and hydrogen-to-X solutions, complemented by upcoming carbon dioxide removal to help stabilize the climate. The topical review is entitled “On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research” and published in IEEE Access.

Researchers agree: The world can reach a 100% renewable energy system by or before 2050
https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/themes/themes/science-and-technology/22012-researchers-agree-the-world-can-reach-a-100-renewable-energy-system-by-or-before-2050.html

PES: hodnota cehokoliv je relativni. Kdyz do bazalni hodnoty zahrnes "clean" pristup a pomerove navysis mzdy, je to stejne jako kdybys nic nezdrazil.

Je to trochu zjednodusebi a ano, vuci ostatnim budou nektere 'nase' vyrobky mozna drazsi, ale tim prinasis tu 'clean' value, ktera se ti zase vraci jinde.

Treba tim, ze mas mensi nemocnost diky cistsimu ovzdusi / nizsi pocet nechopenek / vyssi rocni produktivitu na hlavu.

Argumentovat tim, ze nebudeme konkurenceschopni v evrope je trochu liche. Neni s kym moc konkurovat, s cinou uz nejsme schopni dlouho, na exportu zivotne zavisli nejsme atd.

PES: vetsina vyroby se do Asie vystehovala naopak kvuli volnymu trhu, globalizaci a levny doprave.

PES: Tak ono neexistuje jedinej zpusob prosperujici ekonomiky. Muzes mit prosperujici ekonomiku, kde vylejvas rtut do vody a nebo prosperujci ekonomiku, kde s ni zachazis jako s nebezpecnym odpadem.
Rozdil mezi tema dvouma ekonomikama je, ze v jedny mas kontaminovanou pudu a rodej se ti deformovany deti a v druhy ne.

TUHO: btw tu knizku vsem doporucuju, je to super dokument vice nez stoleti masivni industrialni propagandy v US, jejiz ozveny muzeme videt velmi dobre i u nas

In the early 20th century, business elites, trade associations, wealthy powerbrokers, and media allies set out to build a new American orthodoxy: down with “big government” and up with unfettered markets. With startling archival evidence, Oreskes and Conway document campaigns to rewrite textbooks, combat unions, and defend child labor. They detail the ploys that turned hardline economists Friedrich von Hayek and Milton Friedman into household names; recount the libertarian roots of the Little House on the Prairie books; and tune into the General Electric-sponsored TV show that beamed free-market doctrine to millions and launched Ronald Reagan's political career.

By the 1970s, this propaganda was succeeding. Free market ideology would define the next half-century across Republican and Democratic administrations, giving us a housing crisis, the opioid scourge, climate destruction, and a baleful response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Only by understanding this history can we imagine a future where markets will serve, not stifle, democracy.

The Big Myth: How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market: Naomi Oreskes: Bloomsbury Publishing
https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/big-myth-9781635573572/

PES: Hele tohle je furt dokola. Zrovna ctu knizku Big Myth o podobnejch vecech v US :)) Pekne to vylozeny vedle sebe od devatenactyho stoleti: Nemuzeme zakazat detskou praci jinak se nam zhrouti ekonomika, nemuzeme zavezt zdravotni pojisteni protoze se budou delnici schvlane zranovat, nemuzeme zavest dane z prijmu, protoze to je cesta z komunismu, nemuzeme zakazat freony, nebudeme mit spreje a lednicky, nemuzeme se zbavit oxidu siry, zhrouti se nam prumysl etc etc etc...

Tohle je investice do stabilni budoucnosti a delame to proto, ze na zaklade dostupnejch dat je zrejmy, ze se nam to mnohorkat vyplati. Plus prakticky vsechny staty sveta se zavazali v Parizsky dohode, ten kdo vyvine potrebny technologie nejdriv, tak pravdepodobne bude taky shrobavat mocnej cash novejch trhu.

Proliferating carbon markets: can the EU ETS drive climate action outside of the EU?
Since the establishment of the EU ETS in 2005, the EU played a pivotal role in the proliferation of carbon pricing. However, carbon pricing remains marginal on a global scale. Carbon taxes and emissions trading schemes of different sorts cover less than a 1/5 of global carbon emissions as of 2022.
Now, the EU wants to take it a step further. The intended introduction of the CBAM should serve as a reminder that the Union is serious about the need for global climate action. At the same time, it presents an opportunity to do away with the unfair and ineffective free allocation of allowances to energy intensive industries within the Union.

Proliferating carbon markets: can the EU ETS drive climate action outside of the EU? - Association for International Affairs
https://www.amo.cz/en/climate-team/proliferating-carbon-markets-can-the-eu-ets-drive-climate-action-outside-of-the-eu/