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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Space in Images - 2016 - 09 - Mercury Transfer Module with integrated ion thrusters
    http://www.esa.int/...einimages/Images/2016/09/Mercury_Transfer_Module_with_integrated_ion_thrusters
    The base of ESA’s Mercury Transfer Module with its four T6 ion thrusters fully fitted for its 6.5 year journey to Mercury,
    along with the rest of the BepiColombo spacecraft. The module will carry Europe’s Mercury Planetary Orbiter and Japan’s
    Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter together to the Sun’s innermost planet.

    VIRGO
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    Why It’s So Hard To Find The Next Earth, Even If You’re Looking Right At It | FiveThirtyEight
    http://fivethirtyeight.com/...-its-so-hard-to-find-the-next-earth-even-if-youre-looking-right-at-it/

    VIRGO
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    Astronomers observe outburst of comet 15P/Finlay
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-astronomers-outburst-comet-15pfinlay.html
    A Jupiter-family comet, designated 15P/Finlay, has experienced two large-scale outbursts during its perihelion passage at the end of 2014
    and the start of 2015. The latter was observed by a team of astronomers, led by Masateru Ishiguro of the Seoul National University in South Korea,
    offering a rare glimpse into the physical properties of cometary nuclei. The results of these observations are published Sept. 3 on the arXiv server.

    VIRGO
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    Titan's Dunes and Other Features Emerge in New Images
    By Preston Dyches, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Cassini: Mission to Saturn: Titan's Dunes and Other Features Emerge in New Images
    https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/2933/titans-dunes-and-other-features-emerge-in-new-images/

    VIRGO
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    The Milky Way’s Heart May Have Stopped Forming Stars | IFLScience
    http://www.iflscience.com/space/the-milky-ways-heart-may-have-stopped-forming-stars/
    The closer you get to the center of the galaxy, the more crowded it becomes with stars, at least until reaching the black hole at its core.
    However, a survey of the Milky Way’s inner reaches suggests there is a near-complete shortage of young stars around the central hub, throwing
    a major query into our view of galactic evolution, and how things may one day look.

    Cepheid variables are an exceptionally valuable tool in understanding the universe. These supergiant stars pulse in brightness on a regular
    cycle related to how much light they emit on average. By measuring the length of a Cepheid’s cycle, it is possible to work out how bright
    it truly is, enabling us to determine its distance. This property has allowed us to measure the scale of our own and nearby galaxies.

    VIRGO
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    Rare Fossil Relic of Early Milky Way Discovered W. M. Keck Observatory
    http://www.keckobservatory.org/recent/entry/rare_fossil_relic_of_early_milky_way_discovered
    A fossilized remnant of the early Milky Way harboring stars of hugely different ages has been discovered by an international team of astronomers.
    This stellar system located in the Galactic Bulge has the appearance of a globular cluster, but it is like no other cluster known. It contains stars
    remarkably similar to the most ancient stars in the Milky Way but also a significant population of young stars, thus bridging the gap in understanding
    between our galaxy's past and its present. The research presents a possible route for astronomers to unravel the mysteries of galaxy formation, and
    offers an unrivaled view into the complicated history of the Milky Way. The findings are being published in The Astrophysical Journal today.

    VIRGO
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    VIRGO
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    Dust devil for 2 minutes at MSFC construction site
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrIe4ALYHRE
    VIRGO
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    Interesting rock seen by Curio Sol 1450 (Sept. 4, 2016). Mosaic from Right Mastcam (M-100) shots.

    VIRGO
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    Putting to scale Asteroid 2016 RB1, safely flying by Earth Today at ~38 000km of distance.
    JPL Small-Body Database Browser
    http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2016%20RB1;orb=1

    VIRGO
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    Mars weather Sol 1451 (Sep 04, 2016): Sunny, high 5C/41F, low -71C/-95F, pressure at 8.42 hPa, daylight 05:21-17:31

    Right Mastcam (M-100) 1:24:46 AM UTC.

    VIRGO
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    VIRGO
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    World's largest radio telescope to be commissioned late Sept.- Xinhua | English.news.cn
    http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-09/07/c_135670209.htm

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Astronomy and Space News - Astro Watch: Scientists Discover What Extraordinary Compounds May Be Hidden Inside Uranus and Neptune
    http://www.astrowatch.net/2016/09/scientists-discover-what-extraordinary.html

    VIRGO
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    Voyager 2 is recently over 20 358 475 000 km from Earth (136 AU). Still getting the signal at DSN!



    VIRGO
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    Úžasný pán..

    Today asteroid 345842 Alexparker is at its closest to Earth at 1.5027 AU!
    It won't be this close again until 2038.
    http://www.alexharrisonparker.com/art-and-design/



    VIRGO
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    VIRGO: Image of asteroid 2016 RB1 just before close approach

    Remanzacco Observatory - Comets & Neo: Close Approach of Asteroid 2016 RB1
    http://remanzacco.blogspot.cz/2016/09/close-approach-of-asteroid-2016-rb1.html

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Through the looking glass: a look down a TESS camera barrel at MIT Lincoln Laboratory:

    VIRGO
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    http://physicsworld.com/...st-stars-and-galaxies-are-not-as-old-as-we-thought-say-planck-astronomers
    The dark ages of the universe were nearing their end 700 million years after the Big Bang, which is 150 million years later than previous measurements indicated.
    That is the conclusion according to astronomers who have analysed data from the European Space Agency's Planck spacecraft. The research provides important
    information about when the first stars and galaxies formed in the early universe.

    The first billion years of cosmic history are shrouded in mystery. This shroud began to lift when ultraviolet light from the first stars and galaxies ionized
    the fog of neutral hydrogen gas that filled the universe. This time period is known as the epoch of reionization and was more or less complete about 12.9 billion
    years ago, or about 900 million years after the Big Bang. However, exactly when reionization began has long been a source of debate amongst astronomers.
    VIRGO
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    Massive holes 'punched' through a trail of stars likely caused by dark matter
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-massive-holes-trail-stars-dark.html
    The discovery of two massive holes punched through a stream of stars could help answer
    questions about the nature of dark matter, the mysterious substance holding galaxies together.

    Researchers have detected two massive holes which have been 'punched' through a stream of stars just outside the Milky Way,
    and found that they were likely caused by clumps of dark matter, the invisible substance which holds galaxies together and
    makes up a quarter of all matter and energy in the universe.

    The scientists, from the University of Cambridge, found the holes by studying the distribution of stars in the Milky Way.
    While the clumps of dark matter that likely made the holes are gigantic in comparison to our Solar System – with a mass between
    one million and 100 million times that of the Sun – they are actually the tiniest clumps of dark matter detected to date.

    VIRGO
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    Astronomers Discover Rare Fossil Relic of Early Milky Way | ESO
    http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1630/
    Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope and other telescopes a fossilised remnant of the early Milky Way harbouring stars of hugely different ages has been
    revealed by an international team of astronomers. This stellar system resembles a globular cluster, but is like no other cluster known. It contains
    stars remarkably similar to the most ancient stars in the Milky Way and bridges the gap in understanding between our galaxy’s past and its present.

    VIRGO
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    The search for alien life is getting bigger, weirder and more contentious
    https://www.spaceandintelligence.com/...or-alien-life-is-getting-bigger-weirder-and-more-contentious

    Weird Star System Scientist Have Been Checking For Aliens Just Got Weirder
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhuAeokbwRs
    VIRGO
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    Record-holding US astronaut and two Russians return to Earth
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-record-holding-astronaut-russians-earth.html
    VIRGO
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    Video: Atlas/OSIRIS-REx pre-launch and mission science press briefings – Spaceflight Now
    https://spaceflightnow.com/.../video-atlasosiris-rex-pre-launch-and-mission-science-press-briefings/

    Pre-Launch Briefing for NASAs Asteroid Sample Return Mission - OSIRIS-REx
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz45XOIkH_E
    VIRGO
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    Space in Images - 2016 - 09 - Hubble views a cosmic oyster and pearl in NGC 1501
    http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2016/09/Hubble_views_a_cosmic_oyster_and_pearl_in_NGC_1501
    The world is your oyster, as the expression goes – and the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, with its advanced instruments
    and favourable location in orbit above Earth’s atmosphere, has far more of the Universe to explore than most.

    This image was captured using Hubble’s Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, the camera responsible for many of the telescope’s most beautiful images.
    It shows the appropriately nicknamed Oyster Nebula (more formally known as NGC 1501), a candescent cloud some 5000 light-years away from Earth
    in the constellation of Camelopardalis.

    The Oyster Nebula is a type of cosmic object that is essentially a giant cloud of dust and electrically charged gases. Nebulas are often made
    to glow, as seen here, by the radiation from a nearby star. In the case of the Oyster Nebula, that star can be seen as a yellow–orange dot at
    the centre of the turquoise cloud, resembling the oyster’s precious pearl.

    VIRGO
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    Good morning from Kennedy! We are one day away (two for us in mid Europe) from the exciting launch of
    the OSIRIS-REx Sample Return Mission. The launch is targeted for 7:05 p.m. EDT / 11:05 PM GMT / 01:05 AM CEST

    VIRGO
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    Dnes v podvečer to bude celkem o fous...

    Newly discovered asteroid 2016 RB1 will make a very close flyby of Earth on September 7, 2016, passing at 0.1 LD (38 400 km) from the surface of our planet.
    The size of 2016 RB1, based on absolute magnitude, is estimated to be between 7.3 and 16 m. For comparison, this is about half the size of the asteroid that
    exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in February 2013, injuring over 1 000 people.
    At the moment of its closest approach, around 17:12 UTC today, 2016 RB1 is expected to flyby Earth at a relative speed of 8.1 km/s. The orbit uncertainty
    estimate for this object is 8 (on a scale of 0 - 9), highly uncertain.
    This Aten class asteroid was first observed by Mt. Lemmon Survey on September 5, 2016.

    Near-Earth Asteroid 2016 RB1 exceptionally close encounter: an image and movie (06 Sept. 2016)
    http://www.virtualtelescope.eu/...exceptionally-close-encounter-exceptional-image-movie-28-aug-2016/
    Asteroid 2016 RB1 to flyby Earth at 0.1 LD on September 7, 2016
    http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/...9/06/asteroid-2016-rb1-to-fly-by-earth-at-0-1-ld-on-september-7/





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