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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Kepler watched a Cepheid star boil
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-kepler-cepheid-star.html

    After four years of continuous monitoring, astronomers detected clear signs of convective cells
    in a giant pulsating star for the first time using the Kepler space telescope.

    The original field-of-view of the Kepler space telescope contained a single Cepheid star named V1154 Cyg that was the target of intense scrutiny.
    After the original mission of Kepler ended, a team of Hungarian astronomers from the Gothard and Konkoly Observatories analysed the entire data set,
    which spanned 1460 days and contained more than 52 thousand measurements. The data led to multiple discoveries. The team found that the star
    experiences regular, long-term variations: The strength and length of the 4.9-day pulsation changes very slightly over a period of 159 days.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Rosetta in numbers | Rosetta - ESA's comet chaser
    http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2016/09/27/rosetta-in-numbers/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    How to follow Rosetta’s grand finale / Rosetta / Space Science / Our Activities / ESA
    http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/How_to_follow_Rosetta_s_grand_finale

    Rosetta is set to complete its historic mission in a controlled descent to the surface of its comet
    on 30 September, with the end of mission confirmation predicted to be within 20 minutes of 11:20 GMT (13:20 CEST).

    Details of how, when and where to follow the key moments online, starting with a review of the mission’s
    impressive haul of science highlights on 29 September, can be found below:

    29 September 12:30–15:30 GMT / 14:30–17:30 CEST, science highlights
    Tune in to the livestream viewer at rosetta.esa.int or via https://livestream.com/ESA/rosettagrandfinale or
    ESA's Facebook page on 29 September for dedicated talks celebrating the scientific highlights of the mission.

    Visualising Rosetta's descent
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fO3oMtm9jBs
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Aurora Borealis video from Norwegian plane (nordlys)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFOaofUCY78
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Once upon a time... Rosetta's grand finale
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVKFyFbfpOI
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Hubble Directly Images Possible Plumes on Europa
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QJS9LcB66g
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Pluto’s Frozen Heart. Space News.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rfJSeR_TA4
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    New low-mass objects could help refine planetary evolution | Carnegie Institution for Science
    https://carnegiescience.edu/node/2101

    When a star is young, it is often still surrounded by a primordial rotating disk of gas and dust from which planets can form.
    Astronomers like to find such disks because they might be able to catch the star partway through the planet-formation process,
    but it’s highly unusual to find such disks around brown dwarfs or stars with very low masses. New work from a team led by Anne
    Boucher of Université de Montréal, and including Carnegie’s Jonathan Gagné and Jacqueline Faherty, has discovered four new
    low-mass objects surrounded by disks. The results will be published by The Astrophysical Journal.

    Three of the four objects discovered by these researchers are quite small, somewhere between only 13 and 18 times the mass of
    Jupiter. The fourth has about 120 times Jupiter’s mass. (For comparison the Sun is just over 1,000 times more massive than Jupiter.)

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Pulsar discovered in an ultraluminous X-ray source
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-pulsar-ultraluminous-x-ray-source.html

    A team of European astronomers has discovered a new pulsar in a variable ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) known as NGC 7793 P13.
    The newly found object is the third ultraluminous X-ray pulsar detected so far, and also the fastest-spinning one. The findings
    are detailed in a paper published Sept. 21 in the arXiv pre-print server.

    ULXs are point sources in the sky that are so bright in X-rays that each emits more radiation than a million suns emit at all
    wavelengths. Although they are less luminous than active galactic nuclei, they are more consistently luminous than any known
    stellar process.

    NGC 7793 P13 (also known as XMMU J235751.1–323725) is located in the spiral galaxy NGC 7793 in the Sculptor constellation, about
    12.7 million light years from the Earth. According to a new study, which was conducted by a team of researchers led by Gianluca
    Israel of the Astronomical Observatory of Roma, Italy, this ULX hosts a 0.42-second pulsar.

    "Here, we report on the discovery of coherent pulsations at a period of 0.42 s in the EPIC pn lightcurves of XMMU J235751.1–323725,"
    the team wrote in the paper.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    This will be the resting place of the intrepid Rosetta after 12 years, 6 months & 28 days in space.
    CometWatch 18 September – a new view of Rosetta’s impact site | Rosetta - ESA's comet chaser
    http://blogs.esa.int/rosetta/2016/09/23/cometwatch-18-september-a-new-view-of-rosettas-impact-site/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    How to merge two black holes in a simple way / News / SINC - Servicio de Información y Noticias Científicas
    http://www.agenciasinc.es/en/News/How-to-merge-two-black-holes-in-a-simple-way
    The merger of two black holes, such as the one which produced the gravitational waves discovered by the LIGO Observatory,
    is considered an extremely complex process that can only be simulated by the world’s most powerful supercomputers. However,
    two theoretical physicists from the University of Barcelona have demonstrated that what occurs on the space-time boundary of
    the two merging objects can be explained using simple equations, at least when a giant black hole collides with a tiny black hole.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Astronomers image newly discovered comet
    http://phys.org/news/2016-09-astronomers-image-newly-comet.html
    Earlier this week, Slooh member Bernd Lütkenhöner and Slooh astronomer Paul Cox were able to image the newly discovered
    Comet C/2016 R3 (Borisov) under extraordinary conditions. The comet had been close to the Sun since its discovery on
    September 11, 2016, by Gennady Borisov, making it extremely difficult to observe.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Teleconference on Findings From Jupiter's Moon Europa: Visuals
    http://www.nasa.gov/europa-activity

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    HubbleSite - NewsCenter - NASA's Hubble Spots Possible Water Plumes Erupting on Jupiter's Moon Europa (09/26/2016) - Release Images
    http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2016/33/image/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    The hidden dark side of NGC 24 | ESA/Hubble
    http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1639a/
    This shining disc of a spiral galaxy sits approximately 25 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Sculptor.
    Named NGC 24, the galaxy was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel in 1785, and measures some 40 000 light-years across.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Amazing pic by Karl Battams of ESA/NASA SOHO/LASCO C2 view of Io & Calisto, when Jupiter was out of FOV.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Na ni bych mohl koukat od soumraku do úsvitu...
    AsteroidDay Signatories & Astronauts Ron Garan, Leland D. Melvin
    & Anousheh Ansari with actress Selma Hayek.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    ROSAT Image of Comet Hyakutake
    http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/rosat/hyakutake.html
    A team of U.S. and German astrophysicists have made the first ever detection of X-rays coming from a comet.
    Their discovery of a strong radiation signal -- about 100 times brighter than even the most optimistic predictions -
    was made March 27, 1996, during observations of Comet Hyakutake using Germany's orbiting ROSAT satellite.

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