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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce




    For every complex question, there's a simple answer that's completely wrong.
    rozbalit záhlaví
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    JAYME: Tak to ses trefil! :) Na Lemově rané tvorbě jsem vyrůstal, tedy vynechal
    jsem některé ty "budovatelské" začátky, jinak to jsou skvosty. Snad mi vyjde Arrival tento víkend...
    JAYME
    JAYME --- ---
    VIRGO: dneska jsem na tom byl v kine (po letech!) a jsem nadsenej. neni to dokonalej film, ale to, co mi tam vadilo, proste beru jako nutnou ulitbu, aby to vubec nekdo natocil s mainstreamovou vypravou pro mainstreamovyho divaka. ale kdyby byla nejaka reziserska verze, s vetsim durazem na ty prvni komunikacni krucky a ne na drama a romantiku okolo, tak bych to bral vsema deseti.

    mimochodem, vzpomnel jsem si na tuhle novelu, tam je to tedy pojato daleko daleko pesimistictejc, vzajemna komunikace je vlastne nemozna, napr. mimozemstan vyzaruje nejaky smrtici zareni a lidi ani nemaji jak zjistit, jestli tim zpusobem komunikuje, utoci, anebo to dela bezdeky. je to Lemova rana tvorba, ale stoji za precteni.
    Marťan (Stanisław Lem) – Wikipedie
    https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C5%A5an_(Stanis%C5%82aw_Lem)
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Scientists discover a nearby superearth
    http://phys.org/news/2016-11-scientists-nearby-superearth.html

    Ph.D. student Alejandro Suárez Mascareño, of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) and the University of La Laguna (ULL),
    and his thesis director, Rafael Rebolo and Jonay Isaí González Hernández, have discovered a "superearth"-type planet, GJ 536 b,
    whose mass is around 5.4 Earth masses, in orbit around a nearby very bright star. The study has been accepted for publication in
    the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics; researchers from several countries are involved.

    The planet has been detected in a joint effort between the IAC and the Geneva Observatory, using the HARPS (High Accuracy Radial
    velocity Planet Seeker) spectrograph on the 3.6M ESO Telescope at La Silla (Chile) and HARPS North, on the Telescopio Nacional
    Galileo (TNG) at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, Garafia (La Palma).

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    SPS se nám také podařilo navštívit. :)
    Heavy ions and quark-gluon plasma | CERN
    https://home.cern/about/physics/heavy-ions-and-quark-gluon-plasma

    Tomorrow we are celebrating the 30th anniversary of the heavy ions research in colliders. Indeed, on 18 November 1986, the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)
    delivered its first heavy ion beam at CERN in order to study the possibility that quark-gluon plasma was more than just a theory. The aim was to “deconfine”
    quarks by smashing the heavy ions into targets. This image shows an oxygen ion collision in a lead target at an energy of 3.2 TeV. The photograph was taken
    in a detector known as a streamer chamber.

    Nowadays, heavy ion research continues at CERN. To recreate conditions similar to those of the very early universe, the LHC makes head-on collisions between
    massive ions travelling with velocities close to the velocity of light. The extreme temperature and density at the point of collision of hundreds of protons
    and neutrons smashing into one another forms a minuscule fireball in which everything “melts” into a quark-gluon plasma.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Incredible Spinning Star Rotates At A Million Miles Per Hour! - Universe Today
    http://www.universetoday.com/91579/incredible-spinning-star-rotates-at-a-million-miles-per-hour/
    160 000 light years away, a star named VFTS 102 is spinning at a mind-numbing speed of 2 million km per hour (Sun
    spins at 2 km/s at its equator), this hot blue giant has reached the edge where centrifugal forces could tear it apart.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Did the Spirit Mars Rover Find a Biosignature of Past Life?
    http://www.leonarddavid.com/did-the-spirit-mars-rover-find-a-biosignature-of-past-life/

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Walking the Snow Line | astrobites
    https://astrobites.org/2016/11/17/walking-the-snow-line/
    Time evolution of snow regions and planet traps in an evolving protoplanetary disk

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    NGC 2207 & IC 2163 are sprinkled with many star systems known as X-ray binaries
    Montage of images of NGC~2207/IC~2163 taken with HST, Galex (FUV), and Spitzer (3.6 and 24 μμm). The distance to these galaxies is ∼∼39 Mpc.
    Spatially resolved star formation image and the ULX population in NGC2207/IC2163 - INSPIRE-HEP
    http://inspirehep.net/record/1211343/plots

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Leonids Meteor Shower Peak today
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonids

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Photographer Snaps Streaking Meteor Above an Erupting Volcano
    http://petapixel.com/2016/11/10/photographer-snaps-streaking-meteor-erupting-volcano/
    While shooting recently in Kamchatka, Russia, Dutch photographer Tomas van der Weijden
    captured this remarkable photo of an erupting volcano and a streaking meteor being reflected in a lake.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Pluto's 'heart' may be cold as ice, but it's in the right place, according to research
    http://phys.org/news/2016-11-pluto-heart-cold-ice.html

    Sputnik Planitia, a 1,000-kilometer wide basin within the iconic heart-shaped region observed on Pluto's surface,
    could be in its present location because accumulation of ice made the dwarf planet roll over, creating cracks and
    tensions in the crust that point towards the presence of a subsurface ocean.

    Published in the Nov. 17 issue of Nature, these are the conclusions of research by James Keane, a doctoral student
    at the University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, and his adviser, assistant professor Isamu Matsuyama.
    They propose evidence of frozen nitrogen pileup throwing the entire planet off kilter, much like a spinning top
    with a wad of gum stuck to it, in a process called true polar wander.

    "There are two ways to change the spin of a planet," Keane said. "The first—and the one we're all most familiar
    with—is a change in the planet is a change in the planet's obliquity, where the spin axis of the planet is reorienting
    with respect to the rest of the solar system. The second way is through true polar wander, where the spin axis remains
    fixed with respect to the rest of the solar system, but the planet reorients beneath it."

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    ESOcast 88: Fulldome Specialists visit Chile
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL2Bfy9GW2w
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Och...

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Lucianne Walkowicz: I got to meet LSST for the first time today, after 10 years of working to make it happen!

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Docela slušný úlet... Vypadá to jako promo vtípek ke 39. výročí uvedení "Blízkých setkání..."

    Mystery over Dutch WW2 shipwrecks vanished from Java Sea bed - BBC News
    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37997640
    Three Dutch World War Two ships considered war graves have vanished
    from the bottom of the Java Sea, the Dutch defence ministry says.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    http://news.agu.org/press-release/great-valley-found-on-mercury/

    Scientists have discovered a new large valley on Mercury that may be the first evidence of buckling of the planet’s outer silicate shell
    in response to global contraction. The researchers discovered the valley using a new high-resolution topographic map of part of Mercury’s
    southern hemisphere created by stereo images from NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft. The findings were reported in a new study published in
    Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2016GL070205/abstract

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Šíbři z JPL!
    News | NASA Microthrusters Achieve Success on ESA's LISA Pathfinder
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6676
    The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a system of thrusters, advanced avionics and software
    managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. It has been flying on the European Space Agency's
    LISA Pathfinder spacecraft, which launched from Kourou, French Guiana on Dec. 3, 2015 GMT (Dec. 2 PST). As of Oct. 17,
    the system had logged roughly 1,400 hours of in-flight operations and met 100 percent of its mission goals.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Team discovers major supercluster of galaxies hidden by Milky Way
    http://phys.org/news/2016-11-team-major-supercluster-galaxies-hidden.html

    An international team of astronomers has discovered a previously unknown major concentration of galaxies in the constellation Vela,
    which they have dubbed the Vela supercluster. The gravitational attraction from this large mass concentration in our cosmic neighbourhood
    may have an important effect on the motion of our Local Group of galaxies including the Milky Way. It may also help to explain the direction
    and amplitude of the Local Group's peculiar velocity with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background.

    The discovery was based on multi-object spectroscopic observations of thousands of partly obscured galaxies. Observations in 2012 with
    the refurbished spectrograph of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) confirmed that eight new clusters reside within the Vela area.
    Subsequent spectroscopic observations with the Anglo-Australian Telescope in Australia provided thousands of galaxy redshifts and revealed
    the vast extent of this new structure.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Distant star is roundest object ever observed in nature | Max Planck Society
    https://www.mpg.de/10827169/distant-star-is-roundest-object-ever-observed-in-nature
    Scientists measure the shape of Kepler 11145123 with unprecedented precision

    Stars are not perfect spheres. While they rotate, they become flat due to the centrifugal force. A team of researchers around Laurent Gizon from the Max Planck
    Institute for Solar System Research and the University of Göttingen has now succeeded in measuring the oblateness of a slowly rotating star with unprecedented
    precision. The researchers have determined stellar oblateness using asteroseismology – the study of the oscillations of stars. The technique is applied to
    a star 5000 light years away from Earth and revealed that the difference between the equatorial and polar radii of the star is only 3 kilometers – a number
    that is astonishing small compared to the star’s mean radius of 1.5 million kilometers; which means that the gas sphere is astonishingly round.

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