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    VIRGOCosmos In Brief - Aktualní novinky vesmírného výzkumu v kostce
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/pia20515/mimas-mountain

    Shadows cast across Mimas' defining feature, Herschel Crater, provide an indication of the size of the crater's towering walls and central peak.
    Named after the icy moon's discoverer, astronomer William Herschel, the crater stretches 139 kilometers wide - almost one-third of the diameter
    of Mimas (396 kilometers) itself. Large impact craters often have peaks in their center. Herschel's peak stands nearly as tall as Mount Everest
    on Earth.

    This view looks toward the anti-Saturn hemisphere of Mimas. North on Mimas is up and rotated 21 degrees to the left. The image was taken with
    the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on Oct. 22, 2016 using a combination of spectral filters which preferentially admits wavelengths of
    ultraviolet light centered at 338 nanometers. The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 185 000 kilometers from Mimas and at a Sun-
    Mimas-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 20 degrees. Image scale is 1 kilometer per pixel.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Krásný koberec. MAHLI, Sol 1570, 4. leden 2017

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A montage of Hand-Lens images of Curiosity's weather 'Booms' located on the mast. These are part of the Rover Environmental Monitoring
    Station (REMS) and are being checked out as part of an investigation to a malfunction of one of the wind speed indicators.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    A new CERN experiment targets even higher energies (eventually) | Science | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/.../jan/08/a-new-cern-experiment-targets-even-higher-energies-eventually

    The AWAKE experiment at CERN made a breakthrough at the end of last year. A long-term technology-development project, its aim is
    to drag electrons through a plasma, behind a beam of protons, and provide a route to higher energies than the Large Hadron Collider

    HOWKING
    HOWKING --- ---
    V jeho případě si říkám, ještě že jsou ty technologie. Nejen že by jinak takový mozek byl uzavřený před světem a znalostmi, ale hlavně by byl svět odříznut od takového mozku!
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    VIRGO: Tak zítra nic... Přesunuto na 14. ledna.
    SpaceX Falcon 9 RTF postponed to Jan. 14 - SpaceFlight Insider
    http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/...ploration-technologies/spacex-falcon-9-rtf-postponed-to-jan-14/
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    HOWKING: tak pardon, už dnes. :)
    Backreaction: Stephen Hawking turns 75. Congratulations! Here’s what to celebrate.
    http://backreaction.blogspot.cz/2017/01/stephen-hawking-turns-75.html
    Sabine Hossenfelder

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Start Rolling Your Blunts: Spherical Planetarium Videos Are Here | Motherboard
    http://motherboard.vice.com/read/spherical-planetarium-videos

    The Aquarius simulation
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6NIr2zYtHRQ
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Bright stars (including Orion) form a huge ring in the sky. It's a real structure, origin unknown.
    A cluster of thoughts: Why is there a giant ring of young stars surrounding us?
    http://aclusterofthoughts.blogspot.cz/2015/08/why-is-there-giant-ring-of-young-stars.html

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    V pondělí před půl osmou večer: SpaxeX znovu a lépe!
    SpaceX set to launch again Monday
    http://phys.org/news/2017-01-spacex-monday.html
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Siegel jak jinak než prudce stylově... :))

    HOWKING
    HOWKING --- ---
    VIRGO: Na to že už měl být 40 let mrtvý podle prognóz :-)
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Scientists close in on the true mass of the Milky Way by calculating what they know, what they partially know and what is still uncertain | McMaster Daily News
    http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/...what-they-know-what-they-partially-know-and-what-is-still-uncertain/

    It’s a problem of galactic complexity, but researchers are getting closer to accurately measuring the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy.

    In the latest of a series of papers that could have broader implications for the field of astronomy, McMaster astrophysicist Gwendolyn Eadie,
    working with her PhD supervisor William Harris and with a Queen’s University statistician, Aaron Springford, has refined Eadie and Harris’s
    own method for measuring the mass of the galaxy that is home to our solar system.

    The short answer, using the refined method, is between 4.0 X 10^11 and 5.8 X 10^11 solar masses. In simpler terms, that’s about the mass of our Sun,
    multiplied by 400 to 580 billion. The Sun, for the record, has a mass of two nonillion (that’s 2 followed by 30 zeroes) kilograms, or 330 000 times
    the mass of Earth. This Galactic mass estimate includes matter out to 125 kiloparsecs from the center of the Galaxy (125 kiloparsecs is almost
    4 X 10^18 kilometers). When the mass estimate is extended out to 300kpc, the mass is approximately 9 X 10^11 solar masses.

    Measuring the mass of our home galaxy, or any galaxy, is particularly difficult. A galaxy includes not just stars, planets, moons, gases, dust and
    other objects and material, but also a big helping of dark matter, a mysterious and invisible form of matter that is not yet fully understood and
    has not been directly detected in the lab. Astronomers and cosmologists, however, can infer the presence of dark matter through its gravitational
    influence on visible objects.
    VIRGO
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    Velký předěl po letech vývoje a výroby: NASA poprvé oficiální cestou oslovila vědce, aby začali podávat návrhy pro první pozorování JWST od dubna 2019.
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    News | Black Holes Hide in Our Cosmic Backyard
    http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2017-005

    Monster black holes sometimes lurk behind gas and dust, hiding from the gaze of most telescopes. But they give themselves away when material
    they feed on emits high-energy X-rays that NASA's NuSTAR (Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array) mission can detect. That's how NuSTAR recently
    identified two gas-enshrouded supermassive black holes, located at the centers of nearby galaxies.

    "These black holes are relatively close to the Milky Way, but they have remained hidden from us until now," said Ady Annuar, a graduate student
    at Durham University in the United Kingdom, who presented the results at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Grapevine, Texas. "They're
    like monsters hiding under your bed."

    Both of these black holes are the central engines of what astronomers call "active galactic nuclei," a class of extremely bright objects that
    includes quasars and blazars. Depending on how these galactic nuclei are oriented and what sort of material surrounds them, they appear very
    different when examined with telescopes.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Hubble Space Telescope - News
    http://hubblesite.org/news_release/news/2017-03

    Eerie mysteries in the universe can be betrayed by simple shadows. The wonder of a solar eclipse is produced by the moon's shadow,
    and over 1,000 planets around other stars have been cataloged by the shadow they cast when passing in front of their parent star.
    Astronomers were surprised to see a huge shadow sweeping across a disk of dust and gas encircling a nearby, young star. They have
    a bird's-eye view of the disk, because it is tilted face-on to Earth, and the shadow sweeps around the disk like the hands moving
    around a clock. But, unlike the hands of a clock, the shadow takes 16 years to make one rotation.

    Hubble has 18 years' worth of observations of the star, called TW Hydrae. Therefore, astronomers could assemble a time-lapse movie
    of the shadow's rotation. Explaining it is another story. Astronomers think that an unseen planet in the disk is doing some heavy
    lifting by gravitationally pulling on material near the star and warping the inner part of the disk. The twisted, misaligned inner
    disk is casting its shadow across the surface of the outer disk. TW Hydrae resides 192 light-years away and is roughly 8 million
    years old.

    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    HOWKING: Má příští týden narozky.
    HOWKING
    HOWKING --- ---
    Hawking presents new idea on how information could escape black holes
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkRDmJpthXg
    VIRGO
    VIRGO --- ---
    Wonderful documentary about quantum physicist Hugh Everett & his son musician Mark Everett
    PARALLEL WORLDS, PARALLEL LIVES
    https://vimeo.com/58603054
    Kliknutím sem můžete změnit nastavení reklam