TUHO: ad 90 procentni zdaneni bohatych v USA po WW2
Having already established a wealth tax in 1935 to help pay for policies to fight the Great Depression, the Roosevelt Administration pushed through a variety of tax changes during and following WWII. The top marginal rate for personal income taxes was pushed above 90 %and would stay there until the 1960s; the individual income tax was expanded beyond the very wealthy to apply to tens of millions of Americans; the corporate tax rate went up, and a 90% tax on excess corporate profits was created. All of these measures helped to pay for the war, but they also were designed to combat inflation by reducing excess consumer demand. -
https://ncpolicywatch.com/2022/10/06/u-s-history-lesson-taxes-on-rich-people-helped-to-beat-inflation-and-win-wwii/chapu to tak, ze tim vysokym 'top marginal tax rate' defakto zastropovali vysoke prijmy. zaroven ale zacali danit prijem i lidi, kteri predtim skoro zadnou dan neplatili, takze ta danova povinnost se rozsirila. vic zdanili koporace a zastropovali neocekavane zisky. tzn. vyssi zdaneni vic napric, a stabilizace excesu. prijem ale nic nerika o vlastnictvi a i kdyz se to jmenuje 'wealth tax', zatim jsem se nedocetl, ze by skutecne slo o wealth tax v dnesnim slova smyslu, kdy se plati nejaka procentualne mala dan z celkoveho deklarovaneho majetku.
ad "jeste pomerne nedavno v socialistickym bloku zadny miliardari nebyli"
ano, to je pravda, ale netyka se to jen socialistickeho bloku ale i napr. tech USA, miliardarstvi je dusledek nejakych historickych politickych rozhodnuti, hraje v tom svoji roli financializace, financni a danovy inzenyrstvi, je to soucasti celkovy exploze civilizacni nerovnosti.
ad 'pokud mluvime o rozbiti mocenskych struktur fosilnich miliardaru, tak tam myslim, ze je to asi pomerne jasny ne? Tyhle struktury maj proste biliony dolaru v tom, ze nam rozbijou klima a nastartujou klimatickou katastrofu. Za poslednich 30 let meli dost prilezitosti byznys opustit.'
tady ale musis upozadit ten aspekt penez (miliardarstvi) a mluvis spis o moci. tzn. prelozeno, existuji struktury moci, ktere svymi rozhodnutimi rozbiji klima atd. ... v tehle problematice me ale neprijde klicove, ze existuji miliardari (a ze by bylo lepsi aby neexistovali), ze existuje extremne asymetricka moc (a ze je lepsi, aby neexistovala). spis me to vraci k tomu tematu (sebe)regulace, tj. individuum musi nachazet specificky formy seberegulace, aby dokazalo smerovat sve potreby nejakym smerem (a kdo to umi a stanovuje to vedome, ze), podobne spolecenstvi nachazi nejaky formy seberegulace, aby uspokojovalo svoje potreby v nejakem sirsim (nedestruktivnim) kontextu. ale ktere spolecenstvi to umi. ... ta energie obsazena v mocensky asymetrii a energie obsazena ve fosilnich palivech se pak vhodne doplnujou .) a seberegulace je obtiznejsi.