Discovery of extreme ‘natural telescope’ magnification led by UH astronomer – University of Hawaiʻi System News
http://www.hawaii.edu/news/2018/02/01/discovery-of-extreme-natural-telescope-magnification/
Extremely distant galaxies are usually too faint to be seen, even by the largest telescopes. But nature has a solution:
gravitational lensing, predicted by Albert Einstein and observed many times by astronomers. Now, an international team
of astronomers, led by Harald Ebeling of the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, has discovered
one of the most extreme instances of magnification by gravitational lensing.
Using the Hubble Space Telescope to survey a sample of huge clusters of galaxies, the team found a distant galaxy,
eMACSJ1341-QG-1, that is magnified 30 times thanks to the distortion of space-time created by the massive galaxy cluster
dubbed eMACSJ1341.9-2441.
The underlying physical effect of gravitational lensing was first confirmed during the solar eclipse of 1919, and can
dramatically magnify images of distant celestial sources if a sufficiently massive object lies between the background
source and observers.