3 Billion People Globally Are Short of Water: U.N. Data | The Swaddle
https://theswaddle.com/3-billion-people-globally-are-short-of-water-u-n-data/
At present, 3 billion people are facing water shortages worldwide, with 1.5 billion suffering severe water scarcity, a new United Nations (U.N.) report has found. In fact, fresh water available for each person has reduced by 20% over two decades, due to a combination of climate breakdown, rising demand and poor management of water resources.
Published by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the report titled The State of Food and Agriculture 2020 described water scarcity — that is, “the imbalance between supply and demand for freshwater resources,” and water shortages, which is “reflected in inadequate rainfall patterns” — as the present “reality we all live with.”
http://www.fao.org/3/cb1447en/CB1447EN.pdf
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Agriculture is one of the main drivers of the decline in fresh water supply. And fixing is the key to addressing water shortage. “Water shortages and scarcity in agriculture must be addressed immediately and boldly. … As the world aims to shift to healthy diets — often composed of relatively water-intensive foods, such as legumes, nuts, poultry, and dairy products — the sustainable use of water resources will be ever more crucial,” Qu Dongyu, director-general of the FAO, said in the foreword to the report.
Reports suggest that large portions of irrigated croplands around the world are already highly water-stressed; non-sustainable methods of irrigation and poor irrigation management not only leads to the depletion of non-renewable resources such as groundwater, but also farmers losing out on water resources.
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while small-scale and farmer-led irrigation systems are typically more environmentally sustainable, the report noted, large agribusinesses are increasingly taking over production as small farmers struggle to secure water rights and access to finance and credit. The growing prevalence of non-sustainable irrigation practices, like tapping directly into groundwater and replenishing the resource, could further exacerbate water shortage.