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    TUHOKlimaticka zmena / Thank you so much for ruining my day
    JIMIQ
    JIMIQ --- ---
    S UK, Nemeckem a ted Spanelskem to vypada ze 40%+ se da dosahnout bez baterii. Takze nase OZE maji kam levne rust
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    http://ieefa.org/...ewable-energy-has-provided-43-6-of-spains-electricity-year-to-date-grid-operator

    Spain produced 43.6% of its electricity with renewables energy technologies in the year to December 11

    By the December cut-off date, Spanish plants generated 109,269 GWh of renewable power, up by 11.6% year-on-year, owing mostly to favourable weather conditions and an increase in the total installed renewable energy capacity.

    This year, the country added 2,706 MW of new wind and solar capacity and disconnected 3,486 MW of polluting power plants, mainly coal-burning units. Today, Spain’s total installed generation capacity stands at 109,674 MW, with renewables accounting for 53% of the total.

    The overall electricity production levels decreased by 4% to 250,387 GWh, while emissions stemming from power generation fell by 27.3% compared to 2019. With a 21.7% share in the total generation, wind farms were the country’s biggest producers of renewable power this year and the second biggest after nuclear energy. Solar photovoltaic (PV) plants managed to raise their output by 65.9% on the year and reach a share of 6.1%.
    THE_DARKNESS
    THE_DARKNESS --- ---
    TADEAS: není to ze strany HM jen greenwashing?
    PETER_PAN
    PETER_PAN --- ---
    https://magazin.aktualne.cz/...em-salatu-komuniste-chteli-vanoce/r~ec44772a3ed911ebb1110cc47ab5f122/

    ... ...
    V tom, jestli se tohoto typu stravy bude v budoucnu více lidí vzdávat, podle mě může sehrát rozhodující roli otázka klimatické krize. Ta je naléhavá, takže není vyloučené, že ke změnám stravování dojde poměrně rychle a že půjde o změny vynucené ekonomickými nástroji. Kdybych ale byl politik, tak k tomuto problému přistupuji velmi opatrně.

    Proč?

    Pokud bychom z masa znovu udělali statusový symbol, exkluzivní surovinu, kterou si běžná rodina bude moci dovolit jednou týdně, mohlo by to ve společnosti vyvolat velké napětí. Kdyby se například prosadilo jen maso od menších farmářů, znamenalo by to výrazné zdražení. Někteří lidé by na maso najednou neměli, ale protože si na něj už zvykli, pořád by ho chtěli, a takové sociální nerovnosti by mohly být skutečně nebezpečné. Jako mnohem lepší řešení proto vnímám snahu o produkci masa ekologičtějšími způsoby, snahu vyvinout cenově dostupné maso ze zkumavky a podobně.

    Metody zavedené při budování konzumní společnosti sice zajistily dostatek masa a dalších potravin pro široké vrstvy, ale bylo to na úkor životního prostředí. V současnosti už celý ten proces nemůžeme vrátit zpátky. Není možné si představit, že běžní lidé budou tak jako v minulosti jíst jen brambory a zelí, zatímco ti, kteří na tom budou líp, si budou dopřávat maso. To by společnost nepřijala. Proto musíme najít způsob, jak zajistit stejné množství potravin, které spotřebováváme dnes, aniž bychom při tom poškozovali planetu tak, jak jsme to dělali doteď. To bude jeden z nejdůležitějších a zároveň nejsložitějších úkolů nastupující generace.
    JIMIQ
    JIMIQ --- ---
    Norway becomes the first country to ban deforestation | Times of India Travel
    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...becomes-the-first-country-to-ban-deforestation/as73696460.cms
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    TADEAS:


    2016 Modeling sustainability: population, inequality, consumption, and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems
    https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/3/4/470/2669331

    2020 Economics and climate emergency
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2020.1841527
    RADIQAL
    RADIQAL --- ---
    TADEAS: To je dovcela přísný...
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    2020 The failure of Integrated Assessment Models as a response to ‘climate emergency’ and ecological breakdown: the Emperor has no clothes
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2020.1853958

    In this brief commentary we provide some parallel points to complement Steve Keen’s paper in the recent Globalization’s special forum on ‘Economics and Climate Emergency’. Keen’s critique of climate and economy Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) is wide-ranging, but there is still scope to bring to the fore the general issues that help to make sense of the critique. Accordingly, we set out six key inadequacies of IAMs and argue towards the need for a different approach that is more realistic regarding the limits to growth.


    ...


    New paper by @salviasefi about lack of feedbacks between Earth & Human Systems in Integrated Assessment Models.

    It is connected to the work of @ProfSteveKeen & papers by my colleagues and myself, e.g., https://t.co/DU2asvLf3T.

    This new paper summarizes some of the key inadequacies of Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs):

    1. The rational expectations assumption.

    2. Lack of real complexity.

    3. ‘Integrated’ does not mean what you think it means.

    4. The use of a ‘representative agent’ in the economic model.

    5. The economic agent as consumer: discounts that shouldn’t count.

    6. The economic agent as producer: the damage done by damage functions.

    Explicit modeling of the Human System variables and dynamical mechanisms is crucial for producing realistic projections of the climate and environmental systems. These projections inform major regional and international policies.

    Without a realistic representation of bidirectional feedbacks in Integrated Assessment Models, we might miss important signals that determine the fate of our planet and our species.

    We need a new paradigm of models for @IPCC_CH and National Climate Assessment reports.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Global Warming Acceleration
    https://mailchi.mp/caa/global-warming-acceleration?e=3ac2bfcbd5

    https://twitter.com/MarkCranfield_/status/1340483865794756611?s=19

    Hot off the press by James Hansen.

    Despite knowing that forcing from aerosols was very large, the IPCC used much smaller forcings in their models.

    According to Hansen the "large and persistent" acceleration since 2015 has been caused by reduced air pollution aerosols. https://t.co/9ONF5B6WWr

    Incredibly, Hansen suggests that, without the massive acceleration caused by declining air pollution aerosols, the rate of warming would have SLOWED.

    https://t.co/GGT2o1VubL https://t.co/wF6Sb05O3h

    It's hard to comprehend the awesome significance of Hansen describing this absolutely catastrophic acceleration in global warming as merely a down payment on the aerosol Faustian Bargain.

    And given that air pollution takes less than a week to fall from the sky it isn't only our grandchildren that the devil is coming for.

    I'm an analyst and these are dry and unpleasant issues, but we have to get our heads around them because these two subjects (aerosols and climate sensitivity) tell us everything about the fraud at the heart of the IPCC and the future of the earth and the human race.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Your daily reminder of Limits to Growth:

    “China’s coastal waters have been fished to the point of destruction. Studies suggest only 15 per cent of the region’s pre-1980s fish population survives. And yet, some 300,000 coastal fishing vessels continue to chase them down.”

    ...

    Beijing’s monster fishing fleet has stripped its own waters bare and now they’re headed for Australia. https://t.co/rMoR1T3qau via @newscomauHQ

    ...

    Construction begins on world’s first 100,000-tonne intelligent fish farming vessel in Qingdao - Global Times
    https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1210431.shtml
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Governing by targets: reductio ad unum and evolution of the two-degree climate target
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10784-016-9336-7

    Targets are widely employed in environmental governance. In this paper, we investigate the construction of the 2 °C climate target, one of the best known targets in global environmental governance. Our paper examines this target through a historical reconstruction that identifies four different phases: framing, consolidation and diffusion, adoption, and disembeddedness. Our analysis shows that, initially, the target was science-driven and predominantly EU-based; it then became progressively accepted at the international level, despite a lack of broader debate among governments on the policy implications and required measures for implementation. Once the 2 °C target was endorsed at the level of the United Nations, the nature of the target changed from being policy-prescriptive to being largely symbolic. In this phase, the target became a disembedded object in global governance not linked to a shared agenda nor to coordinated and mutually binding mitigation efforts. The 2015 Paris Agreement marks the last stage in this development and may have further solidified the target as a disembedded object. In the final part of the paper, we suggest ways to overcome the current situation and to develop the 2 °C target into a fully fledged global environmental governance target
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    Carbon Pricing Explained [Carbon Tax vs. Cap & Trade]
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7fj4IYqZ5I
    JIMIQ
    JIMIQ --- ---
    PAD: to mi prijde jako nesmysl, 2/3 fosilnich zdroju je zvenku (plyn, ropa), navic jde o docasne obdobi 20 let
    GOJATLA
    GOJATLA --- ---
    PAD: Možných rizik je spousta, ale za mě je nejhorší riziko, že carbon tax nezavedeme, nebo že bude jen na oko. Kdyby jediná forma, která by šla prosadit, vyplácela celý výnos Křetínskému a Tykačovi, tak bych byl pro.
    PAD
    PAD --- ---
    JIMIQ: Ono je jedno nebezpeci u te uhlikove dane - kdyz bude vynos dostatecne velky, stat se na ni stane zavisly, takze pak nebude mit uplne motivaci vlastne ten uhlik eliminovat. Napr. v Irsku pred r. 2008 byl stat cim dal vice zavisly z vynosu ruznych dani a poplatku z nemovitosti, coz jej vlastne cinilo zavislym na rostouci nemovitostni bubline. Pritom jeste snizoval dane z prijmu. Pak prisel krach. Podobne vlastne staty neskoncuji treba s levnym pivem (chlastem obecne), protoze je to vyznamny vynos. I kdyz nasledky jsou mnohem horsi (ve zdravotnictvi, ale obecne spolecnosti).
    JIMIQ
    JIMIQ --- ---
    Nevim kolik by se tak na te uhlikove dani mohlo vybrat ale v prvni rade by mohli jit penize do zdravotnictvi, kde se ty nasledky znecisteni projevuji nejdriv
    PAD
    PAD --- ---
    Ale lepsi dividenda, nez nezpoplatneny CO2, samozrejme:)
    PAD
    PAD --- ---
    GOJATLA: Kazda nova davka znamena nove uredniky, protoze ti stavajici budou argumentovat, ze to nestihaji. Tohle je k videni celkem spolehlive. Dukaz v podobe nejake studie nemam, ale myslim, ze je to k videni celkem dobre i bez nej. Dividenda by znamenala nabobnani statu a ve vysledku vlastne mensi cast te uhlikove dane v kapsach lidi.

    Mas pravdu, ze chudi dane neplati - u nich by se dalo uvazovat o zaporne dani, tj. pokud si nevydelal dost, aby ti ta sleva na poplatnika snizila odvadene dane, tak ti proste FU vyplati ten rozdil. Podobne, jako dnes vyplaci FU preplatky na dani.

    Tady se ale stretavaji ruzne pohledy a nejde tvrdit, ze jeden je lepsi nez druhy. Ja si osobne myslim, ze penize by se nemely davat zadarmo, bez prace. Zadarmo neni nikdy nic - aspon v prirode se musi vsechen zivot ohanet, aby prezil. Zavadet neco takoveho pro me znamena predstirat, ze mame nejake perpetuum mobile. Ale respektuju, ze jsou lidi, kteri v tom vidi prilezitost zavest nejakou zakladniho prijmu a mozna i nejakou formu eko-socialismu.
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    Global Toxic Ship Fuel Scandal Revealed By Mauritius Oil Spill: A Special Report
    https://www.forbes.com/...-scandal-revealed-by-mauritius-oil-spill-a-special-report/?sh=60c9a540eecf

    Three out of every four gifts delivered this Christmas would have been transported at some stage by ships using this new form of contaminated fuel.  It was hastily introduced on 1 January 2020 by the UN Shipping Agency, the IMO, without proper testing, and now presents a danger to ship safety and the environment.  To make matters worse, this fuel is also increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

    Detailed analysis of the science for why VLSFO is dangerous is published in a separate article today, entitled, “SHIPPING-GATE: Why Toxic VLSFO Fuel Is Such A Danger For Global Shipping.”
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    The World After: Bruno Latour and Hartmut Rosa on the consequences of the coronavirus crisis
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Mdi6HRGUY8


    After two centuries of virtually uninterrupted acceleration, the world is suddenly slowing down. Governments around the world are making decisions that seemed unimaginable just a few months ago. Could the coronavirus crisis also be an opportunity to change our thinking and for new policies? Two of Europe’s leading thinkers discuss new ways of considering our relationship with the world. A conversation between Bruno Latour, Sociologist, anthropologist and philosopher of science & Professor Hartmut Rosa, Director of the Max Weber Center for Advanced Studies, Friedrich Schiller University Jena.
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