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    TUHOKlimaticka zmena / Thank you so much for ruining my day
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    GOJATLA
    GOJATLA --- ---
    Ceny na trojnásobku, zásobníky prázdné. Data ukazují, kde hledat viníka drahého plynu - Aktuálně.cz
    https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/ekonomika/anatomie-plynove-krize/r~61521dac7f6011eca89f0cc47ab5f122/

    Gazprom vysvětluje menší dodávky omezenou těžbou, podle Tagliapietry je však patrné, že se ze strany Ruska jedná o záměr. “Z ruské strany jsme svědky prohlášení, která skutečně vyvolávají pocit, že se jedná o politické využití situace.”

    Konkrétně vidí tři možné důvody, proč Gazprom nedoplnil zásobníky dostatečně a čeho tím chce dosáhnout. Prvním z nich je tlak na německé úřady, které oddalují povolení provozu plynovodu Nord Stream 2. Z vyjádření ruské strany je jasné, že pokud by byl Nord Stream 2 povolen, mohou okamžitě zvýšit dodávky plynu do Evropy.

    Jako druhý důvod vidí Tagliapietra snahu Ruska donutit Evropu vrátit se ke dlouhodobým smlouvám dodávek plynu. Evropa se z nich snaží v posledních letech vyvázat, podle Tagliapietry by však tato nestabilní situace mohla úřady donutit se k nim zase vrátit. To by bylo pro Rusko výhodné, dostali by záruku pravidelného odbytu plynu na další roky. Evropská unie se dlouhodobým závazkům podle Gavora snažila v poslední době vyvarovat, protože byly méně cenově výhodné než nákupy na volném trhu.

    Do třetice pak v ruské plynové strategii může podle Tagliapietry hrát roli i aktuální situace mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou. Rusko si podle něj možná chtělo vytvořit silnou páku, aby v případě útoku na Ukrajinu nebyla reakce Evropy vzhledem k důležitosti dodávek ruského plynu tak tvrdá.
    GOJATLA
    GOJATLA --- ---
    Do energetiky mají zamířit další miliardy, podpora pro fosilní paliva ale může narazit u Evropské komise | Frank Bold
    https://frankbold.org/zpravodaj/kategorie/aktualne/do-energetiky-maji-zamirit-dalsi-miliardy-podpora-pro-fosilni-paliva-ale-muze-narazit-u-evropske-ko

    Toto nařízení upraví provozní podporu v energetice až do roku 2024. Návrh počítá s významnou podporou plynových i uhelných tepláren, kterým má být přiznána i zpětně za rok 2021. Naopak obnovitelné zdroje zůstanou zkrátka - větrné elektrárny budou hrát druhé housle a fotovoltaika ostrouhá úplně. K návrhu se nyní vyjadřují připomínková místa, v řádu týdnů o něm bude hlasovat vláda.
    GOJATLA
    GOJATLA --- ---
    Anthropocene Joyride | manuelgarciajr
    https://manuelgarciajr.com/2021/12/23/anthropocene-joyride/
    Anthropocene Joyride

    The Anthropocene geological epoch began when human activity first had a GLOBAL impact on the planet’s environments. That was in late 1965, when the first evidence of a human-caused effect was detected EVERYWHERE, indicating a simultaneous global impact by human activity.

    That evidence was the signature of radioactivity (Carbon-14) from nuclear bomb test fallout incorporated into tree rings for the year 1965 (within October to December) at all latitudes and longitudes. Atmospheric nuclear bomb explosions were set off from 1945 to, primarily, 1963. The peak of such activity was an orgy of bomb tests by the U.S. and USSR in 1962.
    ...
    Such a necessary transformation of organized human society is most definitely a challenge to the political processes of Earth’s 193-odd nations, and to the ambitions and prejudices of their political classes, their wealth elites, and their general populations. The practical problem facing climate stabilization activists is to overcome these political difficulties as soon as possible. Admittedly, this is a monumental task, and some fear it impossible. Even so, defeatism here is ignominious while engagement in this cause will at a minimum salvage personal honor, and most optimistically secure humanity’s long-term future.

    So for now it is best to think of humans as in the driver’s seat of the Anthropocene Earth Car with the foot mashed down on the gas pedal connected to a powerful fuel-injected engine, but with the brake lines cut. Time of impact is unknown, but terminal speed will be high.

    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Občanská shromáždění - Marcin Gerwin — campuj.online
    https://www.campuj.online/akce/urban-talks-marcin-gerwin

    úterý 22. února 2022
    7:00 PM 9:00 PM

    O co přesně se snaží občanská shromáždění (citizens' assemblies) a proč jsou ve světě tak úspěšná? Jaké jsou jejich výsledky? A mohla by fungovat i v České republice? IPR Praha společně s magistrátem hlavního města přizvali experta na občanská shromáždění Marcina Gerwina, který je absolventem politologie a dlouhodobě se zaměřuje na udržitelný rozvoj v kontextu globálních výzev. Je autorem knih Občanská shromáždění: Průvodce k demokracii, která funguje, Jídlo a demokracie nebo Potraviny šetrné ke klimatu. Polský specialista představí přístup, který se aplikuje při rozhodování o tématech štěpících společnost. Nástroj občanských shromáždění byl vyzkoušen na úrovni měst jako je Gdaňsk, Berlín, Mostar, Paříž a mnoho dalších. Využívá se i na národní úrovni jak se ukázalo v Irsku, Německu, Francii i momentálně Rakousku, ale i na evropské, v rámci Konference za budoucnost Evropy, a mezinárodní úrovni v případě Global citizen's assembly.
    SCHWEPZ
    SCHWEPZ --- ---
    Nejhorší situace za 1200 let. Megasucho v USA pokračuje | Týdeník pro ekonomiku, politiku a byznys
    https://www.tydenikhrot.cz/clanek/megasucho-v-usa-pokracuje-je-nejvetsi-za-1200-let-tvrdi-vedci?utm_source=www.seznam.cz&utm_medium=sekce-z-internetu#dop_ab_variant=0&dop_source_zone_name=hpfeed.sznhp.box&dop_req_id=aAC9LIOWRcF-202202210829&dop_id=15505863

    Rapid intensification of the emerging southwestern North American megadrought in 2020–2021 | Nature Climate Change
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-022-01290-z.epdf
    GOJATLA
    GOJATLA --- ---
    TADEAS: Ještě lepší je přesvědčit 100 dalších, že jo.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    DNF: ne, ja to nezastavam, jen jsem to chtel dodat pro uplnost
    PER2
    PER2 --- ---
    DNF: to teprve prijde az po nocich zacne zapalovat rafinerie :)
    DNF
    DNF --- ---
    TADEAS: No vidis, konecne se do toho doomsayer stylu dostavas, bravo! :D
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    DNF: misto peti hodin browseni v klidu je lepsi se zabit, jen aby to nezapadlo
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    London flooding poses ‘significant risk’ unless immediate action taken | UK news | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/20/london-flooding-poses-significant-risk-unless-immediate-action-taken

    There is now a significant risk of people drowning in London as the threat of major flash floods increases in the city because of climate change. According to a report by a London Councils taskforce published this month, the danger is particularly severe because there is no overall plan or authority to tackle the increasing threat of flooding in the city.

    ...

    The danger facing the city is highlighted as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scientists prepare the final draft of a report outlining how nations must adapt to avoid the worst consequences of changes in storm frequencies and weather patterns that will occur in coming years.

    Last month the government published its third five-yearly assessment of the risks that Britain faces from the changing climate, and painted a future of drastic disruption and costly impacts. It indicated that the climate crisis was likely to wipe at least 1% a year off the UK’s economy by 2045 if global temperatures were allowed to rise by 2C (3.6F).

    FB-IMG-1645391540282
    DNF
    DNF --- ---
    JIMIQ: Tak jestli maj site 3g za minutu, a jizda v aute ~100g na kilometr, tak je zase lepsi zustat sedet doma, a misto deseti kilaku autem pet hodin v klidu browsit.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    JIMIQ: nyx ji pochopitelne smazava
    JIMIQ
    JIMIQ --- ---
    Věděli jste, že sociální sítě zanechávají uhlíkovou stopu? Vysedáváním na těchto třech ničíte přírodu nejvíc – MobilMania.cz
    https://mobilmania.zive.cz/clanky/vedeli-jste-ze-socialni-site-zanechavaji-uhlikovou-stopu-vysedavanim-na-techto-trech-nicite-prirodu-nejvic/sc-3-a-1354229/default.aspx

    A nyx? :)
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Record rainfall in China in 2020 which killed over 200 people was likely caused by the reduction of aerosol pollution as a result of covid lockdowns. Lack of aerosols stimulated rapid atmospheric heating, which created the conditions for storm formation.

    Abrupt emissions reductions during COVID-19 contributed to record summer rainfall in China | Nature Communications
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-28537-9
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Episodic deluges in simulated hothouse climates | Nature
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03919-z

    Earth’s distant past and potentially its future include extremely warm ‘hothouse’1 climate states, but little is known about how the atmosphere behaves in such states. One distinguishing characteristic of hothouse climates is that they feature lower-tropospheric radiative heating, rather than cooling, due to the closing of the water vapour infrared window regions2. Previous work has suggested that this could lead to temperature inversions and substantial changes in cloud cover3,4,5,6, but no previous modelling of the hothouse regime has resolved convective-scale turbulent air motions and cloud cover directly, thus leaving many questions about hothouse radiative heating unanswered. Here we conduct simulations that explicitly resolve convection and find that lower-tropospheric radiative heating in hothouse climates causes the hydrologic cycle to shift from a quasi-steady regime to a ‘relaxation oscillator’ regime, in which precipitation occurs in short and intense outbursts separated by multi-day dry spells. The transition to the oscillatory regime is accompanied by strongly enhanced local precipitation fluxes, a substantial increase in cloud cover, and a transiently positive (unstable) climate feedback parameter. Our results indicate that hothouse climates may feature a novel form of ‘temporal’ convective self-organization, with implications for both cloud coverage and erosion processes.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Estimating a social cost of carbon for global energy consumption | Nature
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03883-8

    we project that emerging economies in the tropics will dramatically increase electricity consumption owing to warming, which requires critical infrastructure planning. However, heating reductions in colder countries offset this increase globally. We estimate that 2099 annual global electricity consumption increases by about 4.5 exajoules (7 per cent of current global consumption) per one-degree-Celsius increase in global mean surface temperature (GMST), whereas direct consumption of other fuels declines by about 11.3 exajoules (7 per cent of current global consumption) per one-degree-Celsius increase in GMST. Our finding of net savings contradicts previous research7,8, because global data indicate that many populations will remain too poor for most of the twenty-first century to substantially increase energy consumption in response to warming. Importantly, damage estimates would differ if poorer populations were given greater weight14
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Direct radiative effects of airborne microplastics | Nature
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03864-x

    the radiative effects of airborne microplastics and associated implications for global climate are unknown. Here we present calculations of the optical properties and direct radiative effects of airborne microplastics (excluding aerosol–cloud interactions). The ERF of airborne microplastics is computed to be 0.044 ± 0.399 milliwatts per square metre in the present-day atmosphere assuming a uniform surface concentration of 1 microplastic particle per cubic metre and a vertical distribution up to 10 kilometres altitude. However, there are large uncertainties in the geographical and vertical distribution of microplastics. Assuming that they are confined to the boundary layer, shortwave effects dominate and the microplastic ERF is approximately −0.746 ± 0.553 milliwatts per square metre. Compared with the total ERF due to aerosol–radiation interactions27 (−0.71 to −0.14 watts per square metre), the microplastic ERF is small. However, plastic production has increased rapidly over the past 70 years28; without serious attempts to overhaul plastic production and waste-management practices, the abundance and ERF of airborne microplastics will continue to increase.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Towards a rigorous understanding of societal responses to climate change | Nature
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03190-2

    A large scholarship currently holds that before the onset of anthropogenic global warming, natural climatic changes long provoked subsistence crises and, occasionally, civilizational collapses among human societies. This scholarship, which we term the ‘history of climate and society’ (HCS), is pursued by researchers from a wide range of disciplines, including archaeologists, economists, geneticists, geographers, historians, linguists and palaeoclimatologists. We argue that, despite the wide interest in HCS, the field suffers from numerous biases, and often does not account for the local effects and spatiotemporal heterogeneity of past climate changes or the challenges of interpreting historical sources. Here we propose an interdisciplinary framework for uncovering climate–society interactions that emphasizes the mechanics by which climate change has influenced human history, and the uncertainties inherent in discerning that influence across different spatiotemporal scales. Although we acknowledge that climate change has sometimes had destructive effects on past societies, the application of our framework to numerous case studies uncovers five pathways by which populations survived—and often thrived—in the face of climatic pressures
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