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    TUHOKlimaticka zmena / Destroying the Future Is the Most Cost-Effective


    "Given the sheer enormity of climate change, it’s okay to be depressed, to grieve. But please, don’t stay there too long. Join me in pure, unadulterated, righteous anger."


    "I don’t want your hope. I don’t want you to be hopeful. ... I want you to act. Once you start to act, the hope is everywhere."

    "Our best scientists tell us insistently that a calamity is unfolding, that the life-support systems of the Earth are being damaged in ways that threaten our survival. Yet in the face of these facts we carry on as usual."

    Rostouci hladiny oceanu, zmena atmosferickeho proudeni, zmeny v distribuci srazek a sucha. Zmeny karbonoveho, fosforoveho a dusikoveho cyklu, okyselovani oceanu. Jake jsou bezpecnostni rizika a jake potencialni klady dramatickych zmen fungovani zemskeho systemu?
    Ale take jak funguji masove dezinformacni kampane ropneho prumyslu a boj o verejne mineni na prahu noveho klimatickeho rezimu post-holocenu.

    rozbalit záhlaví
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Germany was largest exporter of plastic waste in 2025, sending 810,000 tonnes overseas, analysis finds | Plastics | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/30/germany-largest-exporter-plastic-waste-2025

    Germany was the world’s largest exporter of plastic waste in 2025 and sent more than 810,000 tonnes abroad, according to analysis of trade data carried out for the Guardian.

    The UK followed close behind, according to the analysis by Watershed Investigations and the Basel Action Network. It exported more 675,000 tonnes, its highest level in eight years and enough to fill about 127,000 shipping containers.

    Much of the waste was sent to Turkey, followed by Malaysia, with Indonesia also a regular destination. Investigations have repeatedly linked the plastic recycling industry in these countries to environmental damage, illegal dumping and burning, and labour abuses.
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    Norway Faces Energy Shortage As Lack Of Winter Snow Depletes Reservoirs - CleanTechnica
    https://cleantechnica.com/2026/04/03/norway-faces-energy-shortage-as-lack-of-winter-snow-depletes-reservoirs/

    This winter was Norway’s coldest since 2010, the result of persistent high pressure near Greenland that blocked flows of moist Atlantic air into the Nordic region, Bloomberg says. With little precipitation, snow reserves have fallen to their lowest levels in two decades, creating a deficit of about 25 TWh of electricity — equal to 20% of Norway’s total hydropower output last year, according to Tuomo Saloranta, a hydrologist at the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate.
    ...
    Consumers are already feeling the pinch. Electricity sales to the UK and Germany — major export markets — have plunged by about 50% and 40% respectively this year. In northern Sweden, energy prices are up more than four times over 2025 levels.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Pesticides, pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals found everywhere in seawater
    https://www.lemonde.fr/en/environment/article/2026/03/22/pesticides-pharmaceuticals-and-industrial-chemicals-found-everywhere-in-seawater_6751696_114.html

    The researchers detected a total of 248 human-made compounds in the waters of the Pacific, North Atlantic and Indian oceans, which, across all the samples analyzed, made up a median of 2% of dissolved organic matter. Among these were pesticides such as DEET and icaridin (both insect repellents), additives used in plastics such as phthalates, UV filters from cosmetics, surfactants and a whole range of pharmaceutical residues, including beta-blockers, antidepressants and anti-infectives such as chloroquine.

    The analyses also revealed that levels of chemical pollution were particularly high near coastlines, with a median proportion of contaminants from human activity amounting to 20% of all dissolved organic matter, and reaching as much as 63% in the most extreme cases.

    "I was quite shocked when we first saw the results. (...) When you think about it from a hydrological perspective, I think this also makes complete sense," noted Petras. "In Germany, for example, during the summer months, a large portion of water contribution to the major rivers comes from wastewater treatment plants. Those can currently not remove all/most of the organic compounds, so they will end up in the river and then in the ocean."

    Marine waters contain "about 700 billion metric tons of dissolved organic carbon – a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and other molecules – mainly from the biological activity of marine organisms and river inputs," explained Sempéré. The fact that human-made molecules in the ocean account for 2% of the chemical signal is, in his view, "far from negligible," and a figure of 20% in coastal areas "is huge."


    Widespread presence of anthropogenic compounds in marine dissolved organic matter | Nature Geoscience
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-026-01928-z
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Germany misses climate targets as emissions barely fall in 2025 | Germany | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/mar/14/germany-misses-climate-targets-as-emissions-barely-fall-in-2025
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Germany accused of ditching climate targets as it scraps renewables mandate | Germany | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/feb/25/germany-accused-ditching-climate-targets-scraps-renewables-mandate

    Germany’s coalition government has been accused of abandoning its climate targets after agreeing to scrap parts of a contentious heating law mandating the use of renewables in favour of a draft law allowing homeowners to rely on fossil fuels.

    While the previous law required most newly installed heating systems to use at least 65% renewable energy, often with a heat pump, the amended legislation will allow households to keep using oil and gas.

    It also removes a mandate for expert consultation when installing a new heating system.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    ‘Daunting but doable’: Europe urged to prepare for 3C of global heating | Climate crisis | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/feb/16/europe-climate-advisory-board-3c-global-heating

    Maarten van Aalst, a member of the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change (ESABCC), said the continent was already “paying a price” for its lack of preparation but that adapting to a hotter future was in part “common sense and low-hanging fruit”.

    “It is a daunting task, but at the same time quite a doable task. It’s not rocket science,” said van Aalst, who used to lead the climate centre at the International Red Cross and Red Crescent and is now the director general of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI).

    The ESABCC describes current efforts to adapt to rising temperatures as “insufficient, largely incremental [and] often coming too late” in a new report that advises officials to prepare for a world 2.8-3.3C hotter than preindustrial levels by 2100.

    ...

    Weather extremes in Europe in recent years have at times surprised climate scientists with their strength and adaptation experts with their lethality as rising temperatures have warped the climate.

    Heavy rains supercharged by climate breakdown killed 134 people in Germany’s Ahr valley in 2021 and 229 people in the Valencia region of Spain in 2024. Across the continent, summer heat kills many tens of thousands of people each year, with studies attributing between half and two-thirds of the death toll to the rise in temperatures caused by fossil fuel pollution. Last year’s wildfires, meanwhile, torched more of Europe than scientists have ever recorded.

    Last week, Portugal was urged to draw up climate adaptation plans as the country was hit by an unprecedented series of storms that killed at least 16 people and caused an estimated €775m (£675m) of damage.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    climax

    https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322%2825%2900391-4

    Point of no return: a hellish ‘hothouse Earth’ getting closer, scientists say | Climate crisis | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/feb/11/point-of-no-return-hothouse-earth-global-heating-climate-tipping-points

    Continued global heating could trigger climate tipping points, leading to a cascade of further tipping points and feedback loops, they said. This would lock the world into a new and hellish “hothouse Earth” climate far worse than the 2-3C temperature rise the world is on track to reach. The climate would also be very different to the benign conditions of the past 11,000 years, during which the whole of human civilisation developed.

    At just 1.3C of global heating in recent years, extreme weather is already taking lives and destroying livelihoods across the globe. At 3-4C, “the economy and society will cease to function as we know it”, scientists said last week, but a hothouse Earth would be even more fiery.

    The public and politicians were largely unaware of the risk of passing the point of no return, the researchers said. The group said they were issuing their warning because while rapid and immediate cuts to fossil fuel burning were challenging, reversing course was likely to be impossible once on the path to a hothouse Earth, even if emissions were eventually slashed.

    It was difficult to predict when climate tipping points would be triggered, making precaution vital, said Dr Christopher Wolf, a scientist at Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Associates in the US. Wolf is a member of a study team that includes Prof Johan Rockström at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany and Prof Hans Joachim Schellnhuber at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in Austria.

    “Crossing even some of the thresholds could commit the planet to a hothouse trajectory,” said Wolf. “Policymakers and the public remain largely unaware of the risks posed by what would effectively be a point-of-no-return transition.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Ministers from European countries bordering the North Sea pledged sizable investments into expanding offshore wind energy at a summit in Hamburg, Germany today. The German government says the plan is to add an initial 100 gigawatts of energy to Europe's grid from offshore windfarms. It's a landmark step towards sustainable energy, and also marks a pivot away from reliance on Russia.

    EU wind power deal: How much Russian energy can it replace? | DW News
    https://youtu.be/h0EgssV1i3E?si=R65ZgJl-o6lAmqlE
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    TADEAS: aneb naznaky klimatickeho povstani, pro mainstream levicova anarchie.


    We can no longer afford the rich.
    We can initiate the end of the imperial lifestyle.
    We can stop the plundering of the Earth.
    In the greed for energy, the Earth is being drained, sucked dry, burned, abused, razed, raped, and destroyed. Entire regions are rendered uninhabitable by the heat. They simply burn up. Or habitats disappear beneath the waves during floods or due to rising sea levels.
    Shutting down fossil fuel power plants is a task that can be accomplished by hand. Have courage.
    We know we must interrupt this destruction. We know we are not alone. Don't give up hope for a world where life has space, not the greed for money, power, and destruction.

    ...

    Last year, the CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere rose to 423.9 parts per million, a value that surpasses all previous records. At the same time, climate scientists agree that the massive transatlantic ocean currents will collapse sooner or later due to global warming. This collapse of ocean currents, which has so far afforded the North a mild climate, is only one part of the catastrophe that awaits us. The extent of this devastation is simply ignored, abstracted, and discussed at global climate conferences until the scale of the destruction disappears into tables and declarations of intent.
    But the insatiable hunger for energy is eating its way through the Earth's crust and our lives, among other things to feed artificial intelligence, which then spouts stereotypes and absurdities, confusing, disorienting, and/or manipulating us. Meanwhile, with each new "learning" of the AI ​​using previous data, language, expression, and vitality are increasingly reduced, mutilated, and limited.

    ...

    We don't claim to know the way out. But we do know we must stop this destruction. Hedonism can no longer hold us captive once we've tasted the sweat of fear that spreads when there's no way out. No going forward, no going back. Only the horror of where we, as humanity, have ended up. When the question falls back on us, what did you actually do to prevent what was coming? You saw it coming, the survivors, the next generations, ask us. Please don't bring up the political parties. Please don't bring up the brown-shirted alternatives in pinstriped suits and dresses. And not the Greens or the Left either. Don't bring up the economy, whose free market will supposedly solve the problem. Economics and politics deal with death every day. With dictatorships and butchers. Their concerns vanish into thin air when it comes to satisfying our energy needs, for example. Russia is still supplying gas to Europe via Nord Stream 1. And the US wants Venezuela's oil. That's why military attacks are now taking place. And fracked gas arrives by ship from all over the world. Currently, 79% comes from the USA! Fracking is extremely environmentally damaging in its production. Even during extraction, a methane loss of 6 to 10 percent is assumed, which further warms the atmosphere.

    95% of the gas burned in Germany is imported. At climate summits, only tactical lip service is forthcoming because the oil-producing countries are not interested in climate protection but in money. Because the major cities base their policies on money and growth, lobbyists in Europe are being handed the end of the combustion engine phase-out.

    For example, the German Minister of Economic Affairs, Katharina Reiche, was State Secretary in the Federal Ministry of Transport, a lobbyist for the Association of Municipal Enterprises (VKM), and a manager at the E.ON subsidiary Westenergie. Minister Reiche presents herself as a supporter of hydrogen but primarily relies on natural gas. She intends to issue tenders for additional gas-fired power plants with a capacity of 10 gigawatts, which are to be connected to the grid by 2031, corresponding to approximately 25 new power plants. 20 billion euros are earmarked for these new gas-fired power plants.

    Reiche would prefer to postpone Germany's climate neutrality target from 2045 to 2050 anyway.

    The main culprits behind human-induced climate destruction are not those who suffer the most, those who pay with their health and their lives. The people of the Global South are already paying the highest price. The countries of the Global North, and soon China among others, are deciding the fate of everyone. China, as a communist, racist, and patriarchal dictatorship, can use "rare earth elements" to blackmail countries that don't toe the line, gradually weaving countries, cultures, and political systems into the cocoon of this new dictatorial world power. Over 85% of the world's refined "rare earth elements" come from China. And it is the rich who are the problem. It is the super-rich who are setting the world ablaze. In the East, in the West, in the South, and in the North. Sixty percent of the super-rich's investments worldwide go into gas and oil. And around 300 super-rich countries emit more CO₂ than the 110 poorest countries in the world. These criminals know it. They don't care. Their greed for even more wealth and power sets the standard by which everyone else follows
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Revealed: Europe’s water reserves drying up due to climate breakdown | Water | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/nov/29/climate-crisis-depleting-europe-groundwater-reserves-analysis

    The findings reveal a stark imbalance: the north and north-west of Europe – particularly Scandinavia, parts of the UK and Portugal – have been getting wetter, while large swathes of the south and south-east, including parts of the UK, Spain, Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany, Romania and Ukraine, have been drying out.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    ‘A punch in the face’: Germany’s dash for gas raises questions over climate targets | Fossil fuels | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/oct/20/germany-dash-for-gas-climate-targets-wadden-sea
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    Next EU climate target to allow carbon offsets from 2036, draft shows – POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-comission-climate-target-2036-plan/

    The European Commission will permit countries to outsource a portion of their climate efforts to poorer countries from 2036, according to a draft proposal obtained by POLITICO.

    The EU executive plans to present the bloc’s 2040 emissions-reduction target on Wednesday after several months of delay. The goal will be set at 90 percent below 1990 levels, the draft amendment to the European Climate Law shows.

    But as POLITICO reported in mid-June, the Commission intends to meet up to 3 percentage points of the new target with international carbon credits, despite fierce criticism from its own scientific advisers. This plan aligns with Germany’s position on the 2040 goal.
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    hmyz? zrušeno

    ‘Half the tree of life’: ecologists’ horror as nature reserves are emptied of insects | Insects | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/03/climate-species-collapse-ecology-insects-nature-reserves-aoe

    The declines witnessed by Janzen – and described by others around the world – are part of what some ecologists call a “new era” of ecological collapse, where rapid extinctions occur in regions that have little direct contact with people.

    Reports of falling insect numbers around the world are not new. International reviews have estimated annual losses globally of between 1% and 2.5% of total biomass every year.

    “But what we see here in the preserved areas – that as far as we can tell, are free of even these destructive insecticides and pesticides – even here, the insect numbers are going down horrifyingly dramatically,” she says.

    Long-term data for insect populations – particularly less charismatic species – is still patchy, but Janzen and Hallwachs join a number of scientists that have recorded huge die-offs of insects in nature reserves around the world.

    They include in Germany, where flying insects across 63 insect reserves dropped 75% in less than 30 years; the US, where beetle numbers dropped 83% in 45 years; and Puerto Rico, where insect biomass dropped up to 60-fold since the 1970s. These declines are occurring in ecosystems that are otherwise protected from direct human influence.
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Faced with major security challenges, Europe is preparing to boost its defence capacity. To defend itself against Russia without the United States, Europe needs to rapidly increase spending from the current level of about 2 percent of GDP to an estimated 3.5 percent of GDP – an increase of about €250 billion annually (Burilkov and Wolff, 2025). In March, the European Commission proposed the ReArm Europe Plan/Readiness 2030 1 , which seeks to mobilise €800 billion in defence spending.

    Some see increased defence spending as being in conflict with the climate agenda 2 , arguing that boosting defence spending by 1.5 percent of GDP while increasing climate spending by 2 percent of GDP, as required to meet EU climate objectives (Pisani-Ferry and Tagliapietra, 2024), would be unsustainable.

    While there will be a trade-off when it comes to public spending – especially in the budgets of countries with more limited fiscal space than Germany, but also in the EU budget itself – the defence and climate agendas are not entirely in conflict. Here, we outline seven major converging interests. These areas should form the basis for a common defence and climate agenda which would allow the EU to develop more coherent policy for the future.

    Defence and climate: seven points for a common agenda
    https://www.bruegel.org/analysis/defence-and-climate-seven-points-common-agenda
    SCHWEPZ
    SCHWEPZ --- ---
    PAN_SPRCHA: je to tak, vnímám to stejně.

    White House says order will ‘make America’s showers great again’ and ‘end the Obama-Biden war on water pressure’

    Trump signs executive order on water pressure to ‘restore shower freedom’ | Donald Trump | The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/09/trump-water-pressure-executive-order

    Mezitím v Německu - sucha hned z kraje jara

    Německo čelí stále rostoucím problémům způsobeným dlouhodobým suchem, které má dopad nejen na vodní plochy, ale i na zemědělství, dopravu a ostatní ekosystémy včetně lesů. Snížené hladiny řek, vysychající jezera a opakující se lesní požáry jsou jen některé z viditelných projevů klimatické krize, která naše západní sousedy postihuje. Na viditelnou změnu, kterou lze pozorovat například na Labi upozornil deník Bild.

    U Düsseldorfu se Rýn zúžil na velikost potoka, což výrazně komplikuje nákladní dopravu.

    Tento extrémní nedostatek vody ovlivňuje i zemědělství. V mnoha oblastech země, jako je Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko, se zemědělci potýkají s obrovskými oblaky prachu při orbě, což je důsledkem nejen sucha, ale i stále rostoucích teplot způsobených klimatickými změnami. Podle meteorologické služby byl březen o 2,4 stupně teplejší než činí průměr, což vedlo k rychlému odpařování vody.

    Německo trápí dlouhotrvající sucha: Labe se mění, část koryta Rýna se zúžila v potok - Echo24.cz
    https://www.echo24.cz/a/HMkgQ/zpravy-svet-sucho-nemecko-labe-se-meni-klimaticke-zmeny-ryn-bodamske-jezero

    Dry Spell In Germany After Severely Low Rain; Drought Conditions Hinder Rhine Shipping | WION
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3Q4vG_uNB4
    SHEFIK
    SHEFIK --- ---
    Much chatter, little impact: Net zero reference slipped into German constitution - Euractiv
    https://www.euractiv.com/section/eet/news/germany-climate-law-legislation/

    BERLIN – As part of the deal over Germany's massive defence and infrastructure spending package, the Greens managed to write spending earmarks with a reference to climate neutrality into the country's constitution.

    Champions and critics of climate action alike have been trying to play up the significance of adding in a mention of Germany's 2045 net-zero goal, although legal experts largely see the change as lacking broader legal significance.

    The amendment to Article 143 of the Basic Law, Germany's constitution, allows for “a special fund with its own credit authorization for additional investments in infrastructure and for additional investments to achieve climate neutrality by 2045, with a volume of up to €500 billion.”

    One line in the paragraph specifically sets aside €100 billion in an off-budget special fund for climate projects toward bringing emissions down to net zero, a goal already set down in Germany's Climate Action Act.
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Germany’s Merz secures breakthrough on gargantuan spending plan
    The apparent deal with the Greens paves the way for up to €1 trillion in new spending for defense and infrastructure.

    Germany’s Merz secures breakthrough on gargantuan spending plan – POLITICO
    https://www.politico.eu/article/germanys-merz-secures-breakthrough-on-historic-spending-plan/
    TADEAS
    TADEAS --- ---
    10 Years Since the Paris Agreement: What do the climate data show?
    https://youtu.be/xOYbDRHQF7k?si=fHvG7wk5mAAmU34W


    Professor Stefan Rahmstorf - Co-Head of Research Department on Earth System Analysis & Professor of Physics of the Oceans at the University of Potsdam, Germany bei Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
    DZODZO
    DZODZO --- ---
    JIMIQ: nasiel som nejake konkretnejsie cisla k tym cenam aj odhadovanemu casu potrebnemu na restart, maju to rozdelene na kategorie

    Restarting Germany’s Reactors: Feasibility and Schedule
    https://www.radiantenergygroup.com/reports/restarting-germanys-reactors-feasibility-and-schedule
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Jiri Jerabek

    Co slibují německé strany ve volbách v energetice a klimatu? 🇩🇪💚⚡
    Klimatickou neutralitu a rozvoj OZE chtějí všechny kromě AFD. EU ETS 2 a brzký konec uhlí podporuje také většina. Oživení jádra moc silné zastoupení nemá, analyzovat to chtějí CDU a hodně to chtějí AFD. Širší podporu má zrušení národní regulace týkající se budoucího zákazu vytápění plynem, či odsunutí zákazu spalováků. 3 strany navrhují omezení rycholosti na dálnícich.
    -
    1) CDU/CSU
    Klimatická neutralita do roku 2045 (ale hospodárněji, made in Germany a s nižší cenou energie)
    Uhlí do roku 2038, případné urychlení nevylučují, ale podmiňují ekonomickou proveditelností.
    Chtějí umožnit produkci spalovacích motorů na e-paliva i po 2035.
    Chtějí prověřit technické a finanční možnosti obnovení provozu nedávno odstavených jaderných elektráren
    Podporuji EU ETS2, ale výnosy se nemají přerozdělovat do zahraničí.
    2) SPD
    Klimatická neutralita do roku 2045.
    Kompenzace pro nízkopříjmové skupiny a úpravy cen energií tak, aby dopady transformace nebyly neúnosné.
    ETS 2: s jasnými kompenzacemi pro domácnosti.
    Konec spalovacích motorů: 2035.
    Jaderná energetika: Trvají na jejím definitivním ukončení.
    Tempolimit: 130 km/h
    3) Zelení
    Usilují o odklon od uhlí už do roku 2030 a tvrdí, že reálná dekarbonizace průmyslu i dopravy může přijít dříve než 2045.
    Podporují rychlejší a výraznější zavedení ETS 2 i vyšší uhlíkovou daň.
    Konec spalovacích aut: 2035, ideálně by jej ještě uspíšili.
    Jaderná energetika: Jasné odmítnutí.
    Tempolimit: 130 km/h
    4) FDP
    Klimaneutralitu posunout na 2050
    ETS 2: Podporují rozšíření obchodování s emisemi na dopravu a vytápění, preferují tento tržní nástroj před „zákazy a omezeními“
    Konec spalovacích aut: Nesouhlasí s plošným zákazem
    Jaderná energetika: chtějí výstabu jádra nové generace či fůzi
    5) Levice
    Požadují vracení výnosů z emisních povolenek přímo lidem (uhlíková dividenda).
    Konec spalovacích aut: 2035, ale chtějí finanční podporu pro sociálně slabší,
    Jaderná energetika: Jednoznačně proti návratu k jádru.
    6) AfD
    Odmítnutí klimatické politiky: Zpochybňují lidský vliv na změnu klimatu.
    Stop „Energiewende“: Požadují posílení klasických zdrojů energie (uhlí, zemní plyn), otevřeně podporují také jadernou energetiku.
    Konec spalovacích aut: Rezolutní nesouhlas - ohrožení automobilového průmyslu a svobody jednotlivce.
    7) Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht
    Klimatická politika nesmí nepřiměřeně zatěžovat nízkopříjmové domácnosti a pracující třídu. Chtějí státní kontrolu cen energií a odmítají růst nákladů na benzín či vytápění bez dostupné alternativy.
    Považují jednostranné zaměření na obnovitelné zdroje a elektrifikaci za riskantní.
    Jaderná energetika: proti
    Emisní povolenky (ETS 2): Kritizují jejich dopad na domácnosti a považují jejich rozšíření za problematické.
    BSW podporuje rozvoj energetických družstev a lokálních řešení, která zahrnují komunitní fotovoltaiku aj.
    Kliknutím sem můžete změnit nastavení reklam