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    TUHODezinformace o klimatu // Rage Against the Fossil Machine
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Tady je kapitolka o Kochovi .)

    Billionaires in World Politics shows how the privatization of politics assumes a new dimension when billionaires wield power in world politics, which requires a re-thinking of individual agency in International Relations. Structural changes (globalization, neoliberalism, competition states, and global governance) have generated new opportunities for individuals to become extremely rich and to engage in politics across borders. The political agency of billionaires is being conceptualized in terms of capacities, goals, and power, which is contingent upon the specific political field a billionaire is trying to enter.

    Six case studies explore the power of billionaires in their pursuit of security, wealth, and esteem. The chapter on security analyzes Raj Rajaratnam's relationship to the Tamil cause in Sri Lanka, and Sheldon Adelson's transnational electioneering in the Israel-Palestine conflict. Regarding the economy, the book studies how the Koch brothers' political protection of fossil fuels is affecting climate change mitigation, and how Rupert Murdoch's opinion-shaping is valorizing conservatism across borders. The chapter on social entrepreneurship and esteem examines the role of Bill Gates in the governance of global health and George Soros's attempts to build open societies as a 'stateless statesman'. An analytical conclusion evaluates the prior findings in order to address three major questions: Is it more appropriate to see billionaires as 'super-actors', or as a global 'super-class'? What is the relative power of billionaires within the international system? What does the power of
    billionaires mean for the liberal norms of legitimate political order?

    Billionaires in World Politics: Hägel, Peter: 9780198852711: Amazon.com: Books
    https://www.amazon.com/Billionaires-World-Politics-Peter-H%C3%A4gel/dp/0198852711
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    MINGHAO: Haha, tak tady mas tematicky neco na studium :D "Satanic gases" od znameho klimapopirace Patricka J. Michaelse .))

    https://www.cato.org/books/satanic-gases-clearing-air-about-global-warming
    MINGHAO
    MINGHAO --- ---
    Těsně jsem to minul. Pár čísel a bylo by jasný, kdo za tím stojí:
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Jeste k Taylorovi, co ho definitivne donutilo zmenit strany. Debata s bejvalym hlavounem risk managementu v Goldmann Sachs

    A meeting with a hedge fund executive named Bob Litterman pushed Taylor past a tipping point. Litterman is a PhD economist and former head of risk management at Goldman Sachs who serves on the board of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Like Weitzman, he worries about worst-case scenarios, just as he once did at Goldman, and he believes it is a terrible mistake not to tax fossil fuels to account for the risks associated with greenhouse gas emissions. “This is an insanity that would never be tolerated on Wall Street,” Litterman says.

    Climate Converts: The Conservatives Who Are Switching Sides on Warming - Yale E360
    https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-converts-the-conservatives-who-are-switching-sides-on-climate-change
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    A jiny pripad konzervativni klimaticke konverze .] Frank Luntz, clovek ktery roky vypracovaval strategie pro republikany, jak popirat klimaticke zmeny.

    But the reality of climate change is increasingly too hard to ignore. “The courageous firefighters of L.A., they saved my home, but others aren’t so lucky,” he said as he recounted the tale during a Senate testimony on Thursday. “Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, tornadoes, and hurricanes more ferocious than ever. It is happening.”

    Frank Luntz, the GOP’s message master, calls for climate action | Grist
    https://grist.org/article/the-gops-most-famous-messaging-strategist-calls-for-climate-action/
    TUHO
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    TUHO: Rozhovor s Jerry Taylorem

    Jerry Taylor joins Charlie Sykes on the Bulwark Podcast to talk about his conversion from climate change skepticism and what Justin Amash’s stand might mean for Donald Trump in 2020.

    Jerry Taylor on What Changed His Mind About Climate Change - Niskanen Center
    https://www.niskanencenter.org/jerry-taylor-on-what-changed-his-mind-about-climate-change/
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    TUHO: SL: How do you feel about the work you did in those years?

    JT: I regret a lot of it. I wish I had taken more care and done more due diligence on the arguments I had been forwarding. I also introduced one of my brothers, James Taylor, to the folks at the Heartland Institute. Heartland’s rise to dominate market share in climate denialism largely occurred under my brother. Boy do I regret that.

    SL: And he still is still a climate denier. So what is that like? Do you talk about climate change at Thanksgiving?

    JT: We agree to disagree and don’t discuss it. And we don’t spend a lot of Thanksgivings together.
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Zajimavej pripad, konvertovany skeptik, Jerry Taylor, byvaly viceprezident Cato institute... Jak zjistil, ze mu vesi buliky na nos

    How a Professional Climate Change Denier Discovered the Lies and Decided to Fight for Science
    https://theintercept.com/2017/04/28/how-a-professional-climate-change-denier-discovered-the-lies-and-decided-to-fight-for-science/
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Ehm, tady se da kdyztak shlednout tridilny dokument The Black Gold online. Ale je to nejaka piratska stranka, takze nevim, jestli pritom nekomu nebudete dolovat bitcoiny .]]

    https://m4uhd.tv/watch-tvseries-black-gold-2022-266920.html
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Mapping the climate sceptical blogosphere

    While mainstream scientific knowledge production has been extensively examined in the academic literature, comparatively little is known about alternative networks of scientific knowledge production. Online sources such as blogs are an especially under-investigated site of knowledge contestation. Using degree centrality and node betweenness tests from social network analysis, and thematic content analysis of individual posts, this research identifies and critically examines the climate sceptical blogosphere and investigates whether a focus on particular themes contributes to the positioning of the most central blogs. A network of 171 individual blogs is identified, with three blogs in particular found to be the most central: Climate Audit, JoNova and Watts Up With That. These blogs predominantly focus on the scientific element of the climate debate, providing either a direct scientifically-based challenge to mainstream climate science, or a critique of the conduct of the climate science system. This overt scientific framing, as opposed to explicitly highlighting differences in values, politics, or ideological worldview, appears to be an important contributory factor in the positioning of the most central blogs. It is suggested that these central blogs are key protagonists in a process of attempted expert knowledge de-legitimisation and contestation, acting not only as translators between scientific research and lay audiences, but, in their reinterpretation of existing climate science knowledge claims, are acting themselves as alternative public sites of expertise for a climate sceptical audience.

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959378014000405
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Climate on Cable: The Nature and Impact of Global Warming Coverage on Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC

    This study examines climate change coverage on the three major cable news channels and assesses the relationship between viewership of these channels and beliefs about global warming. Evidence from a content analysis of climate change coverage on Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC during 2007 and 2008 demonstrates that Fox takes a more dismissive tone toward climate change than CNN and MSNBC. Fox also interviews a greater ratio of climate change doubters to believers. An analysis of 2008 survey data from a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults finds a negative association between Fox News viewership and acceptance of global warming, even after controlling for numerous potential confounding factors. Conversely, viewing CNN and MSNBC is associated with greater acceptance of global warming. Further analyses reveal that the relationship between cable news viewership (both Fox and CNN/MSNBC) and global warming acceptance is stronger among Republicans than among Democrats. That is, the views of Republicans are strongly linked with the news outlet they watch, regardless of how well that outlet aligns with their political predispositions. In contrast, Democrats don’t vary much in their beliefs as a function of cable news use. This asymmetry suggests that some Republicans, who as a group tend to be predisposed toward global warming skepticism, are less skeptical when exposed to information on the reality and urgency of climate change.
    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1940161211425410
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    A change in the climate? The journalism of opinion at News Corporation
    In 2007 the global media company News Corporation announced that it would become ‘carbon neutral’ and generally endorsed scientific warnings about global warming. Its CEO, Rupert Murdoch, signaled not only that the media group held a corporate view toward the issue of climate change but that its editorial coverage would henceforth change. This article examines the period before this change of direction. From 1997 to 2007 newspapers and television stations owned by News Corporation, based on their editorials, columnists and commentators, largely denied the science of climate change and dismissed those who were concerned about it. While the intensity of commentary and editorials about climate change varied between media outlets owned by News Corporation in the USA, Britain and Australia, its corporate view framed the issue as one of political correctness rather than science. Scientific knowledge was portrayed as an orthodoxy and its own stance, and that of ‘climate sceptics’ as one of courageous dissent.

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1464884910379704
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Analyzing Climate Change Debates in the U.S. Congress: Party Control and Mobilizing Networks
    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rhc3.12062

    This study examines the differences, if any, in congressional hearings and testimonies on global climate change between Democrat- and Republican-controlled Congresses from 1976 to 2006. Using statistical and network analysis, we examine along party lines the connectedness among congressional committees, issue foci, and witness sectors. While the levels of attention to global climate change were similar between Democrat- and Republican-controlled Congresses, our findings reveal that Democratic Congresses tend to seek scientific evidence for global climate change and advance energy-regulatory policies with a focus on mobilizing environmentalists and scientific knowledge. In contrast, Republican Congresses tend to expand the climate change debates and conflicts by bringing in a diversified set of witnesses, focusing on the implications of international climate negotiations and economic impacts of policy changes, and mobilizing pro-industrial sectors and non-scientific opinions. Showing the differences in the networks that connect policy actors and mobilize various policy sources in congressional hearings and testimonies, we conclude that party control significantly affects the dynamics of climate change debates in the U.S. Congress for the given period.
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Global warming is one of the most significant and difficult issues facing the world today. As result, researchers in a number of disciplines have directed their attention to addressing issues relevant to the study of and responses to global warming. This has been less true in the social sciences, and especially within specific social sciences such as criminology, in comparison to the physical sciences. Global warming does, however, have criminological and sociological relevance on several levels. This article examines one of those levels by exploring the politicalization of global warming under the Bush Administration, and addresses this issue as an example of state-corporate crime.

    Global warming and state-corporate crime: the politicalization of global warming under the Bush administration | SpringerLink
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-010-9245-6
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Starsi overview clanek na Rolling Stone

    As the World Burns
    How Big Oil and Big Coal mounted one of the most agressive lobbying campaigns in history to block progress on global warming

    As the World Burns – Rolling Stone
    https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/as-the-world-burns-2-199797/
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    Numerous studies to date have interrogated United States (US) think tanks—and their networks—involved in climate change countermovement (CCM). Comparatively in Europe (EU), research has been lacking. This investigation therefore attends to that gap. We conducted a frame analysis on eight most prominent contrarian think tanks in six countries and four languages in Europe over 24 years (1994–2018). We found that there has been consistent contrarian framing through think tanks in the EU regarding climate change. Yet, we found a proliferation of contrarian outputs particularly in recent years. This uptick in quantity correlates with increases in CCM activities in the US. Our content analyses showed that well-worn climate change counter-frames spread by US CCM organizations were consistently circulated by European organizations as well.
    Moreover, we found that, as in the US, neoliberal ideological stances stood out as the most frequently taken up by contrarian think tanks in Europe. As such, we documented that CCM tropes and activities have flowed strongly between US and EU countries.

    https://cssn.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Almiron2020_Article_DominantCounter-framesInInflue.pdf
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    TUHO:




    CTT super-claim prevalence and funding from key donors. This figure includes scatterplots and linear regression results (see Supplementary Table S6 for the full results) showing the relationship between the share of CTT funding from “key” conservative donors and the prevalence of claims from the following categories: (a) “Climate movement/science is unreliable” [Category 5] (𝛽=0.403, 𝑝<0.05, 𝑅2=0.56), (b) “Climate solutions won’t work” [Category 4] (𝛽=−0.608, 𝑝<0.05, 𝑅2=0.56), and (c) “Global warming is not happening”, “Human GHGs are not causing global warming” & “Climate impacts are not bad” [Categories 1–3] (𝛽=0.205, 𝑝<0.05, 𝑅2=0.25). Total funding in millions of US dollars over the period 2003-2010 is displayed in (d) along with the share of funding from DonorsTrust/DonorsCapital (red), key donors other than DonorsTrust/DonorsCapital (yellow), and other donors (blue).
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    TUHO
    TUHO --- ---
    A growing body of scholarship investigates the role of misinformation in shaping the debate on climate change. Our research builds on and extends this literature by (1) developing and validating a comprehensive taxonomy of climate contrarianism, (2) conducting the largest content analysis to date on contrarian claims, (3) developing a computational model to accurately classify specific claims, and (4) drawing on an extensive corpus from conservative think-tank (CTTs) websites and contrarian blogs to construct a detailed history of claims over the past 20 years. Our study finds that the claims utilized by CTTs and contrarian blogs have focused on attacking the integrity of climate science and scientists and, increasingly, has challenged climate policy and renewable energy. We further demonstrate the utility of our approach by exploring the influence of corporate and foundation funding on the production and dissemination of specific contrarian claims.

    Computer-assisted classification of contrarian claims about climate change | Scientific Reports
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-01714-4

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